质子辐照A508-3钢微结构演变规律

用高注量质子辐照模拟A508-3钢中子辐照,辐照注量相当于反应堆压力容器正常运行20年、40年、60年、80年和100年所遭受的快中子注量。分析材料微观结构的演变。     

中子辐照的6H-SiC单晶的退火回复特性

对6H-SiC单晶进行中子辐照(中子总剂量为2.85×1020 n/cm~2)后对其进行200~1 700℃的等时退火处理,利用X线衍射技术(XRD)观察和分析中子辐照对样品造成的损伤及其回复规律.通过研究(0001)晶面衍射峰的峰形和峰位置发现,等时退火处理后,辐照缺陷逐渐消失,晶体衍射峰的半高宽在200~600℃回复明显,在600~1 400℃没有明显变化,但在1 400℃之后又开始明显减小,最后接近辐照前的数值.而晶面间距d在200~1 400℃时持续减小,之后又随退火温度的升高而变大,最后接近辐照前的数值.通过对辐照损伤回复规律的分析认为,中子辐照使样品内部出现了大量点缺陷和线缺陷,而这些缺陷大多可以通过高温退火消除.     

γ辐照对SiGe HBT特性的影响

对室温下γ射线辐照对SiGe异质双极晶体管（HBT）直流特性的影响进行了研究.结果表明, γ辐照后SiGe HBT的集电极电流和基极电流都有不同程度的增加，直流电流增益减少.并对γ辐照后引起SiGe HBT集电极电流净增加的原因进行了探讨.这可能有助于其抗辐照模型的建立.     

反应堆压力容器钢辐照硬化脆化的中子注量率效应

 针对中子注量率对核电站反应堆压力容器(RPV)钢辐照硬化脆化的影响,总结了不同铜含量RPV 钢的辐照硬化脆化的中子注量率效应.结果表明,在低铜(Cu≤0.08%)和高铜(Cu>0.08%)RPV 钢中,中子注量率对辐照硬化脆化有不同的作用结果.在中子注量率≤1×10¹² n·cm^-2·s^-1(E>1 MeV)的条件下,中子注量率对低铜RPV 钢辐照硬化脆化无明显影响,在>1×10¹²n·cm^-2·s^-1(E>1 MeV)的条件下,尚无确定结论;高铜RPV 钢辐照至富铜团簇硬化平台后,注量率对硬化脆化无影响,而达到辐照硬化平台之前,注量率对辐照硬化脆化有不同影响.     

石墨熔盐堆的快中子注量率展平研究

在石墨熔盐堆中,快中子辐照将导致石墨的性能逐渐下降,当快中子积分注量达到3×1022n/cm2时,需对石墨进行更换。本文针对450 MWth石墨熔盐堆单区与三区堆芯设计的快中子注量进行比较研究。结果表明,采用三区堆芯方案可有效展平堆芯快中子注量率,三区堆芯设计的最大快中子注量率为4.2×1013n/cm2·s,比单区堆芯低约33%,在75%负荷因子下,三区堆芯设计可满足30年满功率运行,而不需更换堆芯石墨。     

He离子辐照金属钨引入缺陷的微结构研究

采用能量为100keV的He离子在室温下辐照金属钨,辐照注量范围为1.4×1017-3.5×1017/cm2,辐照后对样品进行了1100℃退火处理.利用X射线衍射、慢正电子多普勒展宽和扫描电镜技术研究了钨中He离子辐照引入的缺陷和注量之间的关系.研究结果表明辐照并退火后材料内部晶面间距增大,空位型缺陷浓度或尺寸随辐照注量的升高而增大,而高注量辐照的样品表面晶粒间连接疏松并存在孔隙,钨表层可能生成了大尺寸的He空位复合体或He泡.     

轻便密封中子发生器在蚕业上的应用

本文介绍轻便密封中子发生器在蚕业上的应用。柞蚕卵经过14MeV 中子辐照处理之后,具有明显增产效果,平均斤卵收茧量增产30%,斤卵出丝量增加23%。与镭铍中子源相比,轻便密封中子发生器没有γ射线,可以关断,防护容易,小型轻便,中子强度较大,辐照工作效率较高,适应蚕业辐照的需要,因而为中子辐照养蚕的推广应用创造了有利条件。     

14 MeV中子照相中CCD芯片的屏蔽计算

快中子照相实验中,电荷耦合装置(CCD)是重要的成像器件。快中子辐射不仅会减少CCD的使用寿命,而且会对快中子图像带来影响,因此必须对CCD芯片进行有效的屏蔽,减少快中子辐射对芯片的损伤。该文利用MCNP/4B程序计算了14MeV中子照相中不同屏蔽材料组合条件下CCD芯片的吸收剂量。计算结果表明,在对CCD进行有效的屏蔽后,芯片的吸收剂量是屏蔽前的3%,按源中子数归一后仅为1.29 aGy,已经达到屏蔽要求。计算结果还表明,环境散射中子辐射对芯片吸收剂量贡献较小,可以忽略。     

CFBR-II堆炸药辐照实验设计与安全分析

分别采用点堆模型及蒙特卡罗方法,模拟计算了炸药样品在CFBR-II堆外辐照时,样品组合板内中子注量率不均匀度随防爆罐安放距离的变化关系。统筹考虑实验效率与质量控制之间的矛盾,最终确定防爆罐距堆芯的最佳安放距离为40.5 cm,对应的样品组合板内中子注量率不均匀度好于11%。模拟结果显示,防爆罐的引入使得样品处中子注量率增加而能谱软化,等效中子注量率比裸场数据低约1.6%。分析了事故情形下堆体产生的总裂变数,论证了其核安全性,为指导实验顺利开展提供了理论指导。     

中子辐照对晶体硼比热容影响的实验研究

在中国原子能科学研究院的微型堆上对高纯度晶体硼粉末样品进行了不同时间(16、24、32、40、48、56、64 h)的辐照,然后用调制差示扫描量热法(MDSC)分别测量了不同中子辐照注量样品的比热容.结果表明,100℃～380℃温度范围内的平均比热容随中子辐照注量线性增大,决定系数为0.9896.最后对实验结果从理论上进行了分析.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.