基于改进的K-均值聚类的新发展用户虚开分析

针对代理渠道发展的新用户质量良莠不齐,将聚类算法引入新发展用户质量分析中,构建虚开用户模型识别代理商虚开用户.同时,还提出了k-均值聚类的改进算法.该算法结合数据样本分布以及所在区域的密度选取初始聚类中心,用于消除传统k-均值算法对初始聚类中心的敏感性.该算法应用于新发展用户的质量分析上,在虚开用户分析方面取得了良好的效果.     

改进的k-均值算法在聚类分析中的应用

介绍了在聚类中广泛应用的经典k-均值算法,并针对其易受随机选择初始聚类中心和孤立点的影响的不足,给出了改进的k-均值算法。首先使用距离法移除孤立点,然后采用邻近吸收法对初始聚类中心的选择进行了改进。并做了改进前后的对比实验和应用。结果表明,改进后的算法比较稳定、准确,受孤立点和随机选择初始聚类中心的影响也有所降低。     

红斑鳞状皮肤病的聚类分析

针对红斑鳞状皮肤病鉴别诊断难题,提出利用聚类分析进行诊断;采用3种k-均值、2种k-中心点、最小生成树以及密度峰值点快速搜索聚类算法对该疾病数据进行分析,比较各算法对该疾病的聚类误差平方和、聚类结果 Rand指数、Jaccard系数、调整Rand指数以及聚类准确率;比较各算法对预处理的数据子集的聚类结果与文献中采用k-均值算法对未预处理的该数据子集的聚类结果。结果表明:邻域k-中心点算法对红斑鳞状皮肤病有很好的聚类效果,聚类准确率、聚类结果 Rand指数、Jaccard系数、调整Rand指数均优于对比算法,密度全局k-均值算法的聚类效果次之,全局k-均值算法取得最佳聚类误差平方和;k-均值算法对预处理数据子集的聚类准确率最高,邻域k-中心点与密度全局k-均值算法的聚类准确率相等;数据预处理可提高k-均值算法对该疾病的诊断准确率。     

一种改进的全局K-均值聚类算法

将快速K中心点聚类算法确定初始中心点的思想应用于全局K-均值聚类算法,对其选取下一个簇的最佳初始中心的方法进行改进,提出选取下一个簇的最佳初始中心的一种新方法.该新方法选择一个周围样本分布相对密集,且距离现有簇的中心比较远的样本为下一个簇的最佳初始中心,得到一种改进的全局K-均值聚类算法.改进后的算法不仅可以避免将噪音点作为下一个簇的最佳初始中心点,而且在不影响聚类效果的基础上缩短了聚类时间.通过UCI机器学习数据库数据以及随机生成的人工模拟数据实验测试,证明改进的全局K-均值聚类算法与全局K-均值聚类算法及快速全局K-均值聚类算法相比在聚类时间上更优越.     

基于半监督的模糊C-均值聚类算法

通过将半监督学习的思想引入到模糊C-均值聚类方法中,提出一种基于半监督的模糊C-均值聚类算法,有效解决了模糊C-均值聚类算法随机选取初始聚类中心导致聚类结果局部收敛的问题,能客观获取最佳聚类数目和初始聚类中心.实验结果表明,与传统模糊C-均值聚类算法相比,基于半监督的模糊C-均值算法在一定程度上减少了迭代次数,降低了对初始聚类中心的依赖性.     

基于SOFM网络的改进K-均值聚类算法

针对传统的K-均值聚类算法中随机选取初始聚类中心的缺陷,提出一种改进的K-均值聚类算法,利用自组织特征映射网络(SOFM)自动获得初始聚类中心.实验结果表明,改进的K-均值聚类算法能有效改善聚类性能,提高聚类的准确率.     

一种改进的K均值算法

K均值算法是以随机的方式选择初始聚类中心,这使得K均值算法容易陷入局部最优,收敛性能不稳定。针对这一缺陷,该文对K均值算法进行改进,提出一种逐步选择距离差异极大的个体作为初始聚类中心的算法。实验结果表明,改进后的算法收敛性能确实比K均值算法优越。     

一种对于K-means算法的改进

数据聚类是一个功能强大的技术,它能够把数据特征相似的对象划分为一类,但是并不是所有的聚类算法的实现都能产生相同的聚类结果;并且K均值算法的结果很大程度上依赖它的初始中心的选择;提出了一种新颖的关于K均值初始中心选择的策略;该算法是基于反向最近邻(RNN)搜索,检索一个给定的数据集,其最近的邻居是一个给定的查询点中的所有点;使用这种方法计算初始聚类中心结果发现是非常接近聚类算法所需的迭代聚类中心;对提出的算法应用到K均值聚类中给予了证明;用几种流行的数据集的实验结果表明了该算法的优点。     

基于Leader的K均值改进算法

研究了K均值算法中初始聚类中心的选择对算法本身聚类精度及效率的影响,并提出了改进的算法(LK算法,Leader+K-means).LK算法中的初始聚类中心选择不是随机的,而是利用Leader算法得到若干个初始类中心,然后选择包含数据项最多的k个类中心,作为K均值算法的初始类中心.实验结果表明,LK算法在聚类结果的稳定性和正确率方面都是有效可行的.     

基于快速全局模糊C均值聚类算法的脑瘤图像分割

针对经典模糊C均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心过于敏感的缺陷,提出一种快速全局模糊C均值聚类算法.该算法采用分阶段动态递增的方式选取初始聚类中心,避免了随机化设置导致的聚类结果稳定性差问题.实验分析表明,改进后的模糊C均值聚类算法在脑瘤图像分割中的聚类效果较好,多个数据集的聚类准确率也表明,快速全局模糊C均值算法的聚类稳定性明显提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the