H3BO3对SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+、Nd3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响

为了讨论H1BO3对SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋、Nd^3＋长余辉发光材料性能的影响，寻找最佳的H2BO3摩尔分数，采用燃烧法以尿素为还原剂在600℃下制备了掺入Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋、Nd^3＋的SrAl2O4长余辉发光材料．研究了不同摩尔分数的H3BO3对磷光体晶体结构、发光光谱、初始亮度和余辉性能的影响．结果表明：随着H2BO3量的增加激发和发射光谱“蓝移”，硼酸的最佳摩尔分数为0．08．可见H2BO3的含量对SrAl2O3：Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋、Nd^3＋长余辉发光材料的光学性质有很重要的影响．     

助熔剂HaBO3对绿色荧光粉SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋发光性能影响研究

以H3BO3为助熔剂,在1200℃、H2还原气氛下成功制备出绿色荧光粉SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,并研究了不同H3BO3含量对SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋发光性能和余辉特性的影响,结果表明随着H3BO3含量的增加,样品的发射光谱发生了“蓝移”现象,并随B^3＋的掺入,Sr0．96 A12O4：0.04Eu^2＋呈现出了长余辉特性,同时增强了样品的发光强度和余辉时间,最佳的H3BO3含量为15％,其余辉时间可以达到6h。     

助熔剂H_3BO_3对绿色荧光粉SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+)发光性能影响研究

以H3BO3为助熔剂,在1200℃、H2还原气氛下成功制备出绿色荧光粉SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,并研究了不同H3BO3含量对SrAl2O4∶Eu2+发光性能和余辉特性的影响,结果表明随着H3BO3含量的增加,样品的发射光谱发生了"蓝移"现象,并随B3+的掺入,Sr0.96Al2O4∶0.04Eu2+呈现出了长余辉特性,同时增强了样品的发光强度和余辉时间,最佳的H3BO3含量为15%,其余辉时间可以达到6h.     

新型绿色发光材料Sr_2ZnSi_2O_7:Tb~(3+)的制备及发光性质

采用微波辅助凝胶-燃烧法成功地合成了Sr2ZnSi2O7:Tb3+硅酸盐绿色发光材料.通过X线粉末衍射表征了材料的物相结构,用荧光分光光度计表征了材料的光致发光性能,同时对Tb3+浓度及助熔剂H3BO3用量等对材料发光性质的影响进行了研究.结果表明:该材料与Sr2ZnSi2O7具有相同的晶体结构,同属四方晶系.Sr2ZnSi2O7:Tb3+的激发光谱由位于200~300nm的1个宽带和位于325~400nm的1组窄峰组成,前者属于Tb3+4f8→4f75d的跃迁,后者由Tb3+离子的f→f跃迁引起;样品的发射光谱由位于414,436,490,543,584nm处的一系列窄带发射峰组成,均属于Tb3+的特征发射.其中,543nm处发射峰最强,因而样品发绿光.同时,确定了Tb3+的最佳掺杂量为摩尔分数x(Tb3+)=0.08,H3BO3的最佳用量摩尔分数x(H3BO3)=0.15.     

H3BO3掺杂量对Sr3Al2O6:Eu,Dy红色长余辉发光材料性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+, Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料,研究了H3BO3掺杂量对其性能的影响.利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1 200℃下制备的不同H3BO3掺杂量样品的物相为Sr3Al2O6 ;采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性,结果表明Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+的激发峰位于472 nm的宽带谱,发射峰为位于612 nm的宽带谱,对应于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7的跃迁;H3BO3的加入在促进产物晶化的同时,还可改变进入晶格中的Eu、Dy离子的浓度,从而改善余辉特性.余辉测试表明,Sr2.95Al1.8O6:0.02Eu2+,0.03Dy3+,0.2B3+的余辉时间最长,可达620 s(≥1 mcd/m2).     

Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料的合成及正交实验设计法

研究了燃烧温度、Eu2+和Dy3+的搀杂量、助熔剂硼酸的加入量、尿素加入量及Al/Sr的比例对Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料发光性能的影响,从而确定了长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+的最佳合成工艺. 对所得产物分别进行了XRD、TEM、荧光测试和亮度测试.结果表明: 磷光体存在 403和482 nm 2个发射峰,分别对应于Eu2+在基质中2种不同的存在方式,与传统的高温固相法相比发射主峰出现了蓝移;亮度测试找到了最佳的原料配比及合成条件.     

Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25)∶Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )长余辉发光材料的合成及正交实验设计法

研究了燃烧温度、Eu2 和Dy3 的搀杂量、助熔剂硼酸的加入量、尿素加入量及Al/Sr的比例对Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉发光材料发光性能的影响,从而确定了长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2 ,Dy3 的最佳合成工艺.对所得产物分别进行了XRD、TEM、荧光测试和亮度测试.结果表明:磷光体存在403和482 nm 2个发射峰,分别对应于Eu2 在基质中2种不同的存在方式,与传统的高温固相法相比发射主峰出现了蓝移;亮度测试找到了最佳的原料配比及合成条件.     

助熔剂法合成Gd_2O_2S∶Tb荧光粉

采用共沉淀法制备前驱体,再加入助熔剂煅烧合成Gd2O2S∶Tb荧光粉,并对制备的荧光粉样品的晶体结构及发光性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:助熔剂的选择对Gd2O2S∶Tb荧光粉合成影响显著;当L i2CO3与L i3PO4添加量的摩尔比为2∶1时发光亮度最大,且颗粒分布较均匀;当助熔剂的质量分数为0.35时发光性能最好。     

助熔剂法合成Gd2O2S:Tb荧光粉

采用共沉淀法制备前驱体,再加入助熔剂煅烧合成Gd2O2S:Tb荧光粉,并对制备的荧光粉样品的晶体结构及发光性能进行了系统研究.结果表明:助熔剂的选择对Gd2O2S:Tb荧光粉合成影响显著;当Li2CO3与Li3PO4添加量的摩尔比为2:1时发光亮度最大,且颗粒分布较均匀;当助熔剂的质量分数为0.35时发光性能最好.     

UV-LED用2(Sr,Ba)O-0.16B2O3-0.84P2O5:Eu2+荧光粉

以SrCO3、BaCO3、H3BO3、Eu2O3和NH4H2PO4为原料,通过高温固相法,合成了2(Sr,Ba)O-0.16B2O3-0.84P2O5:Eu2 荧光粉。通过XRD图谱、激发和发射光谱、光色参数和相对亮度的测量,研究了Ba2 对荧光粉的晶体结构以及发光性能的影响。结果表明:2(Sr,Ba)O-0.16B2O3-0.84P2O5:Eu2 荧光粉属于四方晶系,晶胞参数随Ba2 摩尔含量增加而增大。Ba2 的引入可以显著提高荧光粉的相对亮度,同时,随着Ba2 摩尔含量的增加,荧光粉的发射主峰向短波方向移动,出现蓝移,其色坐标y值逐渐减小,有利于提高白光发光二极管的流明效率和显色指数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the