考虑刚度折减的弹性二阶分析法在双跨排架结构中的运用

在框架结构设计中,构件的二阶效应采用一种实用且高效的考虑构件刚度折减的弹性有限元法来分析,该方法既能考虑结构的几何非线性又能考虑材料非线性,其准确性主要依赖于对构件刚度折减系数取值的合理性,但目前尚缺乏对排架结构的刚度折减系数的研究。以34个典型单层双跨等高排架结构为研究对象,进行最不利荷载条件下的弹性二阶分析和静力非线性分析,以排架结构整体二阶效应等效为基准,提出适用于双跨排架柱的统一刚度折减系数建议值;通过对多个双跨排架结构的非线性分析结果对比,验证了考虑刚度折减的弹性二阶分析法应用于排架结构的有效性,以及其刚度折减系数取值的合理性。     

钢框架正常使用极限状态考虑二阶效应的侧移性能研究

针对我国钢框架高等分析研究主要针对承载力极限状态的现状,分别采用传统一阶侧移计算方法、二阶简化侧移计算方法和二阶精确侧移计算方法对1榀2跨15层钢框架在正常使用极限状态时的侧移变形进行了计算,获得了钢框架在3种计算方法下的顶点侧移及层间侧移,并将获得的侧移计算结果进行了对比.研究了钢框架考虑二阶效应后对结构侧移变形的影...     

高层钢框架-支撑结构二阶随机风振响应分析

对高层钢框架－支撑结构二阶随机风振响应进行了分析。对钢支撑引进了三元件模型，形成了考虑二阶效应的结构刚度矩阵。在脉动风荷载的随机模型基础上推导了结构顺风向的随机反应公式，并结合工程算例，探讨了二阶效应对结构风振响应统计量的影响。     

有侧移半刚接钢框架二阶效应计算

分析了半刚接有侧移钢框架的二阶效应,推导了杆件考虑二阶效应的非线性的单元刚度矩阵。计算分析表明：半刚性节点连接的柔性增大了结构构件的二阶效应,对半刚性连接钢框架的工作性能有较明显的影响。钢框架设计要充分考虑不同类型节点半刚性特性和二阶效应的影响因素。     

基于小波包技术的变刚度结构动力响应分析

利用小波变换对地震作用下结构的动力反应进行计算和分析,并利用多分辨分析的能量分配关系,研究不同刚度下结构动力响应信号的能量分布特征.通过多自由度体系的算例表明,结构动力响应信号能量分布特征与结构侧移刚度的大小和分布情况密切相关,说明了地震作用下,小波包技术在分析高层建筑刚度的布置和优化及结构物状态的检测方面显示出较大的优越性.     

多维地震作用下高柔结构的地震响应

研究了水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下高柔结构的地震响应.推导了水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下的动力方程,方程中考虑了摇摆地震动导致的基础转角位移产生的附加重力二阶效应,并探讨了竖向地震作用对重力二阶效应的影响.以某210 m高的电视塔结构为原型,进行了水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下的缩尺模型振动台试验.理论与试验结果对比表明:振动台试验结果与推导的动力方程理论分析结果基本吻合,验证了理论分析的合理性和准确性;竖向地震动不仅会引起常规的重力二阶效应的变化,对摇摆倾斜位移引起的附加重力二阶效应也有较大的影响;在水平、摇摆和竖向地震动耦合作用下,结构的动力响应与单一的水平地震作用相比,不仅几何刚度随时间变化,而且会导致较大的不对称的位移响应,使得原本满足水平地震作用下抗震需求的结构可能发生破坏甚至倒塌.     

黄土场地中桩—土动力相互作用机理及地震响应规律研究

为研究黄土地区桩-土相互作用机理及其对结构地震响应规律的影响,根据黄土非线性动力本构关系,构建可考虑桩-土界面滑移、分离和碰撞的简化理论模型,推导出理论模型中各特征指标的计算公式。结合桩-土动力相互作用基本原理,推导建立了桩-土-结构动力体系运动方程,对考虑桩-土相互作用和不考虑桩-土相互作用的黄土场地独柱式桥墩进行了地震响应分析。结果表明:桩-土相互作用力学模型正确与否是准确分析结构动力响应的关键;桩-土相互作用能够降低结构自振周期,改变结构动力特征,使得结构对低频地震波具有更高的敏感性,从而影响结构动力响应规律;桩-土相互作用也降低了结构抗侧移刚度,从而导致结构发生较大的位移响应,但同时也增强了结构的抗震消能能力。     

隔震结构-设备耦合体系的楼面反应谱影响因素分析

建立隔震结构-设备耦合体系的SIMULINK动力分析模型,选取2栋实际的隔震结构和多条地震动,对隔震结构-设备耦合体系进行动力时程分析,求得楼面加速度放大系数的均值谱作为楼面反应谱,并与不考虑耦合效应的隔震结构楼面反应谱进行对比,讨论设备动力特性、隔震结构动力特性、建筑场地和设备所在楼层位置对隔震结构-设备耦合体系楼面反应谱的影响.结果表明:设备质量和阻尼越大,隔震结构-设备的耦合效应越明显,特别当设备与所在楼层的质量比超过1%时,宜考虑设备-结构的耦合作用;隔震结构动力特性、设备动力特性和场地条件均会影响楼面反应谱的谱值和谱形,但设备不同位置对楼面谱的影响很小,可忽略不计.     

PMM纤维铰在排架结构刚度折减系数取值中的运用

目前钢筋混凝土排架结构的设计多数基于弹性假定。但在实际工程中，排架结构受力常伴随着混凝土开裂，钢筋与混凝土黏结滑移等现象，而排架结构的二阶效应常使结构刚度退化进一步加重。因此，在对排架结构进行分析的过程中，对材料非线性时二阶效应的计算就显得十分必要。在工程设计中较为切实可行的方法是引入考虑刚度折减的弹性二阶分析法，其准确性很大程度取决于刚度折减系数的取值，笔者试图通过基于材料模型的PMM纤维铰找到合理的排架结构刚度折减系数。     

低层无比钢结构的整体力学性能分析

基于有限元方法建立无比钢轻钢龙骨结构有限元分析模型,对有限元模型进行静力和时程分析,研究墙板对结构整体力学性能的影响,为该类结构体系在工程设计和实际应用中提供依据。结果表明,结构水平荷载主要考虑地震作用的影响;不考虑墙板作用时,无比钢纯钢骨架的整体刚度不足、侧移过大;墙板的蒙皮效应显著增强结构整体刚度,减少结构侧移,有效提高结构的承载力和抗震性能;OSB 板作为墙面板时,具有更好的力学性能和抗震性能。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。