SBS改性阳离子乳经沥青的研制

本文以5－6％的SBS改性沥青为原料，以JY－2型及YJ－2型阳离子为乳化剂：以羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素、氯化钙等为助剂，进行乳化沥青原研制，经实验验证以1．0％JY－2型及1．25％JY－3型阳离子乳化剂、0．3％羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素、0．2－0．25％的氯化钙可制得相以稳定的SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青、以便为生产、应用SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青提供新技术、新配方、新材料。     

SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青的研制

本文以5-6%的SBS改性沥青为原料,以JY-2型及JY-3型阳离子为乳化剂;以羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素,氯化钙等为助剂,进行乳化沥青的研制,经实验验证以1.0%JY-2型及1.25%JY-3型阳离子乳化剂、0.3%羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素、0.2-0.25%的氯化钙可制得相对稳定的SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青.以便为生产、应用SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青提供新技术、新配方、新材料.     

沥青乳化剂及沥青乳液性能研究

测定了4种沥青乳化剂的临界胶束浓度，临界胶束浓度下的表面张力以及沥青乳液的油-水界面张力和ζ电位，考察了胜华100#道路沥青的最佳乳化工艺条件以及水中阴，阳离子对油-水界面ζ电位的影响。研究结果表明，乳化剂的性质是决定乳化效果及沥青乳液基本性质的主要因素，乳化剂水溶液pH值对乳化效果的影响比乳化剂浓度和乳化温度的的影响大。乳化沥青油-水界面张力越低，ζ电位越高，乳状液的稳定性越好。     

新型壬基酚系列沥青乳化剂的合成与性能表征

以工业一级对壬基酚(简称NP)与二乙醇胺为原料合成了1种阳离子沥青乳化剂,4种两性沥青乳化剂.通过红外光谱分析验证了最终产物的结构;采用化学滴定法测定了反应产物的有效成分含量.利用合成的沥青乳化剂制备出乳化沥青,并对乳化沥青的乳化效果、储存稳定性、拌和稳定度、标准黏度、沥青含量、筛上残留物、与粗集料的裹附性等项目进行了测试.结果表明,4种沥青乳化剂的乳化效果较好,其中1种可以作为中裂型沥青乳化剂使用,另外3种可以作为慢裂型沥青乳化剂使用.     

乳化沥青在道路工程中的应用

阐述了乳化沥青的优点和缺点,介绍了阳离子乳化沥青在道路工程中的应用范围。     

高速公路沥青面层粘层油应用研究

通过在厦蓉高速公路江西瑞金至赣州段进行高速公路沥青面层粘层油施工的应用,总结了沥青面层粘层油采用改性阳离子乳化沥青施工的技术要点和质量控制措施。     

催化裂化原料油的乳化过程

将掺渣蜡油乳化成W／O乳液，作为催化裂化原料油，在二次雾化和分子解聚作用下，可显著改善原料油雾化状况，降低结焦和干气收率。研究了掺渣蜡油的乳化过程，包括乳化剂的单剂筛选和复配以及乳化工艺条件。结果表明，烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚（M－2）具有较好的乳化性能；乳化剂的复配能增加乳化原料油稳定性；适宜的掺水量是ω水＝0.10-0.15，加剂量为ω乳化剂＝0.001-0.00125；乳化温度70℃-80℃，乳液体系中水珠分布直径为5μm-10μm，乳化原粒油在80℃时油水分层时间达14d。     

SXK-1型改性乳化沥青的研制

介绍了SXK-1型改性乳化沥青的研制情况。讨论了基质沥青的选择、改性剂的选择、乳化剂的研制等问题。阐述了SXK-1型乳化沥青和乳化沥青混合料的性能测试、乳化剂对基质沥青性能影响、改性效果评价SXK-1型改性乳化沥青在公路养护工程中的应用情况。研究证明，SXK-1型改性乳化沥青性能稳定、与石料粘附性好、能适应多种石料，基本达到慢裂快凝乳化效果。     

离子乳化剂对乳化沥青稳定性影响的分子模拟

为探究不同离子乳化剂对乳化沥青稳定性产生的不同影响,基于分子动力学模拟,利用Materials Studio软件构建“沥青-乳化剂-水-乳化剂-沥青”双层模型结构,模拟含不同离子乳化剂分子的乳化沥青体系,对比研究阴（SDS）/阳（CTAC）离子乳化剂对乳化沥青稳定性的影响. 对比加入不同乳化剂分子后,沥青乳液的相对浓度分布、界面膜厚度、界面形成能以及静电势（ESP）的变化,分析乳化沥青的稳定性. 结果表明,相较于加入CTAC乳化剂的沥青乳液,SDS乳化剂更能增大沥青与水之间界面层的厚度,减小两相的界面张力,提高乳化沥青的稳定性;从静电势角度分析,相较于CTAC乳化剂,SDS乳化剂分子烷烃链的静电势极大值更大,更易与静电势为负值的原子相结合. 因此,加入SDS乳化剂的乳化沥青,其整体稳定性能要优于加入CTAC乳化剂的乳化沥青.     

影响阳离子乳化沥青储存稳定性因素的探讨

本文探讨了影响阳离子乳化沥青储存稳定性的因素。甲撑双[5-壬基-2-（（2’-羟基-3’-三乙基氯化铵）丙氧基苯）]和甜菜碱型两性型沥青乳化剂的乳化性能良好,储存稳定性符合行业标准。其余乳化剂的储存稳定性较差,有沥青析出。据此探讨了影响乳化沥青储存稳定性的因素,特别是乳化剂的分子结构的影响,可为沥青乳化剂的分子结构设计提供理论依据。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。