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1.
以春季萌发的美国月桂樱嫩枝为外植体诱导丛生芽,在MS 0.5 mg/L BA 0.01 mg/L NAA的培养基上.其丛生芽诱导率达100%,在继代培养基中选择MS 1.0 mg/L BA 0.1 mg/L NAA培养基.不定芽增殖较快,后将增殖苗接入MS 1.0mg/L KT 0.1 mg/L NAA培养基上壮苗,其生长状态最好.结果发现,赤霉素对芽的伸长没有效果.当芽伸长至3~4 cm时,切下置于1/2MS 1.0 mg/L NAA的生根培养基中,生根率达100%,移栽成活率达40%.  相似文献   

2.
非洲菊组培快繁技术   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以非洲菊幼嫩花托为外植体,采用MS作为基本培养基,添加不同生长激素对其进行组织培养研究。结果表明:非洲菊幼小花托MS+BA3.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L培养基上能很好地诱导形成愈伤组织并分化出不定芽,诱导率50%;继代培养基为:MS+BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L,增殖系数2.8;生根培基为1/2MS+NAA0.5mg/L,生根率可达90%。  相似文献   

3.
以水培常绿杨(Populus deltoides60/160×P.nigra'chile')枝条得到的叶柄为外植体,探讨了常绿杨植株再生的方法.结果表明:在MS BA0.3 mg/L NAA0.1 mg/L培养基上,不定芽的分化率最高,为82.5%;不定芽在MS BA0.2 mg/L NAA0.05 mg/L培养基上的继代增殖系数为7.2;在继代增殖培养基中添加0.4 mg/L GA3时,对不定芽的增殖和伸长有显著效果;在生根培养基1/2MS NAA0.05 mg/L上,生根率达到96.5%.  相似文献   

4.
珍奇园艺植物珠帘藤的组织培养   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以珠帘藤带芽节段和叶片为外植体进行组织培养.结果表明,以节段外植体诱导丛芽的适宜培养基为MS+2 mg/L BA,以叶片外植体诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为MS+1 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA;茎段外植体成芽时间较短,数量较多;最佳不定芽增殖培养基为MS+1.5 mg/L KT,繁殖系数达5.5,苗壮、长势好;最佳不定芽生根培养基为1/2 MS+0.1 mg/L iBA+0.6 g/L AC,生根率达96%.平均生根7.5条,根粗壮;最适试管苗移栽基质为腐质土+珍珠岩+椰糠(1:1:1),移栽成活率达92%.  相似文献   

5.
福建山樱花的组织培养及植株再生   总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15  
以春季萌发的福建山樱花嫩枝为外植体诱导丛生芽。在 1 /4MS +BA1 .0mg/L +IBA0 .0 1mg/L的培养基上 ,其丛生芽诱导率达 87.5 % ;在继代培养中选择MS +BA1 .0mg/L +IBA0 .1mg/L +GA30 .3mg/L或KT1 .0mg/L +NAA0 .1mg/L +GA30 .3mg/L培养基 ,不定芽增殖较快。赤霉素对其不定芽的伸长有明显效果 ,当芽伸长至 3~ 4cm时 ,切下置于生根培养基 1 /2MS +NAA1 .0mg/L +IBA1 .0mg/L +BA0 .75mg/L中 ,生根率达 90 %以上 ,移栽成活率达 95 %。  相似文献   

6.
福建省山樱花的组织培养及植株再生   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以春季萌发的福建山樱花嫩枝为外植体诱导丛生芽 。在1/4MS+BA1.0mg/L IBA0.1mg/L的培养基上,其丛生芽诱导率达87.5%;在继代培养中选择MS+BA1.0mg/L IBA0.1mg/L GA30.3mg/L或KT1.0mg/L NAA0.1mg/L BA30.3mg/L培养基,不定芽增殖较快。赤霉素对其不定芽的伸长有明显效果,当芽伸长在3-4cm时,切下置于生根培养基1/2MS+NAA1.0mg/L IBA1.0mg/L BA0.75mg/L中,生根率达90%以上,移栽成活率达95%。  相似文献   

7.
蓝桉超级苗组培快繁技术体系研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以蓝桉超级苗茎段为外植体,分别采用正交试验、单因素试验和两因素全因子试验逐一探讨蓝桉外植体消毒、外植体采集时期、腋芽诱导、不定芽增殖和生根培养等组培快繁主要环节中各自的最佳处理,构建蓝桉超级苗组织培养的技术体系.结果表明:外植体联合消毒的最佳处理为75%酒精消毒20 s,3%洁尔灭消毒1 min和0.05%升汞消毒6.5 min;外植体适宜采集时期为10月份,污染率和褐变率均最低,且存活率和萌芽率均最高;腋芽诱导的最佳体系为改良的MS培养基、0.5 mg/L的KT、0.4 mg/L的6-BA和0.5 mg/L的NAA,可极显著提高腋芽萌发率且诱导效果稳定;不定芽增殖的最佳处理为改良的1/2 MS培养基、0.3 mg/L的6-BA和0.5 mg/L的NAA,可极显著提高增殖系数,使20 d的增殖系数达2.75;生根培养的最佳处理为改良的1/2 MS培养基、0.2 mg/L的NAA,0.5 mg/L的IBA和0.8 mg/L的ABT,可极显著提高生根率和单株生根数量且结果稳定,使生根率达64.38%,单株生根数量达2.70.  相似文献   

8.
食荚型豌豆组织培养和植株再生研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以豌豆子叶、茎、真叶为材料进行外植体筛选及组织培养研究,试验结果表明:豌豆带节茎段是最佳试验材料;在MS附加1 mg/L BA和1 mg/L NAA培养基中,愈伤组织诱导率达100%,愈伤组织在分化培养基中未分化出芽;带节茎段在MS附加2~3 mg/L BA和0.1 mg/L NAA培养基中,腋芽和丛生芽产生率达100%,芽增殖系数3以上;不定芽在MS附加3 mg/L NAA上生根率86%;试管苗移栽成活率85%左右.  相似文献   

9.
为提高白花泡桐繁殖效率,防止丛枝病的传播,保持优良种性,利用愈伤组织再生技术对其增殖.研究表明:叶柄产生愈伤组织最适培养基为MS 2.0 mg/L BA 0.2 mg/L NAA 0.05 mg/L2,4-D;诱导芽分化最适培养基为1/2MS 2 000 mg/L脯氨酸,可使诱导分化率达27%;增殖继代最适培养基为B5 1.0 mg/L BA 0.1 mg/L NAA,增殖系数达6.79;生根最适培养基为1/2MS 0.1 mg/L IBA 0.1 mg/L NAA,生根率达100%.  相似文献   

10.
曲金柱  马杰  张仙云  崔波 《河南科学》2005,23(6):816-818
驱蚊香草(Pelargonium citrosumVanleenii)具有较强的净化空气作用,因其所分泌的挥发性成分香茅醇、香茅醛具有驱蚊功效而广泛栽培.利用愈伤组织再生技术对其增殖进行研究.叶柄愈伤组织诱导芽分化最适培养基为MS BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D 0.05 mg/L,可使诱导分化率达87%;增殖继代最适培养基为MS BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.1 mg/L,增殖系数达9.79;生根最适培养基为1/2 MS NAA 0.1 mg/L,生根率达100%.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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