2,5—二取代噁唑的研究(Ⅶ)——2—联苯基—5—苯基噁唑及其5—对位取代苯基衍生物同2—苯基—5—联苯基噁唑及其2—对位取代苯基衍生物的光谱性质比较

本文将2—联苯基—5—苯基噁唑及其5一对位取代苯基衍生物同2—苯基—5—联苯基噁唑及其2—对位取代苯基衍生物在紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的性质上做了比较,简单讨论了光谱性质和化合物分子结构之间的关系,也从理论上简单说明了一些光谱现象。     

2,5—二取代噁唑的研究(Ⅳ)——2—联苯基—5—苯基噁唑及其5—对位取

本文对14种2—联苯基—5—苯基噁唑及其5—对位取代苯基衍生物进行了HMO计算,得到π—电子能级和分子图,并对其紫外吸收光谱和萤光发射光谱的取代基效应运用简单的分子轨道理论做了说明,得到的计算结果与实验测得的光谱数据有较好的相关性。     

2,5—二取代噁唑的光谱研究(Ⅰ)——2—联苯基—5—对乙苯基噁唑光谱的溶剂效应

本文从溶剂的极性参数Z值,E_T值,取代基常数σ_p值和物理常数(折射率、介电常数)三个方面研究了2—联苯基—5—对乙苯基噁唑光谱的溶剂效应。     

1,3,4-噁二唑取代芘衍生物光电性质的理论研究

以芘为核心、苯基丁二炔为桥梁、2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑为取代基,设计了一系列可用于有机发光二极管(OLEDs)的新型发光材料,即1-[4-(4-(4-(2-(4-叔丁基)苯基1,3,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯基)丁二炔基)苯基]芘(1)、1,3-[4-(4-(4-(2-(4-叔丁基)苯基1,3,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯基)丁二炔基)苯基]芘(2)、1,3,6-[4-(4-(4-(2-(4-叔丁基)苯基1,3,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯基)丁二炔基)苯基]芘(3)、1,3,6,8-[4-(4-(4-(2-(4-叔丁基)苯基1,3,4-噁二唑-5-基)苯基)丁二炔基)苯基]芘(4).为了合理解释结构和性质之间的关系,采用量子化学方法详细地研究了它们的结构、电化学性质及光学性质.计算结果表明,在芘上添加不同数目的取代基2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑,可调节该类化合物的电子结构和光谱性质.增加芘在1,3,6,8-位上取代基的数目,化合物的电子注入性能增强,电子光谱也在一定程度上发生红移.其中,化合物1发蓝光,波长为440 nm;而化合物2-3则发绿光,波长为508~543 nm.4种化合物有很大潜能可作为发光材料应用于OLEDs.     

取代基位置对含异噁唑二芳烯化合物性质的影响研究

本文合成了三种含异噁唑二芳基乙烯光致变色化合物{1-(3,5-二甲基异噁唑-4-基),2-[2-甲基-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)噻吩-3-基]}全氟环戊烯(1o),{1-(3,5-二甲基异噁唑-4-基),2-[2-甲基-5-(3-甲氧基苯基)噻吩-3-基]}全氟环戊烯(2o)和{1-(3,5-二甲基异噁唑-4-基),2-[2-甲基-5-(4-甲氧基苯基)噻吩-3-基]}全氟环戊烯(3o),研究了取代基位置对三种化合物的UV/Vis光谱和荧光性质的影响。实验结果表明,化合物1–3具有良好的光致变色性质和荧光性质;取代基的位置对化合物的性质有显著影响。     

芝麻素类型木脂素的合成研究Ⅱ.4,5-二苯基(哑心)唑及其2-取代化合物的合成及生成机理的研究

本文探讨了4,5-二苯基噁唑及其2-取代化合物的生成机理;从而改进了由安息香制备这些噁唑化合物的实验操作,提高了产率;合成了5个2-取代的4,5-二苯基噁唑;更正了文献中的一些错误。     

2-取代硫醚-5-(5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成及光学性能研究

以5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑甲酰肼为起始原料,经与二硫化碳环合和巯基烷基化两步反应,合成了5个新型的2-取代硫醚-5-(5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物,其结构经IR,~1 H NMR表征.光学性能研究表明目标产物具有良好的荧光性,其最大发射波长在344~347nm范围内.     

微波辅助合成2-取代苯基-5-{N~4-[二-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]-N~1-亚甲基}哌嗪-1,3,4-噁唑啉

以[双-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]哌嗪为原料,在微波辐射条件下高收率的合成了8个新型的2-取代苯基-5-{N~4-[二-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]-N~1-亚甲基}哌嗪-1,3,4-噁唑啉衍生物4a-4h.该方法具有快速、安全、对环境友好、操作容易、后处理简单及目标化合物收率好的优点.而且该方法还可应用于合成其它具有更多潜在功能作用的噁唑啉衍生物.所有目标化合物均经过氢核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱进行结构确证.     

用HMO方法研究氧氮杂环戊二烯类化合物的光谱和电荷分布特征

本文用HMO方法计算了对-(2-苯基1,3,4,一恶二唑基-5)-(5’—苯基恶唑基—2’)苯和对-苯基-1,3,4恶二唑基-5)-(2’基苯恶唑基-5’)苯的不同基团取代的衍生物分子30个。用前线轨道能级差ΔE与最大吸收峰波长λmax相拟合,相关系数为0.941。计算的波长与实验值相吻合,且予示了21个化合物的波长。文中对相同基团在不同位置取代和不同基团在相同位置取代的电荷分布特征进行了细微地讨论。     

N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮合成

目的 研究新方法 合成N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮.方法 用苯甲醛作氨基保护荆,使环氧氯丙烷经氨解、环化两步反应后,生成中间体3-乙酰胺基-1,2-环氧丙烷.然后用氮取代氨基甲酸乙酯和中间体在催化剂存在下反应生成N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮.结果 合成了4种新化合物;3步反应总产率可达到50%;用IR,1H NMR和元素分析表征了目标化合物的结构.结论 反应条件温和,简便易行,是合成N-取代-5-乙酰胺甲基-2-噁唑烷酮较好的方法 .     

Study on read-only optical disk with Sb mask super-resolution

In this note, by using Sb to replace the Al reflective layer in the conventional optical disk, the recording pits with a diameter 380 nm and a depth 50 nm are read out in the device, whose laser wavelength l is 632.8 nm and numerical aperture (NA) is 0.40. In the course of reproduction, the readout laser power is 4 mW and the rotation velocity of the disk is 5 m/s. The optimum Sb film thickness is 28-30 nm and the CNR is 38-40 dB.     

A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s(-1)

Searches for extrasolar planets using the periodic Doppler shift of stellar spectral lines have recently achieved a precision of 60 cm s(-1) (ref. 1), which is sufficient to find a 5-Earth-mass planet in a Mercury-like orbit around a Sun-like star. To find a 1-Earth-mass planet in an Earth-like orbit, a precision of approximately 5 cm s(-1) is necessary. The combination of a laser frequency comb with a Fabry-Pérot filtering cavity has been suggested as a promising approach to achieve such Doppler shift resolution via improved spectrograph wavelength calibration, with recent encouraging results. Here we report the fabrication of such a filtered laser comb with up to 40-GHz (approximately 1-A) line spacing, generated from a 1-GHz repetition-rate source, without compromising long-term stability, reproducibility or spectral resolution. This wide-line-spacing comb, or 'astro-comb', is well matched to the resolving power of high-resolution astrophysical spectrographs. The astro-comb should allow a precision as high as 1 cm s(-1) in astronomical radial velocity measurements.     

激光场中电子-氙原子散射

在电子入射方向平行于激光场的极化方向这种特殊的散射模式下,把二阶玻恩近似理论推广到电子与较重惰性原子-氙原子散射的过程,计算了小角度(5°～25°)情况下激光辅助电子与氙原子散射交换单光子、双光子和三光子的微分散射截面.并对计算结果进行了分析,对比电子与其它惰性原子散射过程,表明用二阶玻恩近似理论解释在激光场下电子与较重惰性原子散射也是比较成功的.     

Superior corrosion resistance-dependent laser energy density in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding

(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy(HEA)coatings were successfully fabricated on a substrate of Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.These(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings possess excellent properties,particularly corrosion resistance,which is clearly superior to that of some typical bulk HEA and common engineering alloys.In order to obtain appropriate laser cladding preparation process parameters,the effects of laser energy density on the microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating were closely studied.Results showed that as the laser energy density increases,precipitation of the Laves phase in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating gradually decreases,and diffusion of the Fe element in the substrate intensifies,affecting the integrity of the(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA.This decreases the microhardness of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings.Moreover,the relative content of Cr2O3,Cr(OH)3,and Nb2O5 in the surface passive film of the coating decreases with increasing energy density,causing corrosion resistance to decrease.This study demonstrates the controllability of a high-performance HEA coating using laser cladding technology,which has significance for the laser cladding preparation of other CoCrFeNi-system HEA coatings.     

原子光学的最新发展——光的群速度在铯原子气体中可达到真空中光速的310倍

主要介绍光脉冲传输研究方面的最新发展动态，WangLJ等人     

e指数关联噪声驱动的单模激光的饱和效应

利用线性近似方法推导出了ｅ指数关联噪声驱动的单模激光饱和损失模型、增益模型和损失模型的光强关联函数和功率谱,了激光模型中的饱和效应,得到了一些有意义的结论（１）在一定条件下,光强关联函数随时间演化会出现负极小值,而功率谱随频率的变化会出现双峰。     

激光等离子体诱导Fe（CO）5解离制备超微铁粉

用ＴＥＡ－ＣＯ２脉冲激光器诱发反应介质击穿产生等离子体，导致Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５气相解离获得超微纯铁粉，检测表明，超微粉粒径的１４０Ａ，质量很好，讨论了这一等离子体化学反应的特殊机理。     

Quasi-phase-matched generation of coherent extreme-ultraviolet light

High-harmonic generation is a well-known method of producing coherent extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light, with photon energies up to about 0.5 keV (refs 1, 2). This is achieved by focusing a femtosecond laser into a gas, and high harmonics of the fundamental laser frequency are radiated in the forward direction. However, although this process can generate high-energy photons, efficient high-harmonic generation has been demonstrated only for photon energies of the order 50-100 eV (ref. 5). Ionization of the gas prevents the laser and the EUV light from propagating at the same speed, which severely limits the conversion efficiency. Here we report a technique to overcome this problem, and demonstrate quasi-phase-matched frequency conversion of laser light into EUV. Using a modulated hollow-core waveguide to periodically vary the intensity of the laser light driving the conversion, we efficiently generate EUV light even in the presence of substantial ionization. The use of a modulated fibre shifts the energy spectrum of the high-harmonic light to significantly higher photon energies than would otherwise be possible. We expect that this technique could form the basis of coherent EUV sources for advanced lithography and high-resolution imaging applications. In future work, it might also be possible to generate isolated attosecond pulses.     

H+ passivation of poly-si solar cells processed by different annealing processes

The effects of different annealing processes on the photovoltaic (PV) properties and the spectral response as well as minority carrier lifetime in the bulk of unanalyzed PF₅ ion implantation poly-Si solar cells were investigated. The different hydrogen passivation effects of defects in poly-Si induced by three heat treatment processes are reported. We used RTA-rapid thermal annealing, YAG pulse laser annealing and CTSA-classical three-step annealing for this study. The results show that cells processed by RTA (800°C, 4 sec) achieved the best PV properties and spectral response among all annealed samples. Under this precess condition, no or few defects were induced in bulk. While RTA (>-850°C for 4 sec), CTSA as well as YAG laser processes induced defects of different nature and concentration in the bulk of cells. It is further shown that hydrogen ion implantation significantly improved, the performances of poly-Si cells. It is able to efficiently remove the YAG laser induced defects in bulk. However, it cannot completely passivate the defects induced by CTSA and RTA processes. Biography: LI Jin-chai (1946-), male, Associate professor. Research direction: studies of ion beam modification of materials and films of new functionail materials.