水灰比和聚灰比对改性砂浆性能和微观结构的影响

将核壳比为50/50的聚丁二烯接枝聚苯乙烯(PB-g-PS)胶乳用于改性水泥砂浆,考察了聚灰比(聚合物对水泥的质量比)和水灰比(水对水泥的质量比)对改性水泥砂浆的流动度、抗压和抗折强度以及水吸收速率的影响.结果表明:改性砂浆的流动度随水灰比和聚灰比的增加而增加;胶乳能显著降低改性砂浆的毛细孔吸水率;改性砂浆的抗压强度降低,但当水灰比较低时,部分改性砂浆的抗折强度有所提高.微观结构分析表明:改性砂浆的结构更加致密,从而有利于性能的提高.     

硅灰对水泥净浆与砂浆性能及砂浆结构影响的研究

探讨不同掺量的硅灰对水泥净浆与砂浆性能及砂浆结构的影响.结果表明:掺入硅灰可以减缓水泥早期水化反应速度,使水化产物减少,结构疏松,使水泥砂浆早期强度有所下降.掺入适量的硅灰可以提高水泥后期水化反应速度,使水化产物增多,提高水泥砂浆的密实度,并能促使水化反应长期进行,从而提高水泥砂浆的后期与长期强度;硅灰的优化掺量为8%.掺入硅灰会降低水泥净浆的流动性,增加水泥的凝结时间,但水泥的安定性均为合格.     

乳液对水性环氧树脂砂浆力学性能的影响

采用水性环氧树脂制备环氧树脂砂浆,研究了聚灰比对砂浆新拌性能的影响,不同养护方式对不同聚灰比改性砂浆力学性能的影响.结果表明,水性乳液具有减水作用,但减水率并非随聚灰比增大而单调递增;乳液具有引气性,水灰比一定,改性砂浆密度随聚灰比增大而减小;乳液具有缓凝作用,随聚灰比增大,乳液成膜速度成为影响砂浆凝结时间的主导因素;在水泥砂浆中掺入乳液能够显著增大砂浆的抗压和抗折强度,并对砂浆起到增韧作用,降低砂浆脆性.     

气泡结构调控组分对引气砂浆流动度及抗压强度的影响

选取两种代表性气泡结构调控组分,分析不同类型气泡结构调控组分对引气砂浆流动度及抗压强度的影响规律,通过对硬化砂浆孔结构特征参数和液体表面张力的测试分析,揭示气泡结构调控组分对引气砂浆流动度及抗压强度的作用机理.结果表明,增稠型调控组分环糊精通过提高砂浆液相黏度来延缓引气过程,使砂浆中的气泡(孔)细化,提高10～200μm孔径的孔隙率,从而增大砂浆的流动度,提高其抗压强度;抑泡类调控组分聚醚硅氧烷共聚物取代液膜表面引气剂分子,降低液膜局部表面张力,低掺量下使大气泡细化成为小气泡,高掺量下气-液界面膜强度降低,气泡不能稳定存在,此时总孔隙率降低,导致砂浆流动度先增后减,抗压强度不断提高.     

水泥沥青砂浆在室外自然条件下的强度经时损失

为考察室外自然条件对水泥沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)强度发展的影响,将在室内条件下养护28d或56d的CA砂浆试件置于北京地区室外环境中2a,测量了CA砂浆在自然环境中的强度变化。实验结果表明:CA砂浆在室外自然环境中长期放置,其抗压强度降低较小,抗折强度显著降低。水灰质量比一定时,沥青与水泥的比例越大,CA砂浆的强度经时损失越大。沥青与水泥的比例一定时,水灰质量比越大,CA砂浆的强度经时损失越大。通过延长CA砂浆早期养护时间,可以减小强度经时损失;沥青与水泥的比例较大的CA砂浆的改善效果更为明显。     

矿物掺合料对水泥砂浆干缩性能影响的研究

在保持砂浆中单位体积用水量和骨料用量相同的情况下，分别研究粉煤灰（细度为720m^2／kg）、矿渣粉（细度368m^2／kg）、硅粉（细度为16200m^2／kg）等体积取代水泥对砂浆干缩性能影响的规律．结果表明：用粉煤灰取代水泥使砂浆干缩率下降，且取代量变化对干缩的影响不大；用矿渣取代水泥使砂浆干缩率略有增加，且取代量变化对干缩影响不大；用硅灰取代水泥使得砂浆干缩率增加，而且随着取代量增加，干缩率增加。     

影响钙性黏结砂浆性能因素的试验研究

通过对钙性黏结砂浆性能影响因素的试验研究,找出了配制钙性黏结砂浆的最佳灰砂比、水泥强度等级、配制工艺、养护制度为和沙子级配.     

机制砂取代率及石粉掺量对人工砂砂浆流动度与力学性能的影响

通过使用不同机制砂取代率的人工砂、采用掺入石粉部分替代水泥的方法,研究人工砂砂浆流动度及力学性能的变化规律.研究表明:随着机制砂取代率的增大,人工砂砂浆的流动度优于天然砂砂浆,且其7、28 d抗压和抗折强度随着机制砂取代率的增大而增大.掺入5%的石粉可以提高人工砂砂浆的流动度及7 d抗压和抗折强度,28 d抗压和抗折强度降低幅度在10%之内.综合考虑人工砂砂浆的流动度及力学性能,建议采用机制砂取代率为66.7%及石粉掺量为5%的人工砂.     

低品质粉煤灰抹灰砂浆的强度特性

为探索低品质粉煤灰对抹灰砂浆强度的影响规律,以水胶比、粉煤灰取代率、超掺率和木质素纤维掺量为因素,设计正交试验方案L16(45),研究了低品质粉煤灰抹灰砂浆的强度特性。应用正交试验理论分析了各因素的作用规律及其显著性,最小二乘法建立了抹灰砂浆力学强度的多元非线性回归模型,提出了M15抹灰砂浆的最优组合为水胶比0.60,粉煤灰取代率40%、超掺率15%,木质素纤维掺量0.2%。低品质粉煤灰等量取代水泥,对砂浆的拉伸粘结强度和抗压强度负效应显著,但对劈裂抗拉强度的负效应很小;超掺有显著的增强效应,对于抗拉强度和抗压强度,适当超掺的正效应可以补偿甚至超过取代引起的损失;木质素纤维掺量增加0.3%,砂浆的粘结强度和抗拉强度分别增大0.15 MPa和0.24 MPa,增强效应明显;建立的回归模型显著性高,相关性好。研究结果对有效利用低品质粉煤灰,改善抹灰砂浆性能具有重要的现实意义。     

矿粉应用于保温砂浆的技术讨论

磨细矿渣粉因其后期强度高,矿粉颗粒与水泥颗粒可形成合理的级配使得混凝土在强度和密实性方面均得到提高,且现在矿粉在混凝土中的应用已经非常广泛,技术也已经十分成熟,为矿粉与水泥配合使用打下了良好的基础。利用矿粉取代部分水泥进行保温砂浆的试配试验发现,矿粉的掺入虽然在一定程度上降低砂浆的拉伸粘结强度,但是还是达到了标准JG149-2003[1]的要求。适量矿粉的掺入使得抹面砂浆的吸水量及压折比都得到了改善。外保温的安全性得到了更加有力保证。单纯的水泥砂浆虽能满足生产生活的要求,但从更经济和获取更佳性能的方面考虑,我们进行的利用矿粉代替部分水泥应用于保温砂浆的试验得了较好的效果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.