太阳局部高分辨观测像的日球坐标自动标定

观测图像的日球坐标标定通常是处理太阳局部高分辨观测像的第一个步骤,但这也一直是很多太阳物理学家面临的困难.本文应用尺度不变特征变换来提取特征匹配点,提出了一种将局部高分辨光球和色球图像与空间/地面全日面像自动匹配以确定其视场在日球坐标系位置的方法.同时还总结了一套有针对性的图像预处理方案和流程,用于提高特征点检测的准确度和增加匹配点对数量,从而成功地实现了新真空太阳望远镜(New Vacuum Solar Telescope, NVST)的氧化钛(titanium dioxide, TiO)波段与太阳动力学天文台(Solar Dynamics Observatory,SDO)日震磁像仪(helioseismic and magnetic imager, HMI)连续谱、Hα波段与全球日震网(Global Oscillation Network Group, GONG)或者太阳动力学天文台/大气成像仪(atmospheric imaging assembly, AIA)304?波段的图像配准.最终结果用SDO标准关键字记录在标定后的普适图像传输系统(flexible image transport system, FITS)文件头中,以便使用通用的太阳软件包来进行各种后处理.这一工作实现了高分辨观测像的标准化日球坐标标定,为太阳物理学家更好地使用高分辨观测数据提供了极大的便利,从而提高了数据利用率和科学产出.     

如何防治果树球坚蚧和桑白蚧？

球坚蚧又称桃球坚蚧，俗称“杏虱子”，通常指的是寄生于桃、杏、梅、李等核果类果树的朝鲜球坚蚧，和寄生于苹果树、梨树等仁果类果树的日本球坚蚧两种。这两种球坚蚧每年均发生一代，以二龄若虫在枝条上越冬。     

第二类三分子模型的球对称不稳定性

本文采用Hopf分岔理论对第二类三分子模型进行了详细的研究。结果表明,在固定边界条件下,自振荡不稳定性只能出现在稀释过程中。此外,本文还给出了时间周期解的解析表达式。     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

球电流壳磁场的计算

计算的结果表明，球壳内的磁场是均匀的，可用此方法在一定范围内获得均匀磁场．     

球铁等温淬火的组织与性能研究

从一般铸造条件下的球墨铸铁标准梅花形试块制取试样，进行一系列等温淬火处理，观察了金相组织，测定了试样的力学性能，讨论了各编组等温淬火组织与性能的关系。在标准楔形试块制取试样试验的基础上，确定了较合理的球铁等温淬火工艺。