准噶尔盆地东北部DB1井中生界碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年

对准噶尔盆地东北部Db1井中生界晚三叠世-中晚侏罗世三组砂岩样品,共计199颗锆石进行了显微结构和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年分析.根据锆石矿物特征,阴极发光图像和年龄分布特征,结合区域沉积古流体系的地质约束,对研究区晚三叠世-中晚侏罗世的沉积物源环境及其地质构造意义进行了讨论.结果表明:碎屑锆石主要物源可能包括准噶尔盆地内部、准北周缘造山带,碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄以较宽的时域分布在150～1 224 Ma,并在统计分布上存在4个主要的538～360 Ma,354～271 Ma,267～208 Ma,185～150 Ma年龄区间及对应的510,490,410,330,290,250,162 Ma7个峰值年龄.碎屑锆石出现162 Ma的峰值年龄,反映了燕山运动对准噶尔地区的影响.     

四川盆地西部上三叠统须家河组物质来源：碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄研究

对四川盆地西部晚三叠世须三期须家河组碎屑长石石英砂岩和须四期砂岩中碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb定年。分析研究表明:1川西西部都江堰地区沉积物样品具四个主要年龄峰分别为245 Ma、460 Ma、773 Ma和1 836 Ma;川西北部广元地区样品具四个主要年龄峰分别为245 Ma、452 Ma、834 Ma和1 850 Ma;2结合碎屑锆石U-Pb测年特征,表明川西盆地北段广元地区和中段都江堰地区须家河组上部和下部年代学以及地球化学信息一致,主要显示吕梁期(峰值1 836 Ma、1 950 Ma和1 850 Ma),晋宁末期(峰值为865 Ma和834 Ma),加里东期(峰值为460 Ma和452 Ma)和海西-印支期年龄峰(峰值为245Ma),反映两个地区具有相似物源;3结合碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与周源造山带对比分析,海西-印支期碎屑物质来源于秦岭造山带;加里东期是秦岭造山带的主要造山阶段,秦岭造山带为该阶段提供物源;晋宁末期是扬子克拉通岩浆活动最活跃时期,扬子克拉通为该阶段碎屑物质主要源区;吕梁期碎屑锆石,主要来自其北缘的华北克拉通。     

珠江沉积物碎屑锆石UPb年龄

通过对珠江流域主要支流和干流河流砂进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年分析,建立了珠江流域的碎屑锆石年龄谱,发现主要分为8组峰值,分别为2 800—2 300 Ma,2 000—1 800Ma,1 800—1 300 Ma,1 100—700 Ma,600—400 Ma,380—230 Ma,200—80 Ma,<65 Ma,分别对应陆壳增长期、吕梁期、晋宁期、加里东期、印支期、燕山期及喜山期等构造活动.各支流碎屑锆石年龄谱特征不同,且具有分带性:上游北盘江、南盘江、红水河、右江、左江及西江干流样品具有明显的380—230Ma主峰,碎屑锆石主要来自右江造山带.右江和左江具有独特的2 000—1 800 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石可能来自更老的基底.中游柳江样品具有1 000—800Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自扬子地块.桂江样品除1 000—800 Ma峰值外,还具有660—400 Ma和2 800—2 300 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自江南造山带和华夏地块.下游北江、东江及珠江三角洲样品碎屑锆石主要来自东南沿海花岗岩带,具有明显的200—90 Ma峰值.西江干流样品以印支期380—230 Ma峰值为主,同时也受到燕山期岩浆活动影响而含较多中生代锆石.研究结果显示,利用碎屑锆石年龄的不同峰值可以示踪珠江不同支流沉积物,对进一步研究南海北部沉积物源汇对比和揭示珠江流域演变过程具有重要意义.     

珠江沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄特征及其物源示踪意义

通过对珠江流域主要支流和干流河流砂进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年分析,建立了珠江流域的碎屑锆石年龄谱,发现主要分为8组峰值,分别为2 800—2 300 Ma,2 000—1 800Ma,1 800—1 300 Ma,1 100—700 Ma,600—400 Ma,380—230 Ma,200—80 Ma,65 Ma,分别对应陆壳增长期、吕梁期、晋宁期、加里东期、印支期、燕山期及喜山期等构造活动.各支流碎屑锆石年龄谱特征不同,且具有分带性:上游北盘江、南盘江、红水河、右江、左江及西江干流样品具有明显的380—230Ma主峰,碎屑锆石主要来自右江造山带.右江和左江具有独特的2 000—1 800 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石可能来自更老的基底.中游柳江样品具有1 000—800Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自扬子地块.桂江样品除1 000—800 Ma峰值外,还具有660—400 Ma和2 800—2 300 Ma峰值,碎屑锆石来自江南造山带和华夏地块.下游北江、东江及珠江三角洲样品碎屑锆石主要来自东南沿海花岗岩带,具有明显的200—90 Ma峰值.西江干流样品以印支期380—230 Ma峰值为主,同时也受到燕山期岩浆活动影响而含较多中生代锆石.研究结果显示,利用碎屑锆石年龄的不同峰值可以示踪珠江不同支流沉积物,对进一步研究南海北部沉积物源汇对比和揭示珠江流域演变过程具有重要意义.     

柴北缘马北地区下干柴沟组下段碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学分析

通过对柴北缘马北地区古近系下干柴沟组下段(E31)岩芯的观测分析,挑选出3个样品,进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究.发现碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄区间明显可以划分为早古生代和晚古生代-早中生代2个主年龄区间以及古、中、新元古代3个次级年龄区间.主年龄区间分别为380-480和200-320 Ma,峰值年龄分别为432和249 Ma;次级年龄区间分别为2000-2500、1400-1800、800-1000 Ma,峰值年龄不明显. 5个年龄区间分别代表了柴北缘造山带5次不同的构造事件:古元古代岩浆事件;中元古代非造山岩浆活动;新元古代Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件;古生代柴达木板块的俯冲-碰撞-折返过程;晚古生代-早中生代构造热事件.碎屑锆石年龄特征及对比结果证明了马北地区古近纪以来的沉积物源主要来自于嗷唠山和吐尔根达坂山,水动力条件稳定,沉积物源具有很好的继承性.     

东海丽水凹陷晚古生代碎屑锆石的发现及其意义

通过对东海新生代陆架盆地丽水凹陷N6井月桂峰组和灵峰组下段地层碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,发现月桂峰组碎屑锆石主要为岩浆锆石,包括140—90 Ma和190—170 Ma两个年龄组分,并有零星的大于400 Ma的变质锆石;向上至灵峰组下段碎屑锆石中除上述锆石年龄组分外,新出现280—260 Ma的变质锆石组分,说明除140—90 Ma及190—170 Ma岩浆岩物源外,随着物源区持续剥蚀,至灵峰组下段物源区明显加入了280—260 Ma变质岩.这一与二叠纪相关的变质碎屑锆石和变质作用,可能与晚古生代古太平洋板块汇聚华南大陆有关.     

北黄海侏罗系碎屑锆石UPb定年及地质意义

对北黄海钻遇的侏罗系地层的4个变质火成岩样品进行锆石U-Pb定年分析,主要获得了2类年龄记录,一类是前寒武纪变质基底形成演化的年龄,另一类是印支期碰撞造山改造的年龄记录.变质基底的年龄区间分布在1.0Ga至2.6Ga,其中1.4Ga至1.8Ga是一个主要构造岩浆期,包括(1 792±140)Ma,(1 447±110)Ma和(1 524±68)Ma三组U-Pb谐和年龄.与华北和扬子印支期碰撞造山作用有关的定年结果为200Ma至240Ma.这2类年龄与邻区胶北地体及苏鲁造山带获得的年龄数据具有很好可比性,可为进一步认识北黄海侏罗系物源区构造演变特点提供重要依据.     

黄河源头区碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

利用LA-ICP-MS分析技术,对黄河源头区沉积物碎屑锆石进行U-Pb年代学研究,据此分析黄河源头区地壳物质的来源．结果显示,黄河沉积物碎屑锆石年龄主要分布于以下区间：200-230Ma、240-320Ma、350-490Ma、1700-2000Ma和2300-2650Ma,少量碎屑锆石年龄分布于700-900Ma．分析表明,1700-2000Ma和2300-2650Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自于华北块体;350-490Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自于东昆仑造山带、祁连造山带、柴达木板块和秦岭造山带;240-320Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自于东昆仑造山带和柴达木板块北缘;200-230Ma的碎屑锆石来自于区域内出露的印支期花岗岩．由于黄河源头区沉积物主体反映了松潘-甘孜造山带西部三叠系沉积物的组成,因此,碎屑锆石年龄结构指示该区三叠系沉积物主要来自于华北块体、东昆仑造山带、柴达木板块、祁连造山带和秦岭造山带,无明显扬子块体和大别造山带地壳物质的加入．松潘-甘孜造山带西部与东北部在沉积物源组成上具有较好的一致性,反映它们属于同一个沉积中心．     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组长6沉积碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源、构造指示意义——来自黄龙县、铜川市金锁关地区延长组碎屑锆石年代学证据

选取鄂尔多斯盆地东南部黄龙县、铜川市金锁关地区延长组长6地层沉积碎屑岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-Ms锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨黄龙、金锁关地区延长组长6地层的物质来源。结果表明,黄龙和金锁关地区锆石年龄范围为2730.4~213.6Ma。其中,金锁关地区锆石年龄比较复杂,大致可分为5个年龄段:2 300~2 730 Ma,1 600~2 100 Ma,800~1 200 Ma,400~500 Ma和200~352 Ma,有较明显的5个峰值。黄龙地区锆石年龄分为3组,缺失800~1 200 Ma,400~500 Ma两段年龄。这5段年龄分别与太古宙末的古微陆块的拼合以及华北克拉通基本形成期的构造热事件、吕梁运动构造热事件(即华北克拉通的破裂与焊接)、新元古代岩浆热事件、早古生代加里东碰撞造山事件以及晚华力西-印支期构造热事件相对应。将两个地区的锆石年龄与周缘地质体年龄结构进行对比后发现,黄龙地区的沉积碎屑岩来源于华北克拉通南缘的岩浆-变质杂岩,而金锁关地区的碎屑岩不仅有华北克拉通古老地壳的再循环,还有秦岭地区剥蚀物质提供的物源。     

三叠纪鄂尔多斯盆地东南边缘的扩张——来自南召地区沉积及碎屑锆石年代学的证据

为研究鄂尔多斯盆地三叠纪时期东南边缘的延伸范围,对其东南方向的南召地区太山庙剖面三叠系地层进行实测,利用层序地层学及沉积学原理划分沉积旋回、判断沉积环境;同时,运用LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨南召地区三叠系地层物质来源。结果表明,南召地区三叠系地层可划分出5个沉积旋回,其中包括1个Ⅱ级层序与5个Ⅲ级层序,与鄂尔多斯东南部延长组有较好的对应,但几乎全部为深水沉积环境。碎屑锆石的年龄范围为1 654~230 Ma,大致可分为4个年龄段:1 400~1 600 Ma,640~1 100 Ma,400~550 Ma,200~334 Ma,均有明显峰值。与周缘地体年龄数据进行对比发现,碎屑岩主要来源于北秦岭,少量印支期锆石应来自于南秦岭印支期花岗岩,没有来自华北克拉通内部的物源。将沉积特征及锆石年龄谱与鄂尔多斯东南部金锁关地区延长组及北秦岭柳叶河盆地三叠系地层进行对比分析,推测三叠纪鄂尔多斯盆地向南扩张到北秦岭,且华北板块南缘和北秦岭带之间存在一个以宽坪群为主体的隆起带,自南召地区向西至金锁关地区以南逐渐降低,至柳叶河盆地消失。因此,三叠纪鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘可扩展至南召地区,两者的演化同时受到秦岭造山带的控制。     

SHRIMP ages of detrital zircons from the Changcheng System in the Ming Tombs area, Beijing： Constraints on the protolith nature and maximum depositional age of the Mesoproterozoic cover of the North China Craton

The Mesoproterozoic Changcheng System is widely distributed in the North China Craton. Determining its time of deposition and sources is important to understand the Precambrian crustal evolution of the North China Craton. This paper suggests age distribution patterns for detrital zircons from clastic sediments of the Changcheng System in the Ming Tombs area, Beijing. Samples of feldspar-bearing sandstone (CHc-2) and pure sandstone (CHc-9) were collected from the Changzhougou Formation, which constitutes the basal part of the Changcheng System. Detrital zircons show an age range from 2.35 to 2.60 Ga. However, sample CHc-9 in the upper Changzhougou Formation also contains some zircons with ages of 1.9-1.8 Ga and 2.3-2.1 Ga. The age patterns lead to the following conclusions: (1) Most of the detrital material came from a source area composed predominantly of -2.5 Ga continental crust of the North China Craton; (2) 1.9--1.8 Ga reflects the age record of Palaeoproterozoic continent-continent collisional event in the North China Craton; and (3) the oldest age for deposition of the Changcheng System is 1.8 Ga.     

Formation ages and source regions of the Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan,Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of detrital zircons: Resolution of debates over their stratigraphic relationships

This paper reports detrital zircon age distributions of meta-sedimentary rocks of the Gaofan, Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton. Detrital zircons of a quartzite from the Gaofan Group are mainly ~2.5 Ga in age, with some ~2.7 Ga and older. A quartzite pebble from the basal conglomerate of the Hutuo Group is similar in detrital zircon age distribution to the quartzite of the Gaofan Group. For a meta-feldspar-quartz sandstone from the Dongjiao Group, the age of...     

山前复杂岩性地区低频模型的构建方法

山前地带复杂油气藏的准确勘探一直是地球物理勘探中的难题，由于山前地带的地质构造复杂、地层岩性变化大，分析和预测其储层砂体的展布规律很困难。笔者以均匀介质背景下的楔状体模型为例，研究了低频模型对反演结果影响的重要性，并针对塔里木盆地神木地区白垩系舒善河组砂岩的勘探难点，提出利用速度体及反映沉积趋势的属性体补充3 Hz以下甚低频成分以及利用构造层位控制下的井插值模型补充3~10 Hz频率成分，来构建山前地带复杂地质体低频模型的新方法。该方法在库车前陆深层油气勘探目标评价中取得了良好的应用效果。     

Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions of Middle–Upper Ordovician sandstones from the Quruqtagh area,eastern Tarim Basin:implications for sedimentary provenance and tectonic evolution

Figuring out whether the sedimentary provenance regions of the thick deep-water turbidite systems deposited during Middle–Upper Ordovician in South Quruqtagh are the intracontinental uplifts or the peripheral orogenic belts is of great significance for us to understand the tectono-sedimentary nature of the northeastern Tarim Basin and basin-range coupling processes in the middle Paleozoic.This paper reports the in situ LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages and Hf isotope data on detrital zircons from two Middle–Upper Ordovician sandstone samples which were collected from the Charchag Formation and the Zatupo Formation in South Quruqtagh,respectively.The results show that the studied two samples have extremely similar U–Pb age patterns and Hf isotopic compositions,reflecting multiphase tectonothermal events with age groups of 527–694,713–870 Ma(peaking at 760 Ma),904–1,090,1,787–2,094 Ma(peaking at 1,975 Ma)and 2,419–2,517 Ma.Combining previous studies,the presence of age groups of 713–1,090 and1,787–2,094 Ma,respectively,demonstrates that Tarim had ever been a part of Rodinia and Columbia supercontinent.Moreover,98%of 713–870 Ma detrital zircons are characterized by negative e Hf(t)values ranging from-38.07 to-0.61,which are highly consistent with those of Neoproterozoic granites from the Quruqtagh area.No Early Paleozoic ages(*470–500 Ma)signifying subduction or collision events in Altyn Tagh were detected in the two samples,indicating that the Middle–Late Ordovician sediments in South Quruqtagh and northern Mangar depression were mainly derived from intracontinental uplifts,i.e.,the North Quruqtagh uplift or the Tabei paleo-uplift,rather than the Altyn Tagh.In conjunction with regional sedimentary-tectonic background and previous studies,we proposed preliminarily that the northeastern Tarim remained as a passive continental margin in Late Ordovician and changed into an active-continental margin in Silurian due to the southward subduction of the South-Tianshan Ocean.     

SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the detrital zircons from the Longshoushan Group and its tectonic significance

Sixty-two geologically meaningful U-Pb dates were obtained by using SHRIMP technique for the detrital zircons in three metasedimentary rocks from stratigraphically uppermost parts of the Longshoushan Group in the present study. Eighty percents of these dates range from 1.7 Ga to 2.2 Ga with a peak at 1.8-2.0 Ga and twenty percents from 2.3 Ga to 2.7 Ga. The youngest detrital zircon is dated at 1724±19 Ma which is interpreted as the maximum depositional age of the metasedimentary rocks. Therefore, the age for the diagenesis and lithification of the original sedimentary rocks of the Longshoushan Group before the metamorphism must be younger than 1724±19 Ma. Comparison of the age histograms of these detrital zircons with the ages of the igneous rocks on the surrounding older massifs suggests that the sediments of the Longshoushan Group were most likely derived from the Alaxa Block and Tarim Craton. This implies that the affinity between Alaxa Block and Tarim Craton was strong and that they might have been a unified craton during middle-early Proterozoic time.     

U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Wudangshan Group in the South Qinling and its geological significance

U-Pb dating was made by the LA-ICP-MS method for detrital zircons from the Wudangshan volcanic-sedimentary succession in the South Qinling. Samples comprise quartz sandstones of the Wudangshan Group collected from the base of the Yangping Formation and an upper layer of the Shuangtai Formation overlain its volcanic sequence, and two river-sand collections from the drainage systems cutting across the two formations, respectively. The results show that the Yangping detrital zircons are dominated by 830–780 Ma grains with a minor population of ~1.0–0.84 Ga and sporadic grains of ~2.6, ~2.4 and 2.0 Ga, whereas the Shuangtai zircons yield an upper intercept age of 763±33 Ma, identical to the timing of the Wudangshan volcanism within error, with few concordant grains of 1.9 and 0.86 Ga. Age spectra for the two river-sand samples are similar to those of the Yangping and Shuangtai Formations, respectively. It thus suggests that the Wudangshan strata are less than 780 Ma, whereas their major detrital zircon populations of 1.0–0.85 Ga and 830–780 Ma are consistent with timing of the Hannan magmatic activities along the northwestern margin of the South China Block. This suggests a Hannan or adjacent area provenance for the Wudangshan strata. The Wudang area is characterized by rift-related igneous events at ~755 and ~680 Ma, respectively, pointing to a tectono- magmatic history different from the Hannan area. It is inferred that the ~755 Ma magmatism is likely to indicate a separation of the South China Block from the supercontinent Rodinia, while the ~680 Ma event suggests a further split between the South Qinling and some unknown continent.     

Activation of northern margin of the North China Craton in Late Paleozoic: Evidence from U-Pb dating and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons from the Upper Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation in the Ningwu-Jingle basin

LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb dating has been performed on detrital zircons from the Upper Carboniferous Tai-yuan Formation (N-8) in the Ningwu-Jingle Basin, west of the North China Craton (NCC). The ages of 72 detrital zircon grains are divided into three groups: 303―320 Ma (6 grains), 1631―2194 Ma (37 grains, peaked at 1850 Ma), 2318―2646 Ma (29 grains, peaked at 2500 Ma). Detrital zircons of Group 2 and Group 3 were likely derived from the basement of the NCC. Group 1 zircons exhibit 176Hf/177Hf ratios ranging from 0...     

LA-ICP-MS U–Pb geochronology of detrital zircons from the Zhaochigou Formation-complex in the Helan Mountain and its tectonic significance

This paper carries out studies about LA-ICPMS U–Pb dating and Hf isotopic compositional analysis for detrital zircons in two metasedimentary samples that were taken from the Zhaochigou Formation-complex in the Helan Mountain.The results show that the Zhaochigou Formation-complex formed*1.96 Ga,and it is a part of the Khondalite Series that is widespread in the North China Craton(NCC).The age spectrum of the detrital zircons indicates that the Zhaochigou Formation-complex shared the same provenance with the eastern edge of the Khondalite Series.Products of ancient magmatic activities within the Khondalite Belt may be the major source for the sedimentary materials that formed the Khondalite Series.Our age-dating results suggest that the Khondalite Series in the NCC may have experienced two stages of metamorphism,as the early stage occurred during 1.96–1.95 Ga,and the later stage occurred at about 1.87 Ga.The Hfisotopic data indicate that the Western Block of the NCC endured a stage of crustal growth at 2.5–2.3 Ga.     

新疆库鲁克塔格地区特瑞艾肯冰期时代的碎屑锆石年代学制约

通过对特瑞艾肯组冰碛岩顶部含砾粉砂岩的碎屑锆石年代学分析, 得到最年轻锆石的年龄为629±8 Ma, 代表特瑞爱肯冰碛岩的沉积时代上限。该年龄限定了特瑞爱肯冰期的结束时代, 并可与扬子板块的南沱冰期以及全球范围的Elatina冰期或Marinoan冰期对比。其余较老年龄集中分布在 718~887 Ma, 1822~2092 Ma 和2345~2613 Ma, 暗示库鲁克塔格地区前寒武纪的3 个主要岩浆活动时期。