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1.
为研究轻薄UHPC构件内钢筋-UHPC界面间的黏结性能,以钢筋直径、黏结长度和保护层厚度为变量设计了多组配筋UHPC拉拔试验,并探讨各设计变量对钢筋-UHPC界面黏结性能的影响.基于试验结果,分析各设计参数对配筋UHPC试件破坏形式、黏结应力-滑移曲线、黏结锚固强度及其对应滑移量等因素的影响.研究表明:钢筋直径、黏结长度和保护层厚度的变化对配筋UHPC界面黏结性能影响较大;极限黏结强度及滑移量随黏结长度的减小而增加,随钢筋直径增加而先增加后降低;随保护层厚度变薄,极限黏结强度降低而滑移量增加.钢筋直径为12 mm和16 mm时,配筋保护层厚度和黏结锚固长度分别不宜小于1.5倍和4倍直径;直径为8 mm的钢筋黏结锚固长度不宜小于3.5倍直径.基于数理统计法归纳的配筋UHPC界面极限黏结强度及临界锚固长度计算式与试验结果误差较小.  相似文献   

2.
CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer)与混凝土之间的界面黏贴强度是影响CFRP-混凝上组合梁弯曲性能的一个重要因素.文中按CFRP布的黏结长度不同建立了3组不同界面强度的数值模型.模拟了采用位移控制梁的四点弯曲加载过程,分析了界面强度对CFRP-混凝土组合梁宏观弯曲性能的影响.结果表明:界面强度对组合梁的宏观承载力与开裂前刚度影响甚微;但对梁开裂后的刚度与延性影响较大;黏结长度越长,CFRP-混凝土组合梁对界面强度变化的敏感性越大.  相似文献   

3.
界面的粘结-滑移关系是研究CFRP-混凝土界面力学性能的基础。通过7个试件的双面剪切试验,得到了各试件的破坏模式、界面承载力及不同荷载水平下CFRP表面的应变分布。分析了破坏模式与界面承载力之间的关系,得出了界面的有效粘结长度,通过对CFRP的应变进行差分和积分运算的得出了界面的粘结-滑移关系曲线。研究发现,混凝土基体拉剪破坏模式的承载力高于混合破坏模式的承载力,界面的有效粘结长度在70~100 mm之间,实测的CFRP-混凝土界面粘结滑移-关系曲线的2个控制参数的离散型较大,且很难得到界面的极限滑移量。  相似文献   

4.
碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)广泛用于结构构件的加固和修复。为了进一步了解CFRP加固混凝土结构的力学特性,本文针对CFRP-混凝土黏结界面的剪切滑移性能,开展准静态拉伸-剪切试验研究,得到界面剪应力-位移曲线和CFRP应变分布以及CFRP-混凝土界面的剪切破坏形态;揭示了CFRP-混凝土界面剪切滑移破坏机理;建立了CFRP-混凝土界面精细化有限元分析模型。分析结果表明:在界面剪力作用下,加固试件会发生界面混凝土脆性剪切破坏,CFRP和环氧树脂黏结层则无明显损伤,界面剪切强度由混凝土抗剪强度控制;监测CFRP初始应变分布无法预测破坏面;即使设置非黏结区,混凝土试件端部仍然被拉下三角形块体,其大小受有效黏结区影响;在黏结区与非黏结区交界处,CFRP的应变随荷载呈线性增大;有效黏结长度为粘贴长度的51%;建立的数值计算模型也得到了试验结果的验证。  相似文献   

5.
抗浮锚杆具有地层适应能力强、锚固力高、造价低、工期短等优点,具有广阔的工程应用前景.开展了4组13根岩石抗浮锚杆的极限抗拔承载试验,在1根试验锚杆上安装光纤光栅应变传感器进行应力测试,所有试验锚杆均加载至极限破坏状态,从荷载-锚固体顶面位移曲线、锚筋轴力分布、锚筋剪应力分布规律及界面黏结强度等方面进行了分析.结果表明,抗浮锚杆主要出现锚筋-锚固体界面剪切滑移破坏、锚固体-周围岩体界面剪切滑移破坏及锚筋拔断3种破坏形态.试验条件下,黏结长度为2.0 m的抗浮锚杆其极限抗拔承载力为240 kN,黏结长度不小于3.0 m的抗浮锚杆其极限抗拔承载力不低于320 kN,承载力高、变形小,能够满足抗浮要求.锚筋轴力自上而下逐渐衰减,锚筋在距锚固体顶面3.0 m以下范围内不受力,建议中风化花岗岩中抗浮锚杆的黏结长度设计值取3.5~4.0 m.锚筋剪应力沿深度呈先增大后减小的趋势,在距锚固体顶面0.45 m的位置达到峰值,约为2.7 MPa.锚筋-锚固体界面平均黏结强度为1.14~1.36 MPa,锚固体-岩土体界面平均黏结强度为0.28~0.37 MPa.  相似文献   

6.
为研究碳纤维补强聚合物加固混凝土结构在湿热环境下的耐久性能,通过对不同湿热耦合作用下36个CFRP-混凝土试件进行试验研究,分别进行5 d、10 d、15 d的加速湿热老化,并对其进行双剪试验,分析了不同温度、湿度的耦合作用下CFRP-混凝土界面的破坏形态、极限承载力、应变分布及相对位移等力学参数,进而分析湿热耦合环境对界面力学性能及黏结耐久性能的影响。结果表明:湿热老化作用后,CFRP-混凝土界面的界面力学性能有所退化;高温高湿耦合作用对界面的力学性能影响较大,15 d湿热腐蚀后,极限荷载、极限位移、CFRP应变较室温组试件分别下降26. 11%、25. 77%、40. 33%;湿热腐蚀介质渗入黏结界面,引起应变传递及位移发展更为迅速,对加固结构耐久性造成了损伤。  相似文献   

7.
高温下植筋黏结—滑移性能试验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
为了研究高温下植筋的黏结—滑移性能,进行了高温下3 d植筋试件的拉拔试验.试验采用电炉加热升温,温度范围为25~350℃.当植筋试件加热到达设定温度后,立即进行拉拔试验,每个温度下进行5组试验.试验中量测了植筋试件的温度、拉拔力和滑移.根据试验结果拟合出了极限黏结力,峰值滑移随温度变化的公式.建立了高温下植筋黏结—滑移模型和高温下植筋本构关系模型.试验结果表明,当温度高于350℃后,植筋胶黏结力约为常温下4%,基本丧失承载力.  相似文献   

8.
通过自行设计的室内大型构件对拉试验,测定外锚固段变形量(滑移量)及外锚固极限承载力,分析玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)抗浮锚杆的外锚固性能。研究结果表明:GFRP抗浮锚杆外锚固的破坏形式有2种,一种是锚杆材料强度不足产生劈裂破坏,另一种是GFRP锚杆和混凝土界面相对滑移较大,产生拔出破坏。直径为28 mm的GFRP抗浮锚杆,在标号为C25的商品混凝土的条件下,外锚固长度为840 mm的极限承载力为356 k N,最大滑移量为7.66 mm;外锚固长度为420 mm的极限承载力为215 k N,最大滑移量为4.24 mm;GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土之间平均黏结强度随着滑移量的增大而提高,随着外锚固长度的增加而降低;GFRP抗浮锚杆与混凝土之间的平均黏结强度的增加速率随滑移量的增大而减小。研究结果为GFRP抗浮锚杆的工程应用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
为研究钢绞线网增强ECC与混凝土界面黏结性能,以混凝土强度、界面黏结长度、界面黏结宽度和界面处理方式为参数,共设计制作9组27个试件.基于梁铰式界面黏结性能试验,探究了各设计参数对界面黏结性能的影响规律,结果表明:受界面处理方式影响,试件产生3种破坏形态:界面剥离、钢绞线断裂及混凝土劈裂破坏.钢绞线网增强ECC与混凝土界面承载力随混凝土强度和界面粗糙度的增大而增大,在试验参数设计范围内提高约70%;界面黏结宽度的增大虽不会影响界面承载力,但使界面峰值黏结应力由1.65MPa降低至1.04MPa,降幅达35%;界面黏结长度对界面峰值黏结应力影响较小,但在有效黏结长度范围内,界面承载力随其值增大而提高.  相似文献   

10.
碳纤维板-混凝土界面黏结性能的试验研究与有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
碳纤维板与混凝土的界面黏结性能是碳纤维加固混凝土结构的关键性能之一,对加固结构的力学行为和破坏形态等有着重要影响.进行了4个试件的碳纤维板-混凝土黏结双面剪切试验,研究了设置不同粘贴长度的试件的界面力学行为和破坏模式,分析了黏结长度对界面极限承载力和应力分布的影响.试验结果表明:加载点附近应力远大于端部应力,板端黏结界面剪应力沿板长方向大致呈指数衰减分布.在试验研究基础上,在ANSYS中采用正交弹簧单元组模拟界面黏结,建立了试件的有限元模型,并采用试验分析得到的局部黏结滑移曲线关系作为有限元模型中的界面弹簧单元刚度,计算发现有限元分析结果和试验结果比较吻合,从而验证了本文有限元模型的有效性.以本文试验得到的黏结滑移曲线关系为基础,通过拟合得到了基于几种经典黏结滑移本构形式的界面本构模型.试验及有限元分析表明:当拉伸应力超过碳纤维板强度的24%时,碳板已开始从混凝土表面剥离.为保证充分利用碳纤维板的强度,应采用可靠锚具对碳纤维板进行锚固.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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