内蒙古苏尼特右旗查干诺尔石炭系本巴图组火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

内蒙古查干诺尔地区石炭系本巴图组地层的火山岩,SiO2含量集中分布在48.20%～51.11%和64.66%～65.42%两个区间,分别属于玄武岩和英安岩,构成一套双峰式火山岩组合.其中基性火山岩具有枕状和块状构造,属于碱性玄武岩系列;英安岩的碱含量较高,属于钙碱性系列.基性火山岩中,枕状玄武岩轻稀土略亏损而重稀土略富...     

新疆北部石炭系火山岩储层特征、演化及成因模式

通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定,对新疆北部石炭系火山岩储集空间类型进行划分.依据火山岩岩性岩相分类及火山岩储层孔隙类型、演化模式以及储层物性控制因素的差异,建立了火山岩储层孔隙演化模式.依据后生成岩作用的不同,建立了火山岩储层成因模式.结果表明:该区火山岩储集空间可以划分为4种原生孔隙、4种次生孔隙和4种裂缝类型.火山岩可归纳为4种:基性-中性溢流相的玄武岩和安山岩、中酸性溢流相的英安岩和流纹质英安岩、爆发相的火山角砾岩和爆发相的凝灰岩.分别建立了基性-中性溢流相的玄武岩、安山岩储层和爆发相火山角砾岩储层孔隙演化模式.建立了风化壳型火山岩储层和内幕型火山岩储层2种火山岩储层的成因模式.这2类储层早期都经历了成岩作用阶段的冷凝作用、火山活动后期的热液作用以及火山喷发间歇期的表生作用,后期由于构造作用、埋藏作用的不同产生分化.     

南秦岭岚皋基性火山岩的地质学、地球化学及其构造意义

为了研究南秦岭岚皋地区基性火山岩的岩石成因和区域构造背景,选择岚皋县境内的玄武岩和火山角砾岩进行岩相学、常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分析。通过分析发现,它们同属于碱性玄武岩系列,轻重稀土分异明显,Rb,K相对Th,Hf亏损,不具Nb,Ta,Zr,Ti负异常,整体表现出与OIB(洋岛玄武岩)高度一致的稀土图谱和微量元素特征。岩石成因分析表明,它们为同源岩浆演化序列,其原始岩浆起源于尖晶石-石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔源区的低度部分熔融,在上升过程中基本未受地壳混染的影响。岩浆演化过程中主要经历了单斜辉石、少量斜长石的分离结晶作用。综合区域地质学和微量元素特征,该组火山岩最有可能形成于洋盆台地或大洋岛构造环境。     

镜泊湖全新世火山岩——岩浆的多样性

通过对镜泊湖全新世十余座火山的岩石化学及矿物化学研究表明,该火山岩属于一套富钾火山岩,包括粗面玄武岩、碧玄岩和响岩质碱玄岩三种不同的火山岩类型,这些小区域短时间内形成的多样性岩浆为来自不同程度钾质交代地幔的部分熔融.作者认为这些岩浆的成因机制可能为镜泊湖地处太平洋板块俯冲的东亚大陆弧后扩张区,来自地幔契或消减的深俯冲板片脱水的钾质流体从而导致镜泊湖地区之下小区域内高度的地幔化学非均一性和岩浆的多样性.根据普通辉石巨晶形成压力估计,响岩质碱玄岩岩浆在约52-54 km深处发生高压分离结晶作用.     

青海老藏沟多金属矿区火山岩岩石化学特征

老藏沟多金属矿区位于秦岭南侧印支褶皱系西段中部,矿床产于上三叠统陆相火山岩系及其火山构造中。所有火山岩均为亚碱性的高铝玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩系列的岩石,这些岩石具有造山带和活动大陆边缘型的钙碱性、钙性火山岩的属性。本区钙碱性、钙性火山岩系是由同源岩浆连续分异形成的产物。对火山岩岩石化学成分研究表明:a.火山岩系具高SiO_2和低TiO_2,Fe_2O_3,Na_2O的特征;b.K_2O/Na_2O比值高(1.70 6.64);c.中酸性火山岩的氧化系数F〔F=FeO/(FeO+Fe_2O_3)〕高,但中性火山岩低。     

哈山构造带火山岩储层发育特征及控制因素

利用薄片、岩石元素全分析、扫描电镜等多种分析测试手段,结合测井资料分析,开展准西北缘哈拉阿拉特山(哈山)造山带火山岩发育背景、岩性组合、储层成因及控制因素研究。结果表明:研究区上石炭统火山岩形成于陆缘岛弧及大洋岛弧背景,发育火山角砾岩、凝灰岩、玄武岩、安山岩及流纹岩组合;主要储集空间类型为构造裂缝及溶蚀孔缝;岩性岩相是成储基础,成岩作用控制了储层演化,构造演化是火山岩成储的主控因素和关键;在推覆体前翼、构造转折端和多期次断层交汇处的凝灰岩、火山角砾岩发育区以及受长期风化淋滤作用改造的火山角砾岩及火山熔岩发育带,为火山岩储层有利发育区。     

渤海湾盆地第三系火山岩及其成因

对渤海湾盆地第三系火山岩及其成因进行的研究表明 ,渤海湾盆地火山岩主要为玄武岩 ,其次是辉绿岩 ,局部分布有少量安山岩、玄武安山岩、粗面岩、火山碎屑岩 ;辽河坳陷基本为高钾玄武岩 ;黄骅坳陷火山岩与济阳坳陷相似 ,既有高钾玄武岩 ,也有中钾玄武岩。全盆地范围内玄武岩基本上为碱性玄武岩 ,少量为亚碱性玄武岩。所有喷出相的火山岩 (包括玄武岩和火山碎屑岩 )中铕 (Eu)异常均不明显 ,δEu近于 1,因此岩石形成过程中未曾发生铕的亏损或富集事件。这说明原始玄武岩浆生成后 ,在整个上升和结晶过程中未受到地壳物质的强烈混染 ,各期玄武岩均是幔源原生岩浆固结的产物。而侵入相的辉绿岩中铕的含量则有明显的正异常 ,这可能与岩浆能量较弱、上升速度较慢及发生分离结晶作用有关。盆地内玄武岩是具有突出特征的板内玄武岩     

琼中古-中元古代变质基性火山岩地球化学特征

琼中斜长角闪(片麻)岩为变质的古-中元古代基性火山岩,属于高铝和低钛的高钾钙碱性玄武岩系.其LILE和LREE明显富集,HFSE相对亏损,具有典型岛弧玄武岩特征.微量元素、Sm-Nd同位素组成还揭示其岩浆源区偏离原始地幔,但未受成熟地壳物质的明显污染,是消减带上部地幔楔与俯冲洋壳析出的流体二元混合物部分熔融的产物.古-中元古宙时期,海南地块可能经历了由拉张到挤压的地球动力学转变,早期拉张阶段形成琼西洋脊型和过渡型拉斑玄武岩,中晚期强烈俯冲作用形成琼中岛弧高钾钙碱性玄武岩,该俯冲期与华南统一地块古-中元古宙板块俯冲时期相对应.     

内蒙古石板井公婆泉组火山岩地球化学特征及构造意义

内蒙古石板井发育有公婆泉组火山岩为一套变质中基性火山岩,主要岩石类型为变质玄武安山岩、变质玄武岩和变质玄武粗安岩,现均已变质为斜长角闪岩。岩石普遍高钠、低钾、低钛,属于钙碱性系列,部分甚至为低钾系列;稀土元素配分模式呈现轻稀土略亏损-近平坦型-轻稀土富集的多种型式,普遍正Ce异;微量元素呈现"三隆起"特点,与火山弧玄武岩相似。火山岩构造环境判别,表明该套火山岩形成于岛弧环境。     

准噶尔盆地东部石炭系优质火山岩储层特征及分布规律

为研究准噶尔盆地东部石炭系优质火山岩发育规律,通过野外踏勘、岩心观察、铸体薄片鉴定、孔渗分析、测井及地震分析方法研究了火山岩储层特征及分布。结果表明：石炭系火山岩主要岩性岩相以溢流相安山岩、爆发相凝灰岩为主,其次为溢流相玄武岩、爆发相火山角砾岩;火山岩储层中气孔+溶蚀孔和溶蚀孔+裂缝型孔隙为有利的孔隙组合类型,溢流相玄武岩、安山岩和爆发相火山角砾岩储层物性最好,为优质储层发育岩性;优质火山岩储层发育受火山喷发环境、岩性岩相及后期构造改造综合控制,火山岩喷发环境决定了储集空间的发育程度与规模,水上喷发环境造成火山岩原生气孔较为发育,后期淋滤溶蚀改造较为强烈,因此水上喷发环境的火山岩储集性能要好于水下喷发环境;石炭系火山活动具有沿断裂呈串珠-中心式分布的特征,受到构造活动影响,靠近断裂的储层发育有大量的裂缝,对火山物性的改善至关重要,靠近断裂还可沟通烃源岩与储层,为后期有机酸溶蚀创造有利条件。可见准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩油气勘探潜力巨大,火山岩储层中靠近断裂的水上近火山口爆发相和水下近火山口侵出相是最有利储层发育带,有利的火山岩区带主要分布在准噶尔盆地东部滴西地区、五彩湾地区和东部大井地...     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。