铌酸锂单晶的内旋转和电子态

将铌酸锂单晶在各种温度下出现的结构参数和物性参数异常现象同氧八面体内旋转理论进行了对比,单纯从晶格动力学角度不足以解释实验现象.用正电子湮灭寿命谱技术在20—85℃范围对晶体中的电子态探测的结果表明,存在着自由态和捕获态两种湮灭机构.捕获态的长寿命和相对成份在75℃附近出现异常,可以解释为价电子态在转变过程中的弛豫效应.     

电子偶素与正电子-电子对的湮灭

探讨正电子偶素的物理性质以及正电子-电子对的湮灭方式。     

辐射交联聚乙烯正电子湮灭谱的研究

本文用正电子技术研究了辐射交联聚乙烯在不同辐照剂量下的正电子湮灭参数,井与化学交联的聚乙烯样品近行比较,得出有意义的结果。     

三重态正子素(O—Ps)在有机液体中的寿命

探讨了影响三重态正子素(O—Ps)在有机液体中的湮灭速率的若干因素,导出了有关O—Ps寿命的简单经验公式。正电子寿命谱实验,证实了辐化体系中的能量转移和辐射保护效应及此经验公式的有效性。     

伽马辐照改性聚苯乙烯-丁二烯二嵌段共聚物力学性能的DMTA分析

本实验研究了聚苯乙烯-丁二烯二嵌段共聚物经辐照后动态力学特性的变化特征.参照以前有关SB辐照效应的正电子湮灭寿命谱和傅立叶红外光谱分析结果,从微观角度解释了辐照前后的SB玻璃化转变温度、低温力学特性及储能模量等物理特性变化的机理.     

新兴学科—正电子湮没谱学介绍

正电子,它是于1930年由科学家Dirac预言,于1932年被Anderson所证实的一种基本粒子。正电子是电子的反粒子,它具有与电子相等的质量、符号相反和数值相等的电荷。正电子与电子靠近时发生湮灭,将它们的全部质量转换成电磁辐射。湮没辐射有单γ、双γ     

硫酸三甘肽的正电子寿命谱研究

配合时域介电谱方法用正电子湮没技术对硫酸三甘肽（ＴＧＳ）的铁电相变过程进行了测量，发现正电子寿命谱有两个较强的成份和一个很弱的成份，后者相应于正电子偶素，各分量在相变点附近很窄的温区出现奇异性质，对其起因作了解释     

6H-SiC表面热氧化SiO2的正电子谱研究

本文将慢正电子湮灭多普勒展宽谱技术,应用于对SiC表面热氧化生长的SiO2特性的研究。S参数和W参数在退火前后的变化,直观的反映出SiO2/SiC表面氧化层中空位型缺陷浓度的改变。通过与SiO2/Si样品的对比,证实C元素及其诱生空位型缺陷的存在,很可能是影响SiO2/SiC氧化层质量和SiC MOS击穿特性的重要因素,后退火工艺可以提高SiO2/SiC中氧化层的致密性。实验表明,慢正电子湮灭多普勒展宽谱是研究热氧化SiO2特性的有效手段。     

X射线光储材料BaFCL的正电子湮没研究

本文用正电子湮没技术研究了BaFCL晶体的不同氟氯比的正电子湮没参数,发现第一、第二寿命值及强度与氟氯比呈有规律的变化,说明阴离子空位F(CL)心对正电子湮没的第二成份有贡献。     

6H-SiC表面热氧化SiO2的正电子谱研究

本文将慢正电子湮灭多普勒展宽谱技术,应用于对SiC表面热氧化生长的SiO2特性的研究．S参数和W参数在退火前后的变化,直观的反映出SiO2/SiC表面氧化层中空位型缺陷浓度的改变．通过与SiO2/Si样品的对比,证实C元素及其诱生空位型缺陷的存在,很可能是影响SiO2/SiC氧化层质量和SiC MOS击穿特性的重要因素,后退火工艺可以提高SiO2/SiC中氧化层的致密性．实验表明,慢正电子湮灭多普勒展宽谱是研究热氧化SiO2特性的有效手段     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.