用于食品软包装塑料凹版印刷聚氨酯油墨连接料的研制

以聚酯多元醇、异氰酸酯以及扩链剂、催化剂为主要原料,制备了一种用于食品软包装的塑料凹版印刷聚氨酯油墨连接料。该连接料与其他溶剂型连接料最大的不同在于树脂无毒性,不含酮和苯系物,且聚氨酯树脂挥发较快,得到一种系列油墨配方简单,符合食品油墨包装要求连接料。     

水性环氧树脂的研究进展

环氧树脂因具有优异的性能而被应用于各个领域,又因其含有有害气体挥发物而被绿色环氧涂料取代,其中以水作为环氧涂料分散介质制备的水性环氧涂料得到广泛关注。本文介绍了水性环氧树脂的原理和特点,重点综述了水性环氧树脂的制备方法,比较了各种方法的优缺点,并对其今后发展趋势进行展望。     

高光泽羟基丙烯酸分散体树脂的制备及性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)等为主要单体,引入丙烯酸(AA)、叔碳酸缩水甘油酯(Cardura E10P)、甲基丙烯酸羟基乙酯(HEMA)与甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBOMA)等作为功能单体,通过半连续溶液聚合工艺,并通过有机碱中和,最后加水分散制得水性羟基丙烯酸树脂。利用红外、凝胶色谱分析、粒径仪及光泽仪分析研究了中和剂的种类、用量,以及助溶剂的配比对树脂性能以及固化后涂膜光泽的影响。结果表明:当中和剂选择三乙醇胺,中和度为85%,助溶剂比例为二丙二醇丁醚:100#溶剂油1:1时,固化后涂膜的光泽最高,60°光泽为94。     

阳离子微粒聚合物在造纸工业中的应用

采用乳剂和溶液的聚合技术制备了不同电荷密度和胶体性质的阳离子微粒聚合物(CPMP)。论文探讨了阳离子微粒聚合物在造纸工业中的应用。研究表明用阳离子或阴离子的聚合物与阳离子微粒聚合物联合使用可以改善纸张的匀度和留着率。其机理可能是由干阳离子微粒聚合物的加入产生了更有效的架桥絮聚。另外阳离子微粒聚合物也是一种良好的施胶剂，研究结果表明施胶效果与聚合物添加量．电荷密度和微粒尺寸有关。通过施胶张可以获得更好的光学和物理性能。     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

一种新型粘土稳定剂的合成与应用研究

本文简要报导了有机阳离子聚和物(氯化N,N—二甲基二烯丙基铵—二氧化硫)的合成方法,并对其作为粘土稳定剂的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该共聚物稳定粘土的能力高于目前国内外广泛使用的同类聚合物TDC。     

聚醚型脂肪族聚氨酯预聚体的制备

以ＨＤＩ为异氰酸酯组分，制备聚醚型脂肪族聚氨酯预聚体。对聚醚脱水条件，反应温度和时间，以及预聚体的一些性能进行了探索。     

阳离子道路乳化沥青改性

在不改变胺化木质素为乳化剂的道路乳化沥青的筑路工艺，装备的条件下，加入复合添加剂进行改性，保留了原乳化沥青的优点，缩短了初凝时间，提高了粘聚力和抗磨性能。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

制备聚氨酯/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液最佳工艺条件的研究

实验用丙烯酸酯替代丙酮溶剂对水性聚氨酯进行改性,制备了环境友好型的聚氨酯/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液,并且得出了最佳的工艺条件.