《离骚》多元化的艺术风格及其成因

《离骚》作为屈原辞当之无愧的代表,不仅处处流露出屈原厚重而又令人景仰的生命体验,而且也鲜明打上了战国时代思想文化层层嬗变、层层演进的深深烙印.巫卜文化、史官文化、士人文化三种在发生学上界限严格的文化形态,都可以在《离骚》中找到相应的影响.个性化的生命体验和纷纭错杂的时代文化特征,加之楚民族特有的审美倾向,共同造就了《离骚》艺术风格多元化的综合气象.     

论屈、柳“骚怨”精神的情感意向和人格境界

屈原是"骚怨"精神的伟大开创者,而柳宗元则是优秀的继承者。就情感意向,屈原主要指向受蒙蔽的国君、妒忌中伤忠良的奸佞小人以及在政治革新中的变质弟子;而柳宗元则在幽怨自怜中指斥落井投石的小人。两人人格均具强烈的孤独感、注重自身修养和坚持中正、美政的理想,但内涵有别。屈原是政治、精神的孤独,柳除此之外,还有生活的孤单。在中正、美政理想的追求中,两人目标坚定,但柳宗元缺乏屈原百折不挠、上下求索的精神。而人格修养,屈原表里澄澈;柳宗元则有时模糊其说。因此两人情感虽哀深怨重,但就人格境界,柳宗元却缺乏屈原的悲壮、崇高而显得凄美与悲凉。     

关于屈原族别之我见

近来,先秦的伟大诗人屈原的民族成分突然成了问题。读到两篇探讨屈原族别的文章,一是蓝瑜、肖先治的《屈原族别考辨》(《贵阳师院学报》1981年第2期);一是龙文玉、龙海清的《屈原族别初探》(《吉首大学学报》文科版1981年第1期,又《学术月刊》1981年第9期)。前文把屈原划归苗黎族;后文则径自断定屈原“是苗族血统的后代”。对此,不能不引起我的一番思索。     

《九章》新笺(一)

小序屈原《九章》“非一时一事之作”,前人早已言之.正因如此,它反映了屈原前后几十年间的思想与生活,无异于屈原的自传.一由训诂难明,二由史实难考,以致众说纷纭,真相尚晦.二百年来,小学大明,学者治骚,甚多新得;但牴牾难安之处,亦尚未免.窃不自揆,以史证史,以骚证骚,博采通人,兼申己见.凡所诠说,力求证之本文而协,验诸他章而通,彼此印证.不但文义可明,而屈原行实亦庶几可考.自惭浅陋,未敢自信;匡谬订讹,望之贤哲.     

从人格五因素模型看屈原人格的悲剧性

以“大五人格”的特征描绘来观照屈原的人格特质,屈原在神经质、外倾性、经验开放性、认真性上应属于高分者的典型表现,宜人性上表现并不突出甚至偏低.在强烈的政治挫败感中,其神经质倾向明显,而宜人性偏低,二者互为因果,愈演愈烈,这两点正是其人格的悲剧性的主导方面.站在人性的高度,设身处地、感同身受地理解屈原的心理冲突与困顿中的异常,把屈原当作一个“人”而非“神”来看待,我们就不会因其人格的悲剧性而否认其人格的光芒和人性的力量.     

屈原美学思想初探

<正> 屈原是位伟大的爱国诗人,又是位杰出的美学大师。他降生于威王鼎盛之时,自沉汩罗于顷襄王衰败之际,而主要“从政”和创作活动,则在怀王多事之秋。此时正当战国后半期,社会急骤变化,秦楚齐争强更为激烈;而适应时代发展便出现了思想解放、学派林立、“百家争鸣”的生动局面.生长在南楚的屈原     

楚辞地名考

目次一,引言二,略论楚辞疆域源流三,屈原年历四,屈原放居汉北考 1,释汉北涔阳 2,释沧浪之水 3,释三闾大夫五,楚辞洞庭在江北说六,楚辞湘澧沅诸水均在江北说 1,释澧 2,释沅 3,释湘七,宋玉赋巫山高唐在南阳说 1,释高唐 2,释巫山八,再论湘澧沅诸水 九,杂释 1;释九江 2,释鄂渚 3:释泪罗十,屈原卒在怀王入秦以前说 一,引言 先秦诸书不言屈原,自太史公史记始为之传。而宋司马氏通鑑削弃不录。近人乃颇疑屈原并无其人,此殊无说以证。而史公论屈原事,则实颇有误者。余读楚辞,意屈原被谗放居,乃在汉北.非至翻尔也。(l)其死或当在怀王入秦肌非在里要之…     

爱国情报国志永垂史册--《史记·屈原列传》"悲其志"探赜

司马迁"读<离骚>、<天问>、<招魂>、<哀郢>,悲其志",是因为这些篇章集中表现了屈原的爱国之情、报国之志;司马迁之所以悲屈原之志,并第一次如此充满感情地写下了记载屈原生平事迹的<屈原列传>,是因为司马迁对屈原的思想感情、生平志趣、政治遭遇等产生了强烈的共鸣.     

屈原是效法彭咸沉江吗

屈原在自己的作品中曾七次提及彭咸其人,自述自己的人生学习榜样是彭咸.自从王逸提出"屈原是效法彭咸沉江"之说后,后人都与此同.然而,细细分析文章,不难看出彭咸在屈赋中并不是沉江的代名词,屈原沉江并不是效法彭咸.     

论屈原悲剧的独特性

一 屈原是我国历史上第一位伟大的爱国主义诗人,也是我国历史上第一个用真诚的头颅撞击真理大门的人。虽然他有着“与日月齐光”的人格,但在漫长的历史长河中,却时常遭到污泥浊水的冲刷。像他这样随着朝代的更迭而时誉时毁的人物,在我国历史上并不多见。 本文试就这种现象,探求一下产生屈原悲剧的因素。下面我以两汉为重点,看看两汉人对屈原的不同评价。 概括地说,汉代对屈原的评价可以分为三种情况:一种以刘安、司马迁和王逸为代表,他们不仅肯定了屈原诗歌的艺术价值,而且高度赞扬了屈原的伟大人格。刘安在《离骚传》序中说:《离强》兼有“《国风》好色而不淫,《小雅》怨徘而不乱”的特点,“虽与日月争光可也。”司马迁在《史记》中更是不吝笔墨给予屈原以最高的评价,他不具名地引用了刘安“与日月争光”的赞语,这不仅仅指屈原的诗歌,而且也指     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。