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1.
移动自助服务系统通信功能的设计与实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于TUXEDO的移动自助服务平台由表示层、业务逻辑层、数据层组成,其中业务逻辑层是系统的核心,主要由网络通信、协议转换、数据接口、服务调度程序、TUXEDO服务等模块组成,是系统数据通讯的中枢,因此,对如何借助TUXEDO中间件实现系统的通信功能这一问题进行探讨具有一定的现实意义.  相似文献   

2.
基于OLTP平台的应用软件容错设计方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
应用软件的可行性是联机事务处理(OLTP)关键。联机事务平台的出现,方便了联机事务应用软件的开发、运行。作者通过TUXEDO中间件技术研究基于OLTP平台的软件容错设计方法。该方法已应用于邮政金融网络系统中,它具有可靠性高,容错性好等特点。  相似文献   

3.
设计了一种基于P2P网络的信息检索系统,其主要功能包括:显示网络中所有对等点,对本地资源进行上传共享,搜索共享的文件并进行下载。系统设计中使用了JAVA语言和JXTA技术,调用PeerGroupFactory类和Discovery协议、ContentManger的Share方法、DownloadFile类等来实现对等点之间的发现以及资源共享和资源管理。在局域网环境下测试,系统功能运行良好。  相似文献   

4.
提出DMVOCC-MDA协议处理移动分布式实时事务。协议采用多版本乐观方法,使用多版本动态调整串行次序技术。移动分布式事务局部有效性确认分为2个阶段:第1阶段在移动主机上进行,使用向后有效性确认机制,对服务器上个广播周期提交事务进行有效性确认;第2阶段在服务器上进行,通过局部有效性确认的移动事务,提交到服务器进行局部最终有效性确认。在全局有效性确认中对分布更新事务进行检查,以保证分布串行性。移动只读事务能无阻塞提交,降低移动只读事务的响应时间,消除移动只读事务和移动更新事务的冲突,避免不必要的移动事务重启动。在移动主机上及早地检测数据冲突,节省处理和通信资源。实验结果表明,DMVOCC-MDA协议与其他协议相比,错过率和重启动率低,提交率和吞吐量高。  相似文献   

5.
计算机网络和分布式数据库技术的发展,使得分布式数据库的处理变得越来越复杂,针对这一问题,介绍了分布式事务的特点、结构以及它的两阶段提交协议的原理。在大庆电信资源管理系统的处理中,应用这一原理,很好的解决了分散的数据处理,保证了数据处理的一致性和完整性。从而证明了分布式两阶段提交协议对解决此类问题是行之有效的。  相似文献   

6.
针对低轨卫星通信信道碰撞检测能力弱,时延较长和大业务量的特点,提出一种具有接入控制机制的自适应APRMA MAC协议。通过对信道负载和业务优先级判断来确定不同业务的接入概率函数,并且接入概率在每个时隙中通过更新来动态适应系统资源的变化。该MAC协议确保多个终端合理共享有限的无线资源同时,系统能达到高容量。通过仿真对语音业务丢包概率、数据包平均时延和数据业务吞吐量三个衡量协议性能指标与传统协议进行分析对比,证明了APRMA协议的性能。  相似文献   

7.
讨论了解决实时与非实时事务冲突的2级并发控制策略,分析了依次序共享2段锁协议和嵌套事务封锁协议,给出了RTDBS中以控制嵌套实时事务并发执行的RC 2PL-OS协议。  相似文献   

8.
提出了适用于无共享结构并行数据库实时多版本两阶段封锁并发控制协议.该协议具有多版本并发控制机制与两阶段封锁机制的优点,使用如下策略以减少延误截止时间事务数量:若冲突集中有比持锁事务Ti优先级高的事务,且Ti重启动不会延误截止时间,则Ti重启动,冲突集中优先级最高的事务获得锁;否则,冲突集中其他事务等待.通过仿真模拟,与HP2PL和OCC TI WAIT 50协议进行比较,结果表明:在正常负载、长短事务混合的情况下,并发控制协议能有效地降低事务延误截止时间率、事务重启动率,减少同步开销,该协议比HP2PL和OCC TI WAIT 50协议性能更好,同时具有较强的扩展性.  相似文献   

9.
近年来分布式数据库产品层出不穷,但分布式数据库较于单机数据库更复杂,为了让系统可用,设计者需要采用一致性协议来保证分布式数据库系统中的可用性和一致性这两个重要特性.保证一致性需要使用一致性协议为并发的事务更新操作确定一个全局的执行顺序,并协调局部状态和全局状态不断的达成动态一致;保证可用性需要一致性协议协调多副本之间的一致来实现主备节点的无缝切换.因此分布式一致性协议是实现分布式数据库系统的重要基础.详细介绍了经典的分布式一致性协议以及在目前常见的几种分布式数据库系统中一致性协议的应用,并从读写操作、节点类型与网络通信等方面进行对比分析.  相似文献   

10.
韩康 《创新科技》2016,(9):79-81
在个人数字资源长期保存中,遇到的产权风险有版权风险和个人数据保护风险两种。前者包括版权归属的模糊性、现行版权法的不适应性、知识共享协议应用的局限性、存储库版权许可条款的模糊性。后者包括现行个人隐私保护法的不适应与数字化个人隐私数据保护法案的缺失、个人隐私信息的识别困扰、个人隐私数据的使用困扰。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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