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1.
不同路径等通道转角挤压镁合金的结构与力学性能   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
为了研究等通道转角挤压时不同工艺路径对镁合金微观结构及性能的影响 ,采用模角φ =12 0°的模具 ,以A ,BA,BC,C四种工艺路径对AZ31镁合金进行了等通道转角挤压 ,分析测试了室温下挤压试样的微观结构及性能 .结果表明 ,相比于A ,BA,C路径挤压 ,BC 路径挤压容易实现较多的挤压道次和变形量 ;多道次挤压后 ,镁合金的晶粒得到显著细化 ,力学性能也显著改善 ,但不同路径的影响不同 .当挤压 12道次时 ,BC,BA 路径挤压试样的屈服强度显著下降 ,延伸率大幅度提高 ;A ,C路径挤压试样的屈服强度变化较小 ,延伸率的提高幅度也小 .  相似文献   

2.
挤压变形对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响   总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35  
采用500T挤压机试验研究了挤压变形对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,挤压变形AZ31镁合金组织以绝热剪切条纹和细小的α再结晶等轴晶为基本特征。挤压变形可显著地细化镁合金晶粒并提高镁合金的力学性能。随挤压比的增大,晶粒细化程度增加,晶粒尺寸由铸态的d400μm减小到挤压态的d12μm(min);强度、硬度随挤压比的增大而增大,延伸率在挤压比大于16时呈单调减的趋势。  相似文献   

3.
通过对Mg-6Al-1Sn合金(AT61)进行挤压以及后续的单道次大应变量轧制变形,获得了高强塑性的新型变形镁合金板材.组织分析表明AT61合金中主要析出相为Mg17Al_(12)相和Mg2Sn相,挤压态合金经轧制之后晶粒都被细化,合金强度显著提高.随着应变量的增加,晶粒尺寸先显著降低后有所上升,屈服强度变化规律与晶粒尺寸变化规律一致.经过250℃下的单道次约56%大应变量轧制变形后晶粒尺寸细化最明显(约为4.18μm),合金的屈服强度约为196 MPa,抗拉强度约为294 MPa,延伸率约为26.7%,表现出最优的综合力学性能.  相似文献   

4.
晶粒细化可以改善镁合金的强度和延性,通过控制轧制工艺可以控制变形组织.文中研究了不同轧制道次变形量对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着轧制道次变形量的增加,轧制应变速率增加,镁合金发生了动态再结晶,获得细小的晶粒组织,板材的硬度增加;但是,当轧制道次变形量增加到一定值之后,板材的表面出现宏观裂纹;采用大的道次轧制应变技术,可以减少轧制道次,制备晶粒尺寸为2~5μm的细晶镁合金板材.  相似文献   

5.
ECAP挤压L2纯铝的微观组织演化规律   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
用等通道转角挤压对纯铝L2进行10道次挤压,结果表明:挤压1道次后,原来晶粒尺寸为1 mm的等轴晶沿剪切方向被拉长为条带状晶,在条带状晶粒之间出现被剪切破碎的细小亚晶粒.挤压2道次后,出现了少量等轴晶.挤压4道次后,晶粒取向性变得不太明显,小角度晶界的亚晶粒逐步向大角度晶界的等轴晶演化,晶粒细化到1 μm.随挤压道次的继续增加,晶粒大小不再变化,而形状向等轴状演化.挤压10道次后,合金组织由晶粒大小为1 μm的等轴晶组成.ECAP挤压中,纯剪切变形和应变量的双重作用导致晶粒细化.当晶粒尺寸小于临界尺寸时,剪切变形对晶粒的细化起主要作用;当达到临界尺寸后,应变量起主要作用,表现在使合金组织形貌向等轴晶转变.  相似文献   

6.
等通道转角挤压对铝青铜合金组织及摩擦学性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对铝青铜合金(Cu-10%Al-4?)进行了等通道转角挤压(ECAE)热加工处理,研究了ECAE对合金微观组织、力学性能及摩擦学性能的影响.结果表明:ECAE热挤压后合金的晶粒显著细化,晶粒尺寸随着挤压道次的增加而逐步减小;晶粒细化导致合金的硬度与屈服强度显著增加,提高了合金抵抗塑性变形能力,减轻了磨粒对合金表面的犁削作用;ECAE热挤压细化了合金中的第二相,减小了脱落硬质颗粒压入合金表面的深度与宽度,降低了合金的磨损量,提高了合金的摩擦学性能.  相似文献   

7.
等径角挤压对纯铜组织与性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究采用BC路径(即试样进入下一道次挤压时按同一方向旋转90°)对纯铜进行等径角挤压后得到的组织与性能.结果表明,通过室温下对纯铜的8道次挤压后,得到均匀、细小的等轴晶组织(晶粒尺寸约1.5μm).抗拉强度从原来的235 MPa提高到420 MPa,硬度从114 HV提高到184.3 HV,延伸率由原来的45%降低到19%.通过对不同挤压道次试样在473 K下60 min的退火处理后,其晶粒进一步细化至1μm,其抗拉强度提高到435 MPa.  相似文献   

8.
通过对熔体进行高强度剪切处理,研究了其对AZ91D镁合金的组织细化作用,获得了不同的铸锭组织,并研究了铸锭初始组织对二次加热后组织的影响.结果表明,熔体高强度剪切处理具有显著的晶粒细化作用,在650℃对熔体高强度剪切处理后,AZ91D镁合金铸锭平均晶粒尺寸由500μm降到170μm.降低熔体处理温度至605℃,组织得到进一步细化,平均晶粒尺寸约为60μm.原始组织大小对二次加热后组织的大小、液相分布具有重要的影响.熔体高强度剪切处理对AZ91D镁合金铸锭的晶粒细化作用在二次加热后能够基本保留下来.在相同的加热条件下,均匀细小的原始组织有利于获得更高的有效液相分数和更趋于球形的晶粒组织.  相似文献   

9.
为获得性能良好的超细晶镁合金材料,采用等通道转角挤压工艺对稀土Mg—Mn—Zn—Ce合金进行塑性加工,研究了速度、温度和润滑条件对合金的挤压工艺以及性能的影响。实验结果表明:对于稀土Mg—Mn—Zn-Ce合金,等通道转角挤压的润滑剂为7025高温润滑脂,速度2mm/s,第一道次的挤压温度为250℃,第二道次的挤压温度为270℃。该工艺条件使等通道转角挤压能够顺利进行,可获得表面光滑平整、晶粒组织细化的稀土Mg—Mn—Zn—Ce合金。  相似文献   

10.
利用电子背散射衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、偏光金相显微镜和拉伸试验对连铸连轧6201铝合金经预时效及随后重复连续挤压过程中组织和性能进行研究.结果表明:6201铝合金的强塑积随着挤压道次的增加逐渐增加,从原始的2.93 GPa·%增加到第四道次的4.85 GPa·%,之后趋于平稳.预时效后合金析出了大量的β″相,随着重复连续挤压道次的增加,晶粒有效细化且组织变得更加均匀,晶粒平均尺寸从259μm细化至60μm;合金中高密度的位错逐渐缠结、塞积并向亚晶界转变,时效析出的针状β″相逐渐回溶到合金基体中.力学性能的变化是晶粒细化与均匀化、位错组态的变化以及弥散的β″相回溶的综合结果.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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