中国人HLA抗原中DQA基因的PCR-RFLP方法分型探索

人类的白细胞膜上存在着一类与组织免疫相容性有关的抗原，统称为HLA抗原．本文报道了用PCRRFLP方法．对我国少量人群HLA抗原基因群中DQA基因的分型探索情况，为在我国普及开展这方面的工作提供一点可借鉴的资料。     

主成分分析法与层次分析法排序公式的研究

介绍了代数学中的一个重要定理（Perron—Frobenius定理），论述了第一主成分作为系统评估指数的原理和条件；对两类系统排序评估方法，即主成分分析法（PCA）与层次分析法（AHP）的排序公式进行了分析、比较，指出了PCA与AHP内在的、本质的联系及其适用情况，为正确选择使用PCA与AHP评价方法提供了指导。     

利用图像先验知识与Snake结合对心脏序列图像的分割

核磁共振医学图像的分割在医学诊断中具有重要的意义，针对心脏的核磁共振切片图像的心室分割，提出将图像先验知识与Snake相结合的方法，克服了Snake方法分割的不足，获得了优于原方法的分割效果。     

基于PCA和LS-SVM的软测量建模与应用

针对工业过程中某些重要过程变量难以实现实时在线检测和高维数据处理的问题,提出了将主元分析与最小二乘支持向量机相结合的软测量建模方法,并利用该方法建立了工业阿维菌素发酵过程中的菌丝浓度软测量模型.主元分析方法的引入,有效地提高了最小二乘支持向量机软测量模型的精度和泛化能力.应用结果表明,该方法与基于径向基函数神经网络软测量模型相比具有有效性和优越性.     

基于PCA的无监督异常检测方法研究

针对现有的无监督异常检测技术的不足之处,提出了一种基于样本分布异常数据实例度量方法;将主成分分析方法应用到异常检测中解决数据集高维数据的降维问题.提出一种新的无监督异常检测算法μ-UAD,并对该算法进了性能评估.实验表明,该算法具有较好的检测性能.     

Analysis of PCA Method in Image Recognition with MATALAB

The growing need for effective biometric identification is widely acknowledged.Human face recognition is an important area in the field of biometrics.It has been an active area of research for several decades,but still remains a challenging problem because of the complexity of the human face.The Principal Component Analysis(PCA),or the eigenface method,is a de-facto standard in human face recognition.In this paper,the principle of PCA is introduced and the compressing and rebuilding of the image is accomplished with matlab program.     

基于EEMD-Renyi熵和PCA-PNN的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承故障特征提取与状态监测问题,提出一种基于集合经验模式分解(EEMD)、Renyi熵、主元分析(PCA)和概率神经网络(PNN)的新方法.首先,将轴承振动信号通过EEMD分解成一组本征模态函数(IMF),计算每个IMF分量的Renyi熵值作为表征故障特征的向量,采用主元分析(PCA)对特征降维,提取主元输入概...     

基于特征融合的三维人脸识别

针对单一的人脸特征在识别中的局限性,将基于深度图像的全局特征和基于测地线的局部特征进行融合,以提高识别率.将三维人脸点云转换为深度图像后进行预处理,然后使用主成分分析法(PCA)找到一个低维的特征脸空间,依照最近邻法则将其与库集样本进行匹配,所得结果即为全局特征;将测试样本与模板人脸进行匹配,得到35个特征点,这些特征...     

基于综合定权法的中国玉米综合灾害风险评价

基于AHP层次分析法、PCA偏相关分析法、BP神经网络法等多种赋权法的对比分析,提出了一种将定性分析和定量计算有效融合的多指标综合定权模型IW.据此评价了中国各省(市、区)玉米的综合灾害风险,并绘制了中国玉米综合自然灾害风险等级图.结果表明,使用IW综合定权模型能够得到更加合理、精确的指标权重,据此绘制的风险评价图不仅能够很好反映中国玉米种植风险的地域分异规律,而且具有良好的解释性.     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.