华北地块沁水盆地下三叠统刘家沟组古地磁倾角浅化研究

对华北地块沁水盆地下三叠统刘家沟组红层样品进行系统的岩石磁学、磁组构和古地磁学研究, 并用E/I (elongation/inclination)方法对其进行磁倾角浅化的识别与校正, 获得刘家沟组红层磁倾角浅化因子f = 0.6。岩石磁学结果显示, 刘家沟组红层的主要载磁矿物是赤铁矿及磁铁矿, 其磁组构具有典型的静水沉积特征。经地层校正后, 15个采样点特征剩磁分量的平均方向为D_s=318.8°, I_s=30.9°(α₉₅= 6.9°), 对应的古地磁极为49.3°N, 5.5°E (A₉₅=6.7°), 磁倾角浅化校正后的古地磁极为53.5°N, 18.0°E。对包括本文数据在内的高质量的华北早三叠世古地磁极数据(Q≥4)进行平均, 得到校正前的古地磁极为55.3°N, 357.1°E (A₉₅=5.5°), 校正后的古地磁极为60.8°N, 13.4°E (A₉₅=5.8°)。经过古地磁倾角浅化校正, 华北地块早三叠世的古纬度有约10°的明显提高, 指示其东部早三叠世时与华南地块之间可能存在一定的纬度差, 但是该纬度差很可能并不代表华北地块东部早三叠世时与华南地块尚未对接, 而是指示华南地块下三叠统灰岩同样存在显著的磁倾角浅化现象。     

1979年5—6月南海及其邻近地区的垂直环流

本文分析1979年5—6月南海及其邻近地区的垂直环流,得到主要结果是:(1)沿110°E和120°E 5月平均经圈环流位置对称但强度不一致,沿110°E 的垂直环流比沿120°E 的强。反环流圈在15°N 至20°N,10—15°N 有Hadley 环流。沿110°E 较强的反环流圈与其相联系的上升气流,表明南海季风环流在5月已建立.(2)6月沿110°E 与120°E 的平均经圈环流在7—25°N 之间是对称的,反环流圈继5月向北移,位于20—25°E,其南侧的Hadley 环流也北移5个纬度。强度均比5月为弱。(3)5月的平均东西垂直环流,沿15°N 南海地区是下沉气流。沿20°N 和25°N 气流在110°E 的东侧上升,向西下沉。(4)与此相反,6月气流在115°E 以西上升,在115°E 以东下沉,形成东西垂直环流圈。这个东西垂直环流圈,促使南海西南季风加强。同时副热带反气旋东撤,西南季风不断向北推进。     

在海南岛三亚观测到的低纬重哨

低纬哨声的观测和研究,是当前哨声研究中的一个重要课题,它对于探讨哨声导管的物理性质和甚低频电磁波在地球电离层中的传播特征都很有意义。1982年1月,我们在湛江的舖仔(21.1°N,110.3°E;磁纬9.9°N)和海南岛的三亚(18.24°N,109.5°E;磁纬7.04°N)进行了地面观测,记录到许多典型的哨声和吱声。观测资料和理论分析的结果表明,在低纬仍能接收到沿着按场排列的导管传播的导管哨声,导管哨声的临界截止纬度,应当位于比磁纬7.04°N更低的地区。     

不同纬度地区桐花树种群的遗传多样性研究

采用垂直板型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定了不同纬度地区桐花树种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化 .桐花树种群维持有较高的遗传变异性 ,观察杂合度为 0 2 51,期望杂合度为 0 197.种群间遗传分化系数较小为GST=0 .2 15,表明总的遗传变异中有 2 1 5%来自种群间 .种群间遗传距离和遗传一致度均值分别为 0 0 93和 0 912 ,基因流较小 ,Nm =0 .887.研究还发现纬度为2 2°N的深圳福田种群、 2 1°N的广西英罗湾种群的遗传变异要高于纬度为 19°N的海南东寨港种群和 2 4°N的高纬度的福建浮宫种群 .     

阿干镇煤田中侏罗统阿干镇群底砾岩组的古流方向

本文通过砾石方位和其它沉积组构的分析,提出了判断底砾岩组沉积时期的古流方向的证据。底砾岩组内大多数砾石的c轴指向N22°—45°W,倾角65°—80°。因而砾石的最大扁平面(ab面)则向S22°—45°E倾斜,平均倾角20°左右。砾石的方位特征清楚地表示底砾岩组沉积时期的河流流向大约以N22°—45°W的方向自南东向北西流动的。此外,该组地层中粒度自南而北渐次变细和斜层理倾向北西的特征,与砾石方位所指示的古流方向是一致的。     

保山地块晚石炭世玄武岩古地磁研究及构造归属的新认识

通过对保山地块晚石炭世玄武岩东、西带代表性剖面的古地磁研究,认为东、西带玄武岩古地磁测量数据的差异是因取样点的古构造古地理背景不同造成的。结合两带玄武岩浆喷溢时所处的构造背景和古地形特征,作者提出西带玄武岩的古地磁数据能较准确地反映地块当时应位于南半球低纬(15.6°)区,而不是过去认为的高纬区。保山地块不是冈瓦纳大陆的一部分,它与扬子地块间不存在古特提斯大洋,而可能是毗邻扬子地块的一个小地块。     

疏勒南山岗纳楼5号冰川现代冰碛物的沉积组构特征

本文通过对疏勒南山岗纳楼冰碛物的沉积组构分析,提出了现代冰碛物的主要组构特征。水碛物成分组合简单,粒度分选作用极差。分选系数在5.14以上,平均园度约为20%。大多数冰碛石的长轴平行于其沉积时期冰川流动的方向。a轴指向N75°-89°W——S75°-89°E倾角0°-25°。沉积组构分析的方法是说明冰川沉积作用、冰成沉积物形成机理的一种有用的工具。此外,现代冰碛物的组构特征,对于研究古冰碛和冰碛岩也有着重要的意义。     

用多层基本气流综合预报台风路径

本文用“台风的准平衡移动”一文中给出的台风移动与各层基本气流关系式,结合香港天文台业务资料,设计了一个预报方案.分别用差分格距Δn=5°、10°、15°、20°、25°(纬距)计算各层基本气流,对1976年—1982年经过10°N—30°N,105°E—125°E 的所有台风作了2198次预报.24小时平均予报误差相当于或稍优于(当Δn=25°)目前国内外预报误差.     

华南地块中三叠统巴东组红层磁倾角浅化效应

对华南地块中三叠统巴东组红层样品进行系统的岩石磁学和古地磁学研究, 采用高场等温剩磁各向异性(hf-AIR)方法, 识别出巴东组红层的磁倾角浅化因子f = 0.63。岩石磁学研究结果显示, 巴东组红层的主要载磁矿物为赤铁矿和少量磁铁矿; 磁化率和高场等温剩磁各向异性组构均指示其具有典型沉积组构特征, 表明未遭受后期构造应力改造。高温特征剩磁分量为碎屑赤铁矿所携带, 具有单一负极性, 并在95%置信水平上通过褶皱检验, 与前人在同一剖面不同位置获得的以正极性为主的古地磁方向一致。该特征剩磁方向在地层校正后的平均方向为D_s = 222.1°, I_s = ?27.2° (α₉₅ = 8.7°), 对应古地磁极为48.1°N, 215.5°E (A₉₅ = 8.4°)。对包括本文数据在内的华南中三叠世红层高质量古地磁极数据(Q≥5)用f = 0.63 进行统一校正后, 获得平均古地磁极为48.5°N, 207.6°E (A₉₅ = 10.7°)。对比华北地块同样经hf-AIR方法浅化校正后的早三叠世古地磁极, 两者在其东部参考点上的古纬度完全一致, 验证了前人提出的华南华北中生代剪刀式旋转拼合模型。     

我国北方夏季风期间降水的若干气候特征——谱分析和自然正交函数的应用

本文的工作是用谱分析和自然正交函数展开等方法,对我国北方地区(主要指黄河中下游、海河流域和辽河流域的部分地区,约为102°E—120°E、34°N—43°N的范围)301个台站的22年(1958—1979年)的降水资料,主要是7、8月降水量进行了分析,得到该地区夏季风期间降水时空分布的一些气候特征,全部计算工作在TQ-16计算机上完成。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.