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1.
为了研究动能弹侵彻混凝土靶板的物理机制,采用改进的Youngs界面方法,得到了锥形动能弹侵彻混凝土靶板的数值模拟结果,靶板正面在弹体头部位置的压力峰值最大,靶板背面次之,其次分别是靶板内弹体近旁和距离弹体较远的点.侵彻过程不仅对轴向混凝土靶材料有压缩破坏作用,而且对其径向也有较大的挤压作用.随着侵彻过程的进行,弹体头部...  相似文献   

2.
为了研究弹体撞击靶板过程中的弹靶变形耦合效应,在考虑靶板变形的同时,对柱形平头弹体的墩粗变形进行了理论分析.文中以Taylor模型为基础,建立了一个新的弹体撞击变形靶板的墩粗变形分析模型.给出了数值解,得到了各个变量随时间的变化关系及撞击结束后弹体的整体形状尺寸,并进一步得到了各形状参数和变形延续时间与撞击速度和弹靶特性的关系.结果表明,所建立的理论模型更加接近实验结果,分析结果更为合理.  相似文献   

3.
设计了一种薄壁弹体,采用YOUNG方程预估该弹体侵彻混凝土靶板的侵彻深度,采用SAMPLL程序预估轴向过载。运用LS-DYNA软件分析弹体的侵彻过程,对材料力学性能进行实验研究。通过在130 mm气炮上的一系列弹体侵彻钢筋混凝土靶实验,考核了弹体的结构强度和侵彻深度。结果表明:弹体在低速侵彻钢筋混凝土靶板时结构不会发生破坏,300 m/s速度下具备侵彻贯穿600 mm钢筋混凝土层的能力。  相似文献   

4.
陶瓷/金属复合靶板侵彻问题的数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用大型非线性有限元程序LS—DYNA,对陶瓷/金属复合靶板的侵彻问题进行数值模拟,研究了陶瓷面板中锥形破坏区的形成过程.金属背板的弯曲及撕裂过程和弹体的墩粗变形及弹头消蚀过程.给出了背板背面中点和弹体尾部的位置坐标随时间的变化曲线,并将模拟结果与理论模型分析结果和实验结果进行了对比,发现三者吻合很好.文中还分析了不同陶瓷面板和金属背板厚度比对复合靶板抗弹能力的影响,结果表明,要提高靶板的抗弹能力,一定存在一个最佳的厚度比,这一结论对复合靶板设计具有参考价值.  相似文献   

5.
针对弹体斜侵彻多层间隔混凝土薄靶姿态容易偏转问题,建立了弹靶有限元数值仿真模型以及相结合的弹体姿态偏转理论分析方法,研究了弹体外形参数对侵彻单层薄靶姿态偏转角速率变化以及多层间隔薄靶弹道容易发散的物理规律. 研究结果表明,采用钝头大长径比弹体外形侵彻多层间隔薄靶弹道更稳定,弹体扩尾结构对弹道发散有明显抑制作用;在弹体姿态偏转性能缩比考核时,需对靶板厚度、层间距均进行等尺度缩比,实现缩比弹体在运动中所受阻力、力矩等物理量的等效.   相似文献   

6.
钢制长杆弹斜侵彻中厚靶板数值模拟   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
利用大型动力有限元分析软件,采用Johnson-Cook动态本构模型,对长杆弹侵彻中厚靶问题进行了数值模拟,给出了弹体与靶体的破坏变形发展过程及应力波传播过程,得到了弹体的受力曲线,数值模拟结果与已有的试验现象吻合较好。  相似文献   

7.
混凝土拱结构由于其拱形受力特性,在高速弹体作用下其侵彻效应将与混凝土板梁结构存在一定的差异.为分析混凝土拱结构在高速侵彻荷载作用下的动力响应及侵彻效应特性,考虑弹体侵彻高加载率下混凝土的应变率效应,采用SPH-Lagrange耦合方法,建立了弹体高速冲击作用下的侵彻耦合模型,并且验证了该耦合模型对此类问题模拟的可靠性;同时采用该耦合模型研究了混凝土拱形靶体在高速弹体外拱及内拱冲击作用下的贯穿破坏发展过程,并分析了弹体侵入拱形靶体的非贯穿侵彻破坏效应.结果表明:拱效应对混凝土拱形靶体的侵彻破坏过程具有重要的影响;弹体从外拱侵彻引起拱形靶体的动力响应、破碎区深度以及弹体贯穿的残余速度均小于内拱侵彻.  相似文献   

8.
 模拟弹侵彻靶板的物理行为研究强冲击波产生的高温高压复合环境下的材料物性,其力学行为极其复杂。本文以AUTODYN-2D/3D非线性动力学软件为仿真平台,采用逐个变量分析法,仅改变其中一个参数研究其对动能弹侵彻能力的影响。通过对模拟弹侵彻靶板力学行为的数值模拟研究,获得了剪切模量、屈服强度、硬化常数及硬化指数对侵彻深度的影响规律。数值模拟结果表明,剪切模量对侵深的影响并不明显;屈服应力对侵深影响最明显,当弹体材料屈服应力小于等于靶板材料屈服应力时,弹体在侵彻时发生严重变形而不能侵入靶板;硬化常数和硬化指数对侵彻深度也有较大影响,侵彻深度与硬化常数呈正比关系,与硬化指数呈反比关系。  相似文献   

9.
基于有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,建立了防暴动能弹侵彻靶板的有限元分析模型,并选取弹体材料、着靶速度、入射角度及弹体头部形状等参数,对模型进行数值分析,得出了各个参数对防暴动能弹侵彻性能的影响。最后,验证了所建模型的可行性。  相似文献   

10.
针对头部加肋板弹体正侵彻/贯穿混凝土靶板的问题,进行受力分析并依此建立正侵彻理论模型.模型基于"开坑段+隧道段+剪切冲塞段"三阶段侵彻模型与空腔膨胀理论,对头部加肋板弹体与卵型头部弹体正侵彻/贯穿混凝土靶过程进行理论计算并做对比分析,且计算和对比分析了头部形状参数对头部加肋板弹体侵彻性能的影响.结果表明,带肋板型头部弹体贯穿剩余速度低,轴向过载大,侵彻能力比卵形头部弹体差,且增加肋板个数、宽度、小凸缘顶面圆直径或减少肋板高度均增加轴向过载,降低侵彻能力.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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