变压器励磁涌流灰色识别研究

由于变压器励磁涌流的影响,使得变压器差动保护较难正确动作.为了保证差动保护能够正确动作,必须对变压器内部故障电流和励磁涌流进行正确识别.基于变压器励磁涌流所具有的特征,将灰色系统方法应用于励磁涌流的识别.首先将多个励磁涌流判据(指标)进行综合,通过分析构建各指标的白化权函数,然后应用灰色聚类方法得到识别结果.与实际测量结果的比较验证了该综合判据的正确性和灰色聚类方法的有效性.     

基于递归定量特征的变压器励磁涌流识别

为避免励磁涌流对变压器差动保护的影响,进一步提高变压器差动保护动作的准确率,针对变压器励磁涌流和内部故障电流信号的非平稳特征,提出一种基于递归定量分析(RQA)的励磁涌流识别方法.首先,应用相空间重构理论,在高维相空间中研究励磁涌流和内部故障电流信号的内在规律;然后,采用RQA方法提取信号的非线性特征参数即递归率、确定率、分层度及熵.研究结果表明:励磁涌流的递归率、确定率和分层度均比内部故障电流的小,而熵比内部故障电流的大,说明励磁涌流比故障电流的规则性低,混沌性高;通过RQA的这4项特征量可以对变压器励磁涌流进行有效识别.     

变压器励磁涌流原理分析及预防研究

励磁涌流一直是影响变压器差动保护正确动作的原因之一,近年来出现了多起励磁涌流导致变压器差动保护和后备保护误动的现象,因此本文从励磁涌流的机理以及特征出发,说明了励磁涌流的危害,分析了保护误动的原因,提出了相应的防误动措施。     

变压器差动保护的新方法

从变压器保护的重要性入手,描述了变压器差动保护的工作原理,分析了变压器内部故障及励磁涌流的电气特征,介绍了削弱励磁涌流的3种方法。     

小波分析在变压器励磁涌流识别中的应用

通过对变压器励磁涌流产生机理的分析,针对励磁涌流对变压器差动保护的影响,提出了将小波分析应用在励磁涌流识别中的新方法,经MATLAB仿真结果证明,该方案提高了励磁涌流的识别准确度,具有较好的应用前景和使用价值。     

变压器励磁涌流对差动保护的影响及解决方法

当变压器空载投入或外部故障切除后,由于电压的恢复,出现很大的励磁电流,其值可达6-8倍的额定电流。这种暂态过程中出现的励磁电流称为励磁涌流。励磁涌流是另一种形式的暂态不平衡电流,它经变压器电源侧电流互感器传到二次侧,如流入差动回路,往往会导致差动保护误动作。这就需要分析励磁涌流产生的原因、励磁涌流对变压器差动保护的影响及解决方法进行探讨。     

一种识别变压器励磁涌流和内部故障的新方法

在变压器的传统保护中,纵联差动保护一直作为其主保护。当变压器空载合闸或外部故障切除后电压恢复的过程中,很有可能会发生励磁涌流,进而导致差动保护误动作。本文提出了一种基于Prony分析的方法来识别励磁涌流,指出内部故障时我们可以用一个衰减因子(衰减时间常数的倒数)来拟合原电流波形中的非周期分量,而非对称涌流时非周期分量至少需要两个衰减因子来拟合,对称性涌流时不存在非周期分量,因此无需衰减因子来拟合。大量的MATLAB仿真验证了该方法的正确性。     

变压器差动保护在防范励磁涌流中应用

变压器微机差动保护系统要进行全面的、合理的保护定值(如比例制动、差动速断、二次谐波制动、TA的接线方式等)校验。文章从变压器励磁涌流的特性入手,通过对励磁涌流的分析及变压器微机差动保护装置的认识理解,结合实践应用,提出变压器微机差动保护装置在防范励磁涌流中的作用。     

变压器励磁涌流判别方法综述

变压器是电力系统中极其重要的电气设备,变压器保护对于提高电力系统运行的稳定性、安全性具有重要的意义。差动保护是变压器的主保护。当前变压器差动保护中最关键和最困难的问题仍然是如何防止励磁涌流所导致的误动作。本文主要综述了变压器励磁涌流判别方法．并对其进行了比较分析,     

浅谈变压器励磁涌流识别方法的原理及展望

变压器是电力系统中极其重要的电气设备,变压器保护对于提高电力系统运行的稳定性、安全性具有重要的意义。差动保护是变压器的主保护。当前变压器差动保护中最关键和最困难的问题仍然是如何防止励磁涌流所导致的误动作。本文主要综述了变压器励磁涌流判别方法,并对其进行了比较分析。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.