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1.
从鳗鲡肠道中分离到643株细菌,用点种法筛选出65株病原性嗜水气单胞菌的拮抗菌,研究拮抗效果最好的14株拮抗菌的抗菌谱和生长曲线及其与病原性嗜水气单胞菌的共凝集作用.研究结果显示:NAC琼脂培养基筛选的2株拮抗菌(Na 3-38和Nb 3-15)对7株指示菌均有较强的拮抗作用,Aa 3-22和Mb 3-7对7株指示菌中的5株有拮抗效果;除Na 3-38和Nb 3-15以外,其余12株的生长系数均大于嗜水气单胞菌;11株拮抗菌(Na 3-38、Nb 3-15、Ab 2-55、Ab 2-77、Ab 1-3、Aa 3-22、Aa 3-67、Mb 1-4、Mb 2-10、Mb 3-7和Mb 3-27)和嗜水气单胞菌的共凝集率大于10%.这表明:Aa 3-22和Mb 3-7在抗菌谱和生长曲线及其与病原性嗜水气单胞菌的共凝集作用等方面都适合作为益生菌.  相似文献   

2.
中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌的生物学特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以T3菌株为代表菌株对中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌的生物学特性进行初步研究。对中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌的培养特性比较发现:本菌在鲜血琼脂和TSA固体培养基上生长较好,在TSB液体培养基和BHI液体培养基中生长较好;测定中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌在TSB液体培养基中的生长曲线表明:培养16~20h活菌数达到最高峰,24h后活菌数大幅下降,这一生长规律为中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌的大规模培养奠定了基础;中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌在生理盐水、磷酸盐缓冲液和TSB液体培基中4℃保存的存活曲线表明:本菌在以上介质中前期不易死亡,后期死亡较快。并利用分光光度计测定法解决了该菌即时计数的问题,为中华鳖嗜水气单胞菌的动物实验的开展奠定了基础,本研究测定了该菌对中华幼鳖和银鲫的致病性,其LD50分别为8.40×10^8CFU和8.63×10^8CFU.  相似文献   

3.
嗜水气单胞菌蛋白质组分子解剖图谱的初步建立   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4  
采用蛋白质组学技术,建立了嗜水气单胞菌PPD(134/91)在稳定期的蛋白质组分子解剖图谱.将嗜水气单胞菌接种于LB培养基28℃培养18h,取菌总蛋白进行2 DPAGE.从2 DPAGE图谱中随机选取124个蛋白质点进行肽质量指纹图谱鉴定,检索发现其中10个确定为数据库中收录的嗜水气单胞菌的基因或蛋白,其比例约为1/12.实验结果对嗜水气单胞菌菌株之间的比较研究和功能蛋白质组研究具有重要参考价值.  相似文献   

4.
本研究针对广西地区分离到的致病性嗜水气单胞菌,开发区域定制化的灭活疫苗,以实现鱼病的有效预防和控制。首先,对斑点叉尾鮰源嗜水气单胞菌在LB培养基中的生长曲线,培养基的最适pH值,以及培养基中添加蔗糖对嗜水气单胞菌生长影响进行研究;随后探索嗜水气单胞菌灭活疫苗的制备方法,并在细胞水平和斑点叉尾鮰活体水平上研究疫苗的安全性,开展疫苗对斑点叉尾鮰的免疫保护实验。结果表明嗜水气单胞菌浓度与菌液OD值间具有较好的线性关系,其回归方程为y=2E-10x+0.1399,R2=0.975 4。用于培养嗜水气单胞菌的LB培养基最适pH值为7.0~7.5,且在培养基中添加蔗糖能显著促进嗜水气单胞菌的生长。研究制备的嗜水气单胞菌灭活疫苗在细胞水平和鱼活体水平均安全无毒,且对斑点叉尾鮰的免疫保护率可达到75%。据此,本研究初步建立起广西斑点叉尾鮰源嗜水气单胞菌灭活疫苗的制备工艺。  相似文献   

5.
研究了嗜水气单胞菌的最佳培养条件,通过单因子实验得到该菌株的最佳碳源为葡萄糖,最佳氮源为大豆蛋白胨,初始pH值为7.5,最适生长温度和时间为28℃、36h,最佳氯化钠浓度为6.84mg/mL;在其他培养条件不变的情况下,通过对大豆蛋白胨、葡萄糖、K2HPO4浓度、初始pH值做四因子三水平的正交实验,得到培养基最佳组合为:葡萄糖10 g/L、大豆蛋白胨10 g/L、K2HPO44.56mg/mL、初始pH值7.5.研究结果为嗜水气单胞菌规模化发酵培养奠定了基础.  相似文献   

6.
建立了基于锁式探针的超分支滚环扩增检测嗜水气单胞菌的新方法。根据嗜水气单胞菌ARE基因上的一段高保守基因序列,设计锁式探针和对应的扩增引物,并优化了反应条件。探针在T4 DNA 连接酶作用下,16 ℃连接1 h、63 ℃扩增1 h,其扩增产物电泳后得到明显条带。在8种水产养殖病原菌中,只有嗜水气单胞菌可以特异性检出,并且特异性良好,灵敏度(1.0×103 cfu/mL)高于免疫法以及常规的PCR法。对嗜水气单胞菌人工感染的美洲鳗鲡肌肉样品进行检测,发现条带清晰可见。该方法的反应过程是在恒温条件下进行,不需要PCR 仪,此外,样品处理过程简单,应用水煮法即可进行。  相似文献   

7.
嗜水气单胞菌感染对美洲鳗鲡血液和生化指标的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为研究自发病美洲鳗鲡分离的嗜水气单胞菌对该鱼的致病性,试验将60尾美洲鳗鲡平均分为对照组、浸泡组和注射组3组,3组鳗鲡分别注射PBS、以1.0×107cfu/mL的嗜水气单胞菌浸泡和1.0×108cfu/mL嗜水气单胞菌注射感染.各组鳗鲡分别于处理后6 h和30 h断尾采血并分离抗凝血和血清,抗凝血由血常规检测分析仪检测7项血液指标,血清由全自动生化分析仪检测13项与免疫相关的生化指标,数据用SAS软件进行统计学分析.结果表明,鳗鲡注射感染后6 h,与浸泡组相比,血清谷草转氨酶(AST)与谷丙转氨酶(ALT)的比值显著(P0.05)升高,其他指标在三组间均无显著(P0.05)差异.鳗鲡注射感染后30 h,同对照组和浸泡组相比,血清总蛋白和血糖极显著(P0.01)下降,Na+和Cl-浓度显著(P0.05)下降,而AST和ALT则均极显著(P0.01)上升.  相似文献   

8.
郁金提取物对山葵墨入菌(Phoma wasabiae)的抑菌活性研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
应用生长速率法测定了用清水、95%乙醇溶液提取郁金获得的水提物、醇提物对山葵墨入菌的抑菌活性,结果表明在供试浓度为1.0×10-3 g/mL时,郁金95%乙醇热搅拌提取物对山葵墨入菌的菌丝生长表现出明显的抑制作用,其抑制率为67.08%;将其95%乙醇粗提物依次用正己烷、乙酸乙酯、甲醇萃取后测定其生物活性,结果表明郁金提取物的抑菌活性物质主要在正己烷萃取物中,在供试浓度为1.0×10-3 g/mL时,对山葵墨入菌的抑菌率达到79.70%,其EC50为0.3299×10-3 g/mL,在供试浓度为10.0×10-3 g/mL时,郁金正己烷萃取物对墨入菌孢子萌发抑制率为97.2%.郁金正己烷萃取物对常见的植物病原真菌:小麦赤霉菌、油菜菌核菌、番茄灰霉菌均有较高的抑菌率,其EC50分别为0.2517×10-3 g/mL、0.2809×10-3 g/mL、0.1749×10-3 g/mL.  相似文献   

9.
以32株从养殖鳗鲡分离的病原性气单胞菌为试验材料,采用Biolog自动菌鉴系统对其进行生理生化鉴定,结果表明,有20株被鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌,7株被鉴定为威隆气单胞菌,1株为豚鼠气单胞菌,其余4株未能鉴定到种.为进一步确定20株嗜水气单胞菌和7株威隆气单胞菌的基因型,筛选了2对引物(E-C/M-C,E-C/M-A)分别对这两个菌种进行了AFLP分析.结果表明:20株嗜水气单胞菌中共检测到88个位点,均为多态性位点;7株威隆气单胞菌中共检测到61个位点,其中60个为多态性位点.经UPGMA聚类分析表明:20株嗜水气单胞菌可初步分为3种类型,每种类型之间平均遗传距离为0.449,同一类型内不同菌株的平均遗传距离为0.127;7株威隆气单胞菌可初步分为4种类型,每种类型之间平均遗传距离为0.467,变异范围为0.415~0.525.该结果为鱼类病原菌的DNA分型研究提供了参考.  相似文献   

10.
复方中草药对中华绒螯蟹免疫因子的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在基础饲料中添加6种中草药制剂煎液制成试验饲料,同时以基础饲料为对照,连续饲喂中华绒螯蟹30d,采集中华绒螯蟹血淋巴上清液测定其免疫指标活性.T检验结果表明,中草药添加饲料组蟹的噬菌活性与对照组存在显著差异(P<0.05);溶菌酶活性、酚氧化酶活性(PO)与对照组则差异极显著(P<0.01);抗菌酶活性、过氧化物酶活性(POD)差异不显著(P>0.05),但均值比对照饲料组高.说明该中草药制剂的添加能明显提高中华绒螯蟹的免疫水平.用中华绒螯蟹致病菌嗜水气单胞菌CL99920对实验蟹进行攻毒试验,嗜水气单胞菌的最佳攻毒剂量为5×106cfu/mL,对照组的死亡率为80%,明显高于中草药免疫组的死亡率30%,该中草药添加剂的免疫保护率为62 5%.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
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