基于自适应模糊PID控制的整流器设计与实现

针对现有电化工业电解槽极化电源主电路普遍采用晶闸管相控整流方案存在的不足,提出了采用交-直-交-直的新型主电路方案,并采用自适应模糊PID控制方法进行软件设计.阐述了电源系统方案的设计、系统主电路结构及工作原理、控制电路分析.重点研究了自适应模糊PID控制方法的基本原理及软件实现,并对其控制效果进行了建模和仿真分析,与常规PID控制算法进行了对比实验分析.结果表明:自适应模糊PID控制算法相比常规PID控制算法具有响应速度快、超调量小、稳定时间短、电源输出谐波少、静态和动态性能好等特点.具有良好的应用价值.     

多重化大容量制氢电源的研究

针对传统的三相桥式晶闸管相控整流制氢电源的不足,提出新型不控整流桥加三相三重斩波电路的制氢电源主电路拓扑,采用DSP+FPGA设计了数字化整流电源控制器,具有多种故障保护功能、显示功能,开发出了多重化大容量制氢电源装置,仿真与现场运行状态良好.     

电动车LLC谐振充电电源系统

研制了一种电动车LLC谐振充电电源系统.该系统以STM32为控制核心,采用数字化脉冲频率调制(PFM)控制,选取满足电动车铅酸蓄电池充电电源要求的LLC谐振主电路拓扑和4阶段+正负脉冲充电方案.试验结果表明:该电源系统能够全程实现LLC谐振主电路的软开关状态,LLC谐振主电路始终工作于原边MOSFET功率开关管零电压开通和副边整流二极管零电流关断软开关状态,提高了电源转换效率;结合电池充电曲线并使用4阶段+正负脉冲充电方式,可以减少过充电及析气极化现象,保护电池,提高充电速度.     

在电解节能技改项目中整流装置的技术改造

针对现太原化工厂石墨电解槽中所存在的高耗能问题进行了烧碱项目的改造,达到节电节汽的目的,对整流机组的技术改造,既要满足改造中６０台金属阳极电解槽正常生产,还需满足后１００台金属电解槽的运行。方案为：整流器应配套主调合一的调压变压器调压,据工艺要求,整流方式为三相桥式同相逆并联整流,元件采用大功率平板水冷元件,其容量为２．５ｋＡ;要求并联支数不大于４,电流储备系数不小于２．５,电压储备系数不小于３．     

电解海水制氯装置及系统的调试技术

电解海水制氯装置是通过整流变压器和整流器,将AC6KV交流电变压整流为直流电,施加到海水电解槽的阴、阳极上。使海水发生电解产生活性有效氯,投加到机组冷却海水中,以解决海生物及菌藻类在冷却水管道和凝汽器铜管上附着繁殖问题,提高流通面积和凝汽器冷却效率,改善发电运行。     

同步整流器驱动方式对开关电源效率的影响

在低电压大电流输出的开关电源中，输出整流器的功率损耗是影响效率的关键因素，本文详细地分析了在采用功率ＭＯＳＦＥＴ实现整流输出的同步整流中技术中，同步整流器的驱动方式对电源效率的影响，指出采用控制驱动的方式可比自驱动方式获得更高的效率。     

三相PWM整流/逆变系统的李亚普诺夫控制

针对集成的三相PWM整流/逆变系统,提出了一种基于李亚普诺夫直接法的一体化瞬时功率控制策略.主要思想是:选择合适的整流器状态变量构造一个李亚普诺夫函数,从李亚普诺夫渐近稳定性出发,设计两个控制变量用于整流器的控制.该策略将逆变器的瞬时功率动态自然地嵌入到整流器的控制当中,在保证整流器渐近稳定的同时,使得三相PWM整流/逆变系统的直流储能电容可以大大减小.在Matlab/Simulink环境下对采用这种控制策略的系统进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性.     

城市轨道交通混合型能馈式牵引供电装置

24脉波整流器无法回馈列车再生制动能量,从而导致直流母线电压的急剧升高和能量的浪费,而地铁牵引变电站有限的预留空间无法容纳单独的能量反馈装置.为此,本文作者提出了一种混合型能馈式牵引供电装置,该装置由12脉波整流机组和PWM整流器组成,PWM整流器在双向变流的同时还对12脉波整流器进行谐波补偿,该装置兼具了两者的优点:能量双向流动、直流电压可控、谐波含量低、过负荷能力强和设备空间需求小.本文对这种牵引供电装置的工作原理和控制策略进行了分析,并通过仿真和现场实验,对其实际效果进行了验证.     

基于全控整流技术的电磁发射机

为了改善电磁发射机的性能,减小电磁发射机的体积和质量,设计了一种基于脉冲宽度调制(PWM)整流技术的电磁发射机电路结构,并对其中永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的PWM整流器的控制结构和参数进行设计.在同步旋转坐标系下,建立PMSG中PWM整流器的数学模型;根据电动机双闭环调速理论设计了转子磁链定向的PWM整流器电压电流双闭环控制系统,以实现有功电流和无功电流的解耦控制;为了提高系统的动态性能和稳定性,提出PWM整流器比例积分(PI)控制器的参数整定方法.仿真和实验结果表明,采用PWM整流技术的电磁发射机不仅可以满足地球物理探测的实际需要,而且具有结构简单、功率因数高和电流谐波小等优点.所提出控制器设计方法能够确定PI参数,从而简化了系统设计.     

基于RBF网络的三相桥式全控整流电路的故障诊断

在分析三相桥式全控整流电路晶闸管各类故障的基础上,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真发现对于同一类型故障,不同管子损坏时对应输出电压峰值在同一周期的时间不同.基于此,设计采用无局部极小值问题且分类特性好的径向基函数RBF网络来识别不同晶闸管的故障.MATLAB仿真结果显示,该算法在三相桥式全控整流电路故障诊断中取得了预期的效果,提高了三相整流电路故障诊断的可靠性和准确性,同时还可推广到其他变流电路的故障诊断中.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.