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1.
研究了具有连续预防接种SIR流行病模型,获得了疾病绝灭和持续的阈值参数σ.证明了无病平衡点总是存在的,且当σ<1时是全局渐近稳定的,当σ>1时是不稳定的.当σ>1时,存在正平衡点并且是全局渐近稳定的.  相似文献   

2.
研究一类具有变化潜伏期的结核病模型,利用再生矩阵方法,得到基本再生数R0,进一步得到当R0≤1时,系统存在无病平衡点,且是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时,系统存在唯一的地方病平衡点,且是全局渐近稳定的.  相似文献   

3.
讨论了一类具有非线性传染率的SIQR模型,确定了基本再生数R0,当R0<1,则无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.  相似文献   

4.
讨论一类具有非线性传染率的SEIS传染病模型,利用稳定性分析给出了基本再生数R0.最后讨论了当R0≤1时,模型存在无病平衡点,且全局渐近稳定;当R0>1时,模型存在唯一的地方病平衡点,且全局渐近稳定.  相似文献   

5.
通过恰当的Liapunov函数,研究了一类在易感者类和移出者类具有常数移民、通过媒介传播和含分布时滞的SIRS传染病模型.在不存在染病者移民时,得到了地方平衡点存在的阈值R0.当R0<1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,无病平衡点不稳定,地方平衡点全局渐近稳定.在染病者存在常数输入时,模型不存在无病平衡点,地方平衡点全局渐近稳定.  相似文献   

6.
建立并讨论了一类考虑CTL免疫反应的病毒动力学模型.借助Lyapunov函数,得到当R0≤1时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,宿主体内病毒被清除;当R01,免疫反应再生数R1≤1时,无免疫平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R11时,正平衡点全局渐近稳定.  相似文献   

7.
研究了一类具有双时滞的耐药菌形成模型的全局稳定性,得到了体内存在耐药菌的阈值条件R0.当R0≤1时,系统存在唯一的无病平衡点,并且它是全局渐近稳定的.当R0>1时,系统存在流行病平衡点,通过构造Lyapunov泛函证明了它是全局渐近稳定的.进一步利用数值模拟验证了分析的结果.  相似文献   

8.
建立了一类有人口迁移的传染病模型,得到了该模型的基本再生数R0,证明了当R0<1时无疾病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时存在地方病平衡点且该平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。  相似文献   

9.
本文研究了一类SI传染病模型,并简单地讨论了它的稳定性.通过研究发现无病平衡点E0=(1,0,1)当R0≤1时存在,且该平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.而它的全局渐近稳定通过构造Lyapunov函数被证明了.地方病平衡点E*=(S*,I*,Z*)存在的充分条件当R0 1时被得到,并且在本文中利用自治收敛定理得到了它的全局渐近稳定性.  相似文献   

10.
根据肺结核的传播特点,建立了带潜伏期和潜伏年龄的数学模型.证明了当基本再生数R0〈1时,系统无病平衡点是局部和全局渐近稳定的;当R0〉1时,无病平衡点不稳定,此时系统存在一个地方病平衡点,并证明了该地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

20.
The concept of nanopore analysis, using the pore-forming protein a-hemolysin to detect individual nucleic acids at a single-molecule level, was first proposed in 1996. Over the past two decades, tremendous progress has been made in the nanopore field, and nanopore analysis has become a label-free and high-throughput method for probing bio- molecules and other analytes with single-molecule sensi- tivity, especially holds the promising for "third generation" DNA sequencing. However, challenges still remain in the experimental strategies and the design of whole nanopore-based instruments. Here, we proudly present a special topic dedicated to the topic of "Nanopore Analysis", with 8 reviews/articles providing up to date coverage of the experimental strategies, theoretical calcu- lations and simulations, and instrument design. Reviews and articles on the experimental strategies cover control of DNA partitioning into a nanopore, detection of target DNA, and the advantages of nanopore-based DNA sequencing. The theoretical calculations and simulations discuss the translocation behavior of DNA, and an inte- grated measurement system and data analysis software are presented for instrument design.  相似文献   

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