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1.
提出了一种适用于笔记本电脑平板显示器接口的高性能CMOS LVDS I/O接口单元,着重分析了高性能CMOS LVDS I/O接口单元电路结构及其工作原理,基于TSMC的3.3V0.25μm CMOS SPICE模型,在Cadence的环境下用Spectre仿真器进行模拟,仿真结果充分体现了该LVDS I/O接口单元的高速率、低功耗及低噪声等高性能.  相似文献   

2.
为解决在2. 5 V 供电下的LVDS( Low Voltage Differential Signaling) 驱动器处理1. 2 V 数字信号时,由于传统电平转换电路性能较差,且易产生误码的问题,设计了一款应用于CMOS ( Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 图像传感器芯片的LVDS 接口电路,该芯片中数字电路采用1. 2 V 供电,LVDS 驱动器使用2. 5 V供电。笔者提出两种电平转换电路方案,用于解决该问题。方案1 将1. 2 V 数字信号进行电平转换,再使用D 触发器对转换后的信号进行采样,从而避免误码的产生; 方案2 使用迟滞比较器作为电平转换电路。设计采用TowerJazz 65 nm CMOS 工艺进行流片验证。经过测试,两种方案均有效地解决了LVDS 驱动器误码的问题。  相似文献   

3.
随着CMOS 图像传感器(CIS)在空间分辨率和时间分辨率的不断提升,CIS 的数据量在不断增加;同时,现代社会对低功耗CIS 的需求也越来越多. 设计了应用于CIS 的高速低功耗低压差分信号(LVDS)驱动电路.采用输出摆率控制的电流开关驱动器,该结构不需要在电流开关驱动器的输出端外接匹配电阻实现阻抗匹配,从而减小了电路的功耗;同时利用电流开关驱动器的电流源来实现预加重功能,没有额外的电流源和控制电流源的辅助电路,因此减小了LVDS 驱动电路的整体功耗. 论文采用0.13 μm CMOS 工艺绘制LVDS 驱动电路的版图,面积为0.025 mm2. 在不同工艺角、电源电压和温度下后仿结果为:LVDS 驱动电路在速率为2 Gbit/s 时的最高功耗为23.43 mW,此时在100 Ω 的终端电阻上的摆幅为439 mV,输出共模电平为1.26 V,抖动为15.0 ps.  相似文献   

4.
对于硅基集成电感进行的电磁效应分析,在适当的近似下,可以简化为电学和磁学集总参数的运算,基于此建立了硅基集成电感的电学方程模型。开发了一个电源接收器的参数提取和设计优化器Antenna Optimizer。利用这一工具,可以优化得到不同电路的片上电源接收器的设计参数,应用于近距离无线通讯领域。给出了计算所得值与实际测试值之间的比较。结果表明该模型在作为电源接收器或信号传感器的低频应用范围内能较好地反映现实。  相似文献   

5.
为了改善功率MOS管及其驱动电路在高频开关状态下,功耗与可靠性等性能上的恶化问题,分析了此类电路中由于CdV/dt现象所导致的寄生效应.首先考虑功率MOS管及驱动电路的主要寄生参数,详细分析了CdV/dt现象产生的机理.在此基础上,采用状态方程的建模方法,提取关键电压与电流参数作为状态变量,建立并有效验证了一种功率MOS管的数学分析模型.通过对此模型的仿真,发现CdV/dt现象会带来栅极耦合电压、穿通电流、漏极振荡等不良寄生效应.同时对各种寄生参数与效应间的关系进行了分析.最后,根据仿真分析结果,给出了电路的优化设计方法.实际电路的测试结果证明,该功率MOS管模型与驱动电路的优化方法在CdV/dt现象分析与改善上具有明显作用.  相似文献   

6.
为了满足数据传输的高速度,低功耗的要求,开发出来了利用低电压差分信号传输技术(简称LVDS)设计混合信号系统,可以确保铜导线能够满足高速数据传输.分析了LVDS驱动器的电路结构,在此基础上提出了具体设计,同时给出了用SPECTRES工具进行模拟验证的结果。  相似文献   

7.
提出一种改进的基于人体静电冲击模型(Human Body Model, HBM)应力的瞬态功率模型。利用HSPICE仿真软件, 模拟MOS管遭受的HBM应力, 得到对应的等效直流电压。HBM电路的预充电电压与MOS管对应的等效直流电压值的散点图表明, 两者保持线性关系, 并通过拉普拉斯变化得到证明。与现有的瞬态功率模型相比, 改进后的模型降低了在HBM应力作用下的计算复杂度, 可以更加简便地从统计学上预测MOS管栅氧击穿的发生, 给HBM冲击作用下MOS管栅氧化层可靠性的评估提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
为解决在2.5 V供电下的LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling)驱动器处理1.2 V数字信号时,由于传统电平转换电路性能较差,且易产生误码的问题,设计了一款应用于CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)图像传感器芯片的LVDS接口电路,该芯片中数字电路采用1.2 V供电,LVDS驱动器使用2.5 V供电.笔者提出两种电平转换电路方案,用于解决该问题.方案1将1.2 V数字信号进行电平转换,再使用D触发器对转换后的信号进行采样,从而避免误码的产生;方案2使用迟滞比较器作为电平转换电路.设计采用TowerJazz 65 nm CMOS工艺进行流片验证.经过测试,两种方案均有效地解决了LVDS驱动器误码的问题.  相似文献   

9.
基于单电子晶体管(SET)的库仑振荡效应和多栅输入特性,利用SET和金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOS管)的互补特性,设计了基于SET/MOS混合电路的奇偶校验码产生电路.利用HSPICE对所设计电路进行仿真验证,结果表明,该电路能够实现产生奇偶校验码的功能.该SET/MOS混合电路的实现只需要1个PMOS管、1个N...  相似文献   

10.
基于单电子晶体管(SET)的库仑阻塞和库仑振荡效应,利用SET和MOS管的互补特性,提出了一种基于SET/MOS混合电路的新型表决器电路.利用HSPICE对所设计的表决器电路进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明SET/MOS混合电路能够实现表决器的功能.与传统CMOS电路相比,该SET/MOS混合电路使用的管子数目大大减少,功耗...  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
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