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1.
基于小波多分辨探地雷达三维正演模拟及偏移处理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对Maxwell方程进行离散化,导出DB2-MRTD算法的探地雷达3D差分公式,并开发探地雷达MRTD法正演程序,利用该程序对三维雷达模型进行正演模拟,得到其相应的正演合成三维剖视图及切片图;通过对这些模拟结果进行分析,验证MRTD法在探地雷达三维正演中的有效性;利用爆炸反射原理和浮动坐标变换,推导出三维探地雷达波动方程差分格式,并把波场外推矩阵在小波域进行求解,进而得到探地雷达小波域三维偏移算法及偏移处理程序,把该程序应用于正演结果中。对比偏移处理前、后的雷达资料发现,该三维偏移算法能使3D正演剖面中的反射波归位、绕射波收敛,极大地提高了雷达剖面的分辨率。  相似文献   

2.
基于小波多分辨探地雷达逆时偏移处理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
从Maxwell方程出发,利用导出的多分辨分解理论与中心差分格式,推导出小波多分辨探地雷达逆时偏移处理算法,并开发了相应的处理程序.与常规的Kirchhoff积分偏移法、15°有限差分偏移法处理后的雷达资料相比较,小波多分辨探地雷达逆时偏移处理算法具有对反射波归位准确、偏移结果精度高、成像效果好、无偏移倾角限制、对噪声具有很强适应能力的优点,可大幅度提高雷达剖面的分辨率,更好地指导探地雷达剖面的地质解释.  相似文献   

3.
基于惠更斯原理的波动方程共炮点道集地震正演   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地震非零炮检距正演模拟技术在叠前地震资料处理和解释中有重要意义.作者利用下行波将震源场延拓到地质介质任意深度,实现单程波动方程模拟叠前正演记录.用单程波动方程法对一个盐丘地质模型生成129个共炮点地震记录,并对所有共炮记录进行叠前深度偏移.在共炮记录中,来自盐丘地质模型的反射波和绕射波十分清晰.叠前深度偏移剖面和盐丘地质模型完全吻合.该方法生成记录质量好且计算效率高,并且叠前正演记录没有多次波、直达波和其他干扰波.  相似文献   

4.
隧道反射波超前探测有限差分正演模拟与偏移处理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对地下工程领域隧道不良地质灾害超前探测问题,构建断层、倾斜软弱夹层等地质灾害体的隧道介质模型,研究隧道反射波超前探测的波场传播机理与偏移成像问题。利用一阶速度-应力弹性波方程和高阶交错网格差分计算方法,导出隧道工程反射波探测数值模拟的差分计算格式、数值稳定性条件以及边界条件,对上述模型进行正演模拟,得到相应模型不同时刻的波场快照与地震合成记录;通过对这些模拟结果进行分析,验证高阶交错网格差分法在隧道波场正演中的有效性。在导出弹性波方程逆时延拓交错网格差分计算格式基础上,通过求解程函数方程,获取激发时间成像条件,进而得到隧道全波场逆时偏移算法及偏移处理程序,并应用于隧道波场偏移成像中。研究结果表明:采用高阶交错网格有限差分逆时偏移算法能使反射波归位,绕射波收敛,从而大大提高了隧道工程反射波探测的分辨率,为隧道超前探测资料的解释提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
基于三角形剖分的复杂GPR模型有限元法正演模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对基于矩形网格剖分的时域有限差分法(FDTD)和有限单元法(FEM),对于物性参数分布复杂或几何特征不规则的模型适应性差的问题,从雷达波所满足的Maxwell方程出发,推导探地雷达(GPR)有限元波动方程,通过采用三角形网格剖分和线性插值基函数,在满足时间步长与空间网格差分稳定性前提下,应用Galerkin有限单元法求解GPR波波动方程;同时为消除FEM进行GPR正演模拟时来自截断边界处的超强反射,采用透射边界条件把GPR波在截断边界处的反射波透射出去,进而压制来自截断边界处的反射波。然后,编制GPR有限元正演模拟的Matlab程序。应用该程序分别对起伏分界面、"V"字形2个复杂地电模型进行FEM正演模拟,得到基于三角形网格剖分的FEM正演模拟GPR剖面图,并把该正演模拟剖面图与常规的基于矩形剖分的FEM正演模拟剖面图进行对比,结果表明:基于三角形剖分的FEM对于复杂GPR模型的物性参数分界面拟合更好,其模拟所得的正演剖面与实际模型更相符,具有更高的模拟精度,更有利于指导雷达剖面的数据解译。  相似文献   

6.
杨妮妮 《江西科学》2009,27(1):145-148
为了寻求解决煤矿水害事故的办法,以电磁场和电磁波传播理论为基础,首先研究了电磁场的时域有限差分法计算方法,推导出了二维的时域有限差分方程和网格空间步长、时间步长所满足的关系式,得出了在完全匹配层吸收层的网格差分格式。然后建立了探地雷达二维正演模型,数值求解合成了雷达记录剖面。在雷达剖面图中可以清晰看到异常体的反射曲线,直观地了解岩溶雷达反射剖面特征,有利于在实际探测中提高解释精度。  相似文献   

7.
大地电磁全频段偏移成像结合反演技术   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在提出的改进的有限差分法大地电磁场偏移成像技术基础上,进一步研究了全频段偏移成像技术,使成像信息得到了丰富完善,提高了分辨率,并推进到了适用于复杂地电模型和实际资料处理解释的阶段.以此为基础通过成像结果建立新的地电模型,结合有限元正演的特点并利用模拟退火全局寻优算法,实现了成像结合反演的计算过程,将形态与参数反演结合了起来,进一步提高了反演的精度.通过对江苏北部地质构造复杂地区实际资料的偏移成像结合反演处理和解释展示了该方法的有效性和实用性.  相似文献   

8.
将地震偏移技术中的线性变换差分偏移应用于探地雷达的数据偏移,在讨论各向同性介质线性变换差分偏移算法的基础上,研究各向异性介质偏移归位情况来解决该算法对速度的高敏感性问题,编写探地雷达线性变换差分偏移算法的Matlat程序:通过对线性变换差分方程推导,得到一系列三对角线性方程组:在求解这些特殊方程组过程中,通过调用Matlat程序中定义的Pursue函数来循环求解这一系列大型的三对角线性方程组,并将计算结果进行储存供后续迭代使用,最后将满足终止条件的偏移成像矩阵输出并可视化,运用该算法分别对各向异性的正演雷达数据和实测雷达数据进行处理.研究结果表明:该算法在对各向异性介质中存在多次反射质点和主要反射层的地质问题进行偏移归位时具有明显优势.  相似文献   

9.
实测探地雷达记录中存在大量的噪声干扰,有时致使目标信号难以分辨,为提高雷达剖面的信噪比,主要探讨KL变换在消除干扰噪声方面的有效性.在说明KL变换原理的基础上,通过Matlab软件进行编程计算,对时域有限差分法获得的探地雷达模拟剖面和现场实测雷达数据进行处理;再对处理前后的雷达图像进行对比分析.经过处理分析可知,KL变换可压制模拟数据中边界反射信号和棱角点的绕射波、抑制和消除实测雷达剖面中的高频杂波噪声信号,从而突出有效信号,增强有效信号的相对强度,这提高了探地雷达剖面的分辨率和反演解释精度.  相似文献   

10.
目前探底雷达应用领域越来越广,但探底雷达剖面图的信息解译缺乏系统性的标准。本文论述了水平层状目标体,圆形目标体,矩形目标体,地下管道,局部含水层,石油污染物六种地下典型目标体模型正演模拟的图像特征。运用二维时域有限差分法构建污染场地中六种地下典型目标体的正演模型,并获得地下典型目标体雷达剖面图,进一步汇总在正演模拟剖面图中的各个典型目标体的图像识别特点,并分析雷达探测过程中多次波、绕射波等杂波的形成机理,最后通过石油烃污染场地的钻探资料验证实测探地雷达图形特征分析的准确性。本研究为实际工作中探地雷达的反射信号解译和地下目标体的识别提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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