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1.
利用三维有限元方法,通过建立立方体、六棱柱单位胞体数值分析模型,对颗粒增强复合材料做模拟计算,在单向外载荷作用下,讨论两模型中正应力、von Mises应力的分布规律。结果显示两模型的应力场分布相近或相似,将在相同的区域里发生材料剪切屈服和界面脱胶破坏。计算了复合材料弹性系数,经过同整体体积平均分析方法和实验测量结果的比较,结果显示六棱柱模型较立方体模型更加符合真实情况。  相似文献   

2.
颗粒增强复合材料机械性能细观分析模型研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
假设立方体颗粒均匀分布于树脂基体材料中,借助于单元串联、并联和Halpin-Tsai模型算法导出了复合材料杨氏模量的计算公式。利用三维有限元数值方法对立方体和球体颗粒增强复合材料代表性体积元进行了数值模拟,得到了应力分量σ33及von MiseS应力的分布规律,阐述了应力分布和材料破坏之间的联系。研究结果发现,颗粒的几何形状对复合材料杨氏模量的影响甚微,由分析预测模型、有限元数值模拟和实验测量所得到的结果符合良好。  相似文献   

3.
采用有限元分析的方法,用平面应变和轴对称两种单胞模型,分析了形状不同的SiC增强颗粒对经T6处理的铝基复合材料力学行为的影响.两种单胞模型的模拟结果均显示,对于颗粒是多边形状的铝基复合材料,随着颗粒边数的逐渐增大,颗粒的平均受力逐渐减小,复合材料的屈服强度也逐渐降低.平面应变单胞模型模拟的结果显示,三角形颗粒对于提高复合材料的屈服强度贡献最大;而用轴对称单胞模型模拟时,矩形颗粒对提高材料的屈服强度贡献最大.  相似文献   

4.
为了实现渗流作用下无黏性土临界水力梯度的计算,应用PFC3D中的渗流模型,对渗流实验算例进行了数值计算模拟,计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,说明该模型用来模拟渗流问题是正确和有效的.对不同颗粒摩擦系数下的无黏性颗粒模型进行了渗流破坏的数值模拟.结果表明:无黏性土的渗流临界水力梯度随着颗粒摩擦系数增加而增大;计算结果与使用经验公式计算所得到的结果基本一致,表明了对渗流临界水力梯度模拟计算的正确有效性.而相较经验公式,应用PFC3D进行渗流数值计算适用于更为复杂的工程和地质条件,因而具有更强的适用性,可为复杂条件下的渗透稳定计算提供可靠的参考和依据.  相似文献   

5.
颗粒增强复合材料随机分布模型的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用三维有限元方法,通过建立颗粒随机分布胞体数值分析模型,对颗粒复合材料做模拟计算.在单向拉伸荷载作用下,讨论模型中von Mises应力的分布规律以及弹性模量的数值模拟.与实验结果相比较,发现颗粒随机分布胞体模型弹性模量与实际情况符合较好,颗粒内高应力区域与金相显微镜下的颗粒微裂纹吻合较好.  相似文献   

6.
针对颗粒介质特殊的力学特性,研究了二维颗粒堆积体中力的传递与分布,应用离散元理论建立数值模拟模型,并计算了堆积体中的接触力.结果表明,计算结果与物理试验现象较为吻合,在模拟中同时反映了颗粒介质中的拱效应和双峰现象.  相似文献   

7.
采用CFD-DEM耦合计算模型,利用DEM软件建立大粒径(2 cm)、非球体岩屑颗粒的离散元模型,与FLUENT实现无缝耦合并行计算,颗粒间相互作用采用Hertz-Mindlin弹性接触模型,对大粒径的、非常规岩屑颗粒在水平井段的运移规律进行了数值模拟计算。基于钻井实测数据,建立水平井段环空内含不同形状(片状,立方体状及球状)相同等效球体粒径颗粒的计算模型,展示了井眼环空内颗粒运移、沉积状态,对环空钻井液流速、不同形状的岩屑颗粒运移速度进行了计算分析,本文还计算得到片状大粒径岩屑含量对钻井液携岩效果的影响规律。结果显示:2 cm等效体积球体粒径的颗粒在井眼环空内的运移状态较差,出现局部堆积;立方体状颗粒的运移效果最差,片状颗粒次之;在所选用计算条件下,片状颗粒含量大于10%时会加剧削弱携岩效果。计算结果可对钻井携岩问题的研究提供一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

8.
循环流化床内颗粒团运动的研究模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
颗粒团运动是循环流化床中气固两相流动的重要特征之一。本文描述了一种循环流化床内颗粒团运动的研究模型,给出了该模型中颗粒团的基本概念及其相关的物理模型与数学模型,对单颗粒及颗粒团的碰撞、破碎、粘附等过程对颗粒团运动的影响进行了初步的理论研究及数值假定,提出了基于轨道模型上的用于研究颗粒团运动的数值计算方法及计算过程,为全面研究颗粒团现象奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
百叶窗式翅片换热器中的耦合传热   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对汽车上常用的百叶窗式换热器的传热过程进行了分析,建立了翅片内导热与翅片间耦合对流换热的物理数学模型,并采用数值分析方法对该耦合传热问题进行了数值模拟计算.计算结果揭示了百叶窗翅片换热器内部的流场结构和换热状况.与经验公式计算结果相比,数值计算的百叶窗翅片换热器通道阻力和换热系数显示出与实测值更好的一致性.  相似文献   

10.
旋流强度对燃烧器出口附近颗粒碰撞数的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了解决电站锅炉炉膛结渣的问题,研究了对结渣有重要影响的颗粒碰撞数受二次风旋流强度影响的规律.利用相位多谱勒仪(PDA)测量了旋流燃烧器模型出口流场,用以验证同工况下的计算结果,比较结果表明,气流的平均速度在燃烧器出口能很好地符合.在此基础上,数值计算了不同内二次风旋流强度下燃烧器出口的流场,并用随机轨道模型对流场进行后处理,计算颗粒碰撞数.结果表明,颗粒碰撞数占总颗粒数比例很小.颗粒碰撞数与内二次风旋流强度大小成反比.旋流强度大时,颗粒碰撞数小.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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