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1.
耐碱性木聚糖酶发酵生产条件的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究了不同培养条件下的产耐碱性木聚糖酶的情况 .类黄假单胞菌SQ153 产酶适宜条件为 :以4%的麸皮为碳源 ,以 0 .6 %的尿素为氮源 ,pH 10 .0 ,37℃ ,2 0 0r/ pm培养 14h ,其酶活力达 5 98IU/mL培养基 .在 5L自控发酵罐中 ,产酶达到同样水平 ,发酵周期缩短约 1h .  相似文献   

2.
Rhodococcus sp.HUST-1在Co2+的诱导下产腈水合酶,催化丙烯腈水合生成丙烯酰胺.对菌株HUST-1的产酶条件进行优化.研究表明,发酵过程中培养基中的碳氮源、诱导剂浓度以及培养条件影响腈水合酶的高效表达.在葡萄糖20 g/L、酵母粉10 g/L、Co2+0.08 mmol/L、酪氨酸0.2 g/L、pH7.0、培养温度28℃时,HUST-1所产腈水合酶总酶活达1 012.7 U,比优化前提高了47.1%.  相似文献   

3.
溴氰菊酯降解菌Pseudomonas sp.P1-1-B3产酶条件的优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农药降解酶对去除农药残留污染具有良好的应用前景.从海洋沉积物中筛选到一株高产溴氰菊酯降解酶的菌株Pseudomonas sp.P1-1-B3,研究了碳源、氮源、pH值、培养温度、培养时间、接种量及溴氰菊酯对菌株产酶的影响.结果表明,降解菌产酶的最适条件为:以可溶性淀粉作为碳源,m(蛋白胨):m(酵母浸膏)=2:1为氮源,pH 7.5,温度30℃,培养时间2 d,接种量3%,溴氰菊酯含量15μmol/L.在此条件下,菌株产酶的比活力最大为113.3 U/mg.该降解酶对溴氰菊酯的降解,在12 h内降解率达54.6%.  相似文献   

4.
β-葡萄糖苷酶高产菌株的筛选及产酶条件优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用栀子苷培养基快速筛选β-葡萄糖苷酶产生菌,其中草酸青霉产酶水平较高.通过单因素实验、均匀设计及回归分析优化了发酵培养基配比和摇瓶产酶最佳条件:麸皮4%,牛肉膏0.2%,NaCl 0.1%,CuSO40.08%,EDTA 0.2%,KH2PO4 0.2%,初始pH 7.0,装液量20 mL/250 mL,温度30℃.发酵液上清中的酶活由最初的16.80 U/mL提高到52.18 U/mL.  相似文献   

5.
粪产碱杆菌来源的青霉素G酰化酶通过共价结合在环氧型载体EupergitC上,通过对酶质量浓度、固定化反应时间、pH 值以及反应温度等条件的考察,确定了最优固定化条件:375mg比活力5000U/g的重组粪产碱杆菌青霉素G酰化酶蛋白对应1g载体,最适pH8.0,反应温度30 ℃.反应120h后制得固定化青霉素G酰化酶活力达到220U/g,固定化酶效率为10.7%.该固定化酶可在含饱和乙酸丁酯磷酸缓冲液中彻底水解青霉素G钾盐.经过15批连续水解反应,固定化酶仍保持95%的活力,展现出良好的稳定性.  相似文献   

6.
研究ErCl3对枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的酶学性质如温度、pH性质的变化.研究结果表明,在枯草芽孢杆菌培养时加入ErCl3,所产α-淀粉酶的酶活、pH和温度性质具有较大改变.实验结果说明了ErCl3作用下枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的活性提高,提高率为370%.在pH值为5~7时,酶活明显增加,酶活提高率为115.61%~126.32%.酶活最适温度由40 ℃上升为50 ℃,在50~70 ℃始终保持较高酶活性,酶的耐热性增加.  相似文献   

7.
氮离子注入选育耐酸性α-淀粉酶产生菌诱变效应的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用低能(30keV)氮离子注入中温中性α-淀粉酶产生菌枯草芽孢杆菌BF7658,研究对其产耐酸性α-淀粉酶的诱变效应.结果表明,BF7658菌株存活率曲线是典型的"马鞍型"剂量-效应曲线,在"马鞍型"区域对应注入剂量50×1014~100×1014 ions/cm2下具有较高的突变率.通过诱变筛选到一株最适作用pH为5.0,较出发菌株的最适作用pH偏低一个单位的突变株,编号TUST743.该突变株产酸性α-淀粉酶的酶活为343U/mL.该酶在pH4.5和4.0条件下的相对酶活为61%和38%,说明此突变株所产酸性α-淀粉酶对低pH有较好的耐受性.经连续传代实验,表明该菌株遗传性质稳定.  相似文献   

8.
对肉色曲霉产碱性脂肪酶的发酵条件进行优化,摇瓶实验表明,该菌株最适产酶培养基组成为(%):黄豆饼粉2,NH4NO3 0.5,玉米粉1,糊精1,柠檬酸钠0.1,K2HPO4 0.5,FeSO4 0.006,大豆油0.6,吐温-800.5mL,pH 9.0.最适产酶温度为28℃,产酶高峰出现在96小时,最佳装液量为35mL,碱性脂肪酶菌株的酶活可达9.3U/mL.脂肪酶的最适作用pH为9.0,最适作用温度为30℃.  相似文献   

9.
低温脂肪酶产生菌筛选与鉴定、产酶条件及酶学性质研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
 昆明东站一家屠宰厂冷库中筛选到14株产脂肪酶低温菌株.选取1株胞外低温脂肪酶高产菌,进行显微形态及生理生化特征、16S rRNA基因序列分析,将其初步鉴定为Yersinia enterocolitica的一株菌,命名为KM1.对该菌发酵产酶条件研究,发现其最佳产酶发酵条件为:培养温度13℃,pH7.2,摇瓶培养时间54h.在最佳产酶发酵条件下酶活由1.8U/mL提高到3.1U/mL,提高了72%.对该菌脂肪酶的酶学性质研究表明:在0℃时仍具有最高酶活的20%,最适反应温度37℃,最适反应pH为9.0.在25℃以下,pH7.2~10范围内均能保持良好的稳定性.该酶在有机溶剂中较稳定,即使在50%的甲醇中仍能保持60%以上的活性,该酶的最适底物为C8的酯化物,且对C4~C12的酯化物均有较好的催化能力.  相似文献   

10.
以普鲁兰糖为唯一碳源,利用平板涂布法从海泥中分离到一株产碱性普鲁兰酶的细菌M25,结合菌株形态特征观察和16S rDNA基因序列分析,确定该菌株为假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas sp.).该菌在30℃、200 r/min条件下培养18 h达到产酶最高峰,其合成普鲁兰酶的模式属于同步合成型.酶学性质研究表明:该普鲁兰酶的最适作用温度是50℃,在70℃下保温2 h活力残留50%以上;最适作用pH值为8.0,在pH值6.0~9.0较稳定.实验结果显示该菌所产普鲁兰酶具有较好的温度稳定性和pH稳定性.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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