Algorithm of graph isomorphism with threedimensional DNA graph structures

ResearchonDNAcomputingwasinitializedin1994 ,whenAdleman[1] proposedamethodofsolvingasmallinstanceoftheHamiltonianPathproblembyalaboratoryexperimentinvolvingDNAmolecules .Later,Lipton[2 ] demonstratedhowalargeclassofNP completeproblemscouldbesolvedbyencodingtheprobleminDNAmolecules .Inparticular ,LiptonshowedonefamousNP problem ,theso called“satisfiability”problem (SAT)andsubsequentlytheotherNP problemscouldbeencodedandsolvedusingmolecules .TheadvantagesofDNAcomputingareitsmassivepa…     

A multi-layer zone model for predicting temperature distribution in a fire room

Modelingoffireinacompartmentcanbeachievedeitherusingazonemodelingmethodoracomputationalfluiddynamics (CFD )modelingmethod .Themostcommonzonemodelisthetwo zonemodel.Themaincharacterofthismodelisthatitdividestheroom (s)intoahot ,upperlayerandacooler,lowerlayer ,andthatthephysicalpropertiesofeachlayer ,suchasitsgastemperatureandspeciesconcentrationsarealluniform .Somemodelsofthistypehavebeendeveloped[1～3] ,andacomprehensivereviewoftheexistingtwo zonefiremodelscanbefoundinreference [4 ].Thecomp…     

基于Grab Cut和区域生长的服装图像前景提取算法

针对(Crab Cut算法应用于服装检索系统中服装图像的前景提取时所存在的交互式和复杂背景提取效果差问题,首先提出了一种全自动化的Crab Cut算法,以实现自动根据背景情况,对单一背景和复杂背景图像分别采用不同的方法生成初始矩形框并进行前景提取由于该算法仍存在欠分割或过分割现象,故将该算法与区域生长算法相结合,给出了一种结合区域生长的全自动化Crab Cut算法实验结果表明,无论对于单一背景还是复杂背景的图像,改进算法的前景提取效果都明显优于传统算法,不仅能准确获取服装前景区域,而且对于服装内部的过分割问题也有很大的改善     

大学生图书馆利用情况及满意度调查——以某大学为例

以某大学图书馆为例,采用问卷调查的方法对学生去图书馆的频率、借书量、阅览期刊的类型以及电子阅览室利用情况进行了调查研究。结果表明,该校学生对图书馆的利用效率较低,自主学习意识较弱,学生对图书馆的满意度较高,但仍存在图书馆更新速度慢,占座严重等问题。     

经管类学生对课程思政认知的调查分析——以《发展经济学》为例

依托思政课程建设《发展经济学》,选取了开设该课程的农林经济管理(基地班)、农林经济管理和经济学三个专业2～4年级学生为调查对象,对经管类学生课程思政的认知进行了调查研究,结果表明:经管类学生对课程思政的总体认知一般,对课程思政所涉及的内容认知度较高,对课程思政内容效果的认知较好,针对此结论,认为在课程思政的具体实施和操作中应通过强化挖掘课程思政内容、增强课程思政内容的直观性、实施多样化的教学手 段三个方面提升课程思政教学效果,形成课程与思政同行、协同育人的机制.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

基于区位商分析法的区域优势农业研究——以张掖市为例

张掖位于河西走廊中部,农业生产条件得天独厚,是河西地区重要的商品粮基地和瓜果、蔬菜生产基地。运用区位商分析法研究了张掖市农业结构内部各行业的比较优势,结果表明,张掖市的农业、牧业优势明显;进一步分析了张掖市的五县一区的农业结构内部各行业的区位商,确定出了各县区的优势农业,具体阐明了张掖市及其五县一区的优势农业产业现状,认为张掖市及其各县区应大力发展各自的优势农业,健全市场体系,加强政策引导,创新发展理念,以促进张掖市农业的进一步发展。     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

Simulation of sub micron particle formation and growth during combustion processes

Recently ,hazardscausedbysuspendedparticu latematter (SPM ) ,especiallybyparticleswithdiam etersmallerthan 1.0 μm (PM 1.0 ) (calledsub mi cronparticles) ,havereceivedmuchattentionintheenvironmentalresearch[1] .Combustion processcaninherentlyresultintheformationofsub micronparti clesanditisamajorsourceofatmosphericloadingofsuch particles .Thesecombustiondevicesincludesmelters,coalcombustion ,waste to energyincinera tors ,andcementkilns .Althoughenvironmentalreg ulationsaredesignedandusedunde…