矩形双层索网的非线性自振

研究了矩形双层索网的自由振动.在考虑温度变化的基础上,建立了矩形双层索网非线性振动控制方程,采用Galerkin原理及L-P法求出了矩形双层索网非线性振动的近似解,并得到了索网层间接触力的近似解.结合算例讨论了温度、线性强化、振幅等因素对矩形双层索网非线性振动的影响,为矩形双层索网的抗震设计提供了理论依据.算例表明,矩形双层索网固有频率随着温度的升高而减小,其振动具有较强的非线性,自振频率随着振幅发生变化,其非线性振动呈现"硬弹簧"特性,非线性自振频率高于线性频率,线性强化状态时的非线性振动自振频率低于在线性弹性状态时的非线性振动自振频率.     

双层旋转扁壳非线性振动分析的同伦摄动法

采用能量变分法和同伦摄动法研究了双层金属旋转扁壳在均匀静态变温下的非线性轴对称自由振动问题。首先通过对坐标参考面的重新定位,建立了本问题控制方程的单层旋转壳简化形式,然后基于空间模态的假设,利用变分法导出了时间模态满足的非线性微分方程,最后由同伦摄动法获得了扁壳以温度为参数的非线性振动频率与振幅间特征关系的二次近似解析解。数值结果表明,变温对双层扁壳非线性振动的频率有明显的影响,而扁壳矢高可以改变振动的弹簧特性。     

双层旋转扁壳非线性振动分析的同伦摄动法

采用能量变分法和同伦摄动法研究了双层金属旋转扁壳在均匀静态变温下的非线性轴对称自由振动问题。首先通过对坐标参考面的重新定位,建立了本问题控制方程的单层旋转壳简化形式,然后基于空间模态的假设,利用变分法导出了时间模态满足的非线性微分方程,最后由同伦摄动法获得了扁壳以温度为参数的非线性振动频率与振幅间特征关系的二次近似解析解。数值结果表明,变温对双层扁壳非线性振动的频率有明显的影响,而扁壳矢高可以改变振动的弹簧特性。     

基于特征值法的矩形薄板的动力稳定性试验研究

对边周期荷载作用下的矩形薄板,当外荷载的激振频率与板的自振频率满足特定的条件时,板发生参数共振失去稳定,其振动幅值迅速增加并在临界频率处产生跳跃式的下降。本文通过设定不同幅值的激振力进行扫频试验,根据参数共振的特点,提出运用时域分析法计算得到了板动力失稳的上下临界频率,验证了特征值法在求解理论不稳定域和非线性响应的正确性。试验结果表明当外荷载的作用频率是板自振频率的两倍时,板发生参数共振失去稳定；板在动力失稳的过程中经历了三个阶段,由稳定的暂态振动过渡至失稳的参数共振最后恢复至稳定的暂态振动；此外,非线性响应结果表明几何非线性限制了板动力失稳时振动幅值无限增长的趋势,并牵引其向大频率方向振动。     

流场中双层壳体结构振动特性研究

对水下由环形肋板连接的有限长双层柱壳在点激励下的稳态振动特性进行了研究。基于Ｆｌｕｅｇｇｅ薄壳理论和弹性波理论,将环肋板等价为线用在内外壳体上,给出了双层壳耦合振动方程,比较了双层壳和单层壳表面振动速度级。     

双层温克勒地基上双层薄板的弯曲问题

对道路建设、机场修筑、地基改建等修复工程中遇到的中间夹有地基构造层的双层薄板弯曲问题，提出一种双层温克勒地基上的双板模型．利用重三角级数求得了该模型的简支矩形双层薄板弯曲问题的精确解．结果表明，板间夹层的弹性特征会减少表层板的挠度值；表板与底板的挠度因夹层的弹性作用而互为耦合．作为特例，能够得出与文献［1］相符合的单层温克勒地基上简支矩形薄板弯曲问题的结果．     

流场中双层壳体结构振动特性研究

对水下由环形肋板连接的有限长双层柱壳在点激励下的稳态振动特性进行了研究．基于Ｆｌüｇｇｅ薄壳理论和弹性波理论,将环肋板等价为线力作用在内外壳体上,给出了双层壳耦合振动方程,比较了双层壳和单层壳表面振动速度级     

具有初挠度的受热双层金属圆板的混沌运动

考虑几何非线性和均匀静态温度的影响,研究了具有初挠度的双层金属薄板在周期时变横向载荷作用下的混沌运动。采用Galerkin法得到含二次和三次非线性项的动力学方程,利用Melnikov函数法,从理论上给出系统发生混沌运动的临界条件。借助于计算机代数系统Maple进行定量搜索与模拟,并利用Poincaré映射和相平面轨迹以及时程曲线加以判断。结果表明,受热双层板在强迫振动时存在复杂的混沌运动。     

激振力作用下周边夹紧圆板过屈曲构形附近的非线性振动

基于von Kármán薄板非线性理论,分析讨论了面内径向周期变化载荷作用下,周边可移夹紧圆板在过屈曲构形附近的轴对称非线性振动,利用Ritz kantorovich平均方法将von Kármán板方程组简化为非线性常微分方程组,并通过打靶法数值求解,利用数值结果考察了过屈曲构形、不同的激振力、激振频率以及自振振幅对振动响应的影响.     

基于二次特征值法的矩形薄板的动力稳定性研究

基于Von-Karman薄板大挠度理论,利用Galerkin法得到面内周期荷载作用下四边简支矩形薄板的二阶常微Mathieu-Hill型参数振动方程;运用二次特征值法分别求出矩形薄板线性参数振动方程周期为2T和T时的主要与次要动力不稳定域,并用有限元数值分析方法验证了二次特征值法的精确性,同时定性地分析了主要参数共振下非线性弹性对系统定态振幅的影响。分析结果表明:1当激发力频率近薄板两倍自振频率时,薄板发生强烈的横向参数共振;2二次特征值法可精确计算矩形薄板发生动力不稳定时对应的频率和激发系数;3随着薄板振幅的增长,非线性的存在抑制了定态振动幅值的无限增长,牵引系统向大频率方向振动,导致振幅稳定增加或迅速增大的复杂振动状态。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme