圆柱绕流远场涡对的数值模拟

基于离散涡方法求得非定常、不稳定流场,数值模拟了三种不同时刻高雷诺数下圆柱绕流结构的发展,从流谱图、等涡量线图和涡谱图可以清晰地看出从近场的初生卡门涡街,过渡到远场的二次涡街的过程,计算结果发现：远场离散涡有形成二个涡的涡对及三个涡的涡对的趋势,计算结果说明了流体运动中涡对结构的本质：由于来流是均匀的,没有加入任何拔动,当流体流过钝体时产生具有剧烈分离的不稳定流动,因此在远场形成的二次涡对及卡门涡     

数值模拟圆柱统流旋涡生成、分离及演化

本文应用有限差分方法求解涡量－流函数形式的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，数值模拟了圆柱瞬时起动后流动分离，旋涡生成、脱落以及随时间推进涡街产生和长期非定常演化过程，包括对称涡的生成，二次涡形成的α结构及卡门涡街等．本文方法效率较高，数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好，可推广到模拟其他复杂钝体在中等或高雷诺数下的非定常绕流问题．     

三维方管中柱体可压绕流的大涡模拟

该文利用大涡模拟,对可压缩流体绕经安装在方管底部的长方体和矩形体的绕流现象进行了三维数值模拟.模拟结果显示了流体绕经障碍物后各涡的形成和耗散过程. 分析了不同Re时柱体绕流流场的结构.发现长方体壁面上的各个涡在小雷诺数时基本稳定,在大雷诺数时涡容易脱落,流场呈现复杂的湍流结构.通过改变柱体障碍物的高度,得到了绕流流场在不同阻塞比下的结构变化,发现湍流现象随着阻塞比的增大而增强.     

绕方柱湍流的分离涡数值模拟

本文使用Fluent软件采用分离涡模拟方法求解三维Navier-Stokes方程对绕方柱湍流进行了数值模拟。计算雷诺数为22000。文中介绍了分离涡模拟的基本思想方法和所使用的模型,并给出计算结果。通过对所得的速度场、压力场、升力系数、阻力系数、Strouhal数的分析及与实验数据的比较,说明分离涡方法能较好的模拟钝体绕流现象。     

k-ω DES与LES方法在光滑与凹坑球的绕流分析

采用基于剪切应力传输(SST)的k-ω两方程分离涡湍流模型(DES)方法和Smagorinsky-Lily亚格子大涡模拟湍流模型(LES)方法,对粘性不可压缩流体的光滑球与凹坑球体绕流问题进行数值模拟,计算了雷诺数为500,1 000,2 000,5 000四种情况。通过对所得的阻力系数Cd及速度云图等结果的分析及与实验数据的比较,发现两种方法当雷诺数较小时模拟光滑球的结果差异微小,对光滑圆球的模拟都是合理的;随着雷诺数的增大,LES方法与DES模拟光滑球和凹坑球的结果虽然总体特征一致,但是细节有明显差异,LES的结果优于DES的结果。     

大涡模拟理论及其应用综述

对大涡模拟(Large Eddy Simulation-LES)理论的发展过程、基本理论及其应用现状和前景进行了系统的论述，并概要地介绍了运用LES理论，数值模拟方柱绕流的流动分离现象和动量射流与线性波相互作用的数值模拟成果，表明了LES理论对紊流细部结构具有较强的数值模拟能力。可望用以解决大量的工程实际问题。     

用格子Boltzmann大涡模拟方法计算电磁力作用下的翼型绕流

利用格子Boltzmann大涡模拟(LBM-LES)方法,对较大雷诺数Re =2.4×105下翼型绕流的电磁控制进行数值研究.结果表明,LBM-LES方法计算过程简单,容易并行,适合处理该问题.     

离散涡法模拟建筑物绕流流场

应用离散涡数值方法对高雷诺数下建筑物绕流流场进行了数值模拟，得到了不同相对位置、相对距离的建筑物在不同来流方向的分离流场和涡量分布，总结出受建筑物影响的流函数变化规律，取得了较为合理和可靠的计算结果，说明离散涡方法是研究建筑物的绕流问题的有效手段     

方柱绕流湍流数值模拟方法的对比分析

分别采用大涡模拟(LES)方法和两种雷诺平均N-S方程的模型,即标准k-ε模型和重整化数群k-ε模型(RNGk-ε模型),对方柱绕流进行了三维湍流数值模拟.使用有限元法离散控制方程,使用共轭梯度平方法(BI-CGSTAB)进行流速迭代计算,采用Vzawa法修正压强,以及迎风有限元技术修正有限元的权函数.计算获得了方柱下游回流区长度和速度场,并将它们与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,大涡模拟方法计算结果最好,标准k-ε模型结果优于RNGk-ε模型计算结果.     

低Reynolds数下单排方柱绕流尾迹涡型的LBM模拟

针对工程中遇到的周期柱体绕流问题,采用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)对低Reynolds数下单排周期排列方柱的定常绕流进行数值模拟,详细分析了柱体后面的尾迹涡型随着Reynolds数的变化情况,并通过对不同Reynolds数下尾迹涡型结构的分析,得到了二射流、三射流和四射流发生合并现象的临界Reynolds数,其中二射流出现合并的临界Reynolds数与文献的数值模拟结果一致,三射流和四射流出现合并的临界Reynolds数则偏大,但更接近实验结果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。