伏羲女娲、楚帛书与南方民族洪水神话

女娲、伏羲神话是中国神话史上流传最长、演变最多的神话,较早时期各自独立叙述,女娲神话在北方地区广泛流传,显示出一种农耕民族＂地母＂和女性始祖神的特质。伏羲神话的流传地区似乎与女娲神话流传地区相近;以后,逐渐靠拢。根据目前的研究成果,显示他们互相联系的最早文本是出土于南方的长沙子弹库楚墓帛书乙篇,这就似乎为这样一种假说提供了证据,即伏羲、女娲相互联系起来以至与洪水兄妹婚神话三者联系起来可能是在南方完成的。于是,女娲在作为女性氏族首领、地母、造人神、高禖神等等之后,与伏羲连称并列,更明显地突出了其生育崇拜的意味,与伏羲一道成为整个人类女性和男性始祖神,以至阴和阳的象征（在北方地区）。当其随着民族的迁徙流传到南方以后,与南方各民族的洪水神话结合起来,就顺理成章地成为神话中藏葫芦避洪水繁衍人类的姐弟或兄妹。     

南方“淑女”——评福克纳和麦卡勒斯的隐喻

本文通过比较两部哥特式短篇小说《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》和《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中两位南方“淑女”爱米丽和爱密利亚小姐变态畸形的爱情,来展现以福克纳和麦卡勒为代表的现代美国南方作家笔下哥特式的恐怖、荒凉绝望的畸零世界,并揭示美国南方传统社会及其价值观念在资本主义工业文明冲击下的瓦解和人们,尤其是妇女,在冷酷的现代社会中的与世隔绝的孤独状态和变态心理。南方“淑女”的孤独心灵和变态恋情隐喻美国南方及至整个现代化社会的精神危机和困境。     

解构与重构：论谭恩美《拯救溺水的鱼》中的人物形象

运用后殖民主义文化理论,对著名美国华裔女作家谭恩美的作品《拯救溺水的鱼》进行了形象学分析。认为谭恩美通过对三个白人男性形象的刻画,分别解构了白人男性气质神话、人格品质的崇高优越性、文明传播者和世界拯救者这三个形象概念。她又通过对三个光彩照人的华裔女性形象的描写,打破了华裔没有英雄、没有历史、没有神话的现状,重塑了华裔的英雄形象。     

美国华裔和非裔文学中的性别暴力

美国华裔文学和非裔文学中都有大量的性别暴力描写,其共同点在于,它们都是少数族裔反抗白人霸权的反话语,是从边缘向白人中心的挑战。非裔文学中的性别暴力描写反映了黑人女性受到的压迫,控诉了白人种族主义。以赵健秀为代表的华裔文学中的性别暴力描写,只是一种虚构和“臆想”,试图颠覆所谓华裔模范族裔的神话,但是这种性别暴力指向的是白人女性,最终达到的效果只是印证白人主流的“可怕逻辑”。     

道教传播与少数民族盘古神话

我国南方少数民族地区流行的盘古神话不是当地原始社会神话的遗存，而是汉籍中的盘古神话随北方汉族道教在南方的广泛传播而流传开来的。神话传播研究是研究少数民族神话的基础和前提。用西方进化论神话理论研究中国少数民族神话的方法值得纠正。     

解构与重构:论谭恩美《拯救溺水的鱼》中的人物形象

运用后殖民主义文化理论,对著名美国华裔女作家谭恩美的作品<拯救溺水的鱼>进行了形象学分析.认为谭恩美通过对三个白人男性形象的刻画,分别解构了白人男性气质神话、人格品质的崇高优越性、文明传播者和世界拯救者这三个形象概念.她又通过对三个光彩照人的华裔女性形象的描写,打破了华裔没有英雄、没有历史、没有神话的现状,重塑了华裔的英雄形象.     

从盘瓠神话看南方诸民族文化传承

盘瓠神话是著名的南方少数民族族源神话,其中的人犬婚姻、葫芦崇拜和后代族内婚配有南方民族独具特色的文化魅力。民族神话天然地与民族精神联系在一起,相同的文化认同维系着民族情感,盘瓠神话自然也是如此。同时,审视异域神话,在多元文化背景下,神犬图腾的神话信仰也广泛存在于世界其他民族之中。     

试探傩公傩母神话等折射出的傩文化内涵——以湘西北桑植土家族还傩愿为例

傩公傩母是我国南方众多民族傩坛中供奉的主神,傩公傩母神话则是广泛流传于我国西南各民族中的一则洪水神话,它与傩文化有着非常紧密的联系。文章以桑植土家族还傩愿为例,试图通过分析当地流传的傩公傩母神话,探讨出其折射出的傩文化内涵。     

女性主义视角下的斯佳丽新女性形象之解读

从女性主义角度分析小说《飘》中的斯佳丽如何由一位南方淑女变成为新女性的过程,斯佳丽新女性形象的塑造体现了作者玛格丽特·米切尔对女性博大的人文关怀和深切的自立期待。     

论《已知的世界》中亨利的身份构建

《已知的世界》是爱德华·P·琼斯的代表作。小说主要描述了内战之前美国南方存在的黑人拥有奴隶的现象。作者从黑人的角度描写和分析了种族歧视问题,并深刻探讨黑人奴隶是如何寻求自身身份的。在白人奴隶主的影响下,亨利选择了认同于白人奴隶主而非黑人同胞。他立志成为一个善良的奴隶主,然而最终背弃了他的黑人性,变得同白人奴隶主一样残忍。因此,亨利不仅疏离了黑人同胞的情感,也无法为白人社会所接受,身份构建宣告失败。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.