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玉米穗部性状的QTL定位   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以玉米自交系L26和095组配的Fz世代为定位群体,采用SSR分子标记技术构建了包括98个位点的连锁图谱,结合F2穗部性状的鉴定结果,利用复合区间作图法对秃尖长等8个穗部性状进行基因定位,共检出21个QTL.其中穗长检测到3个QTL;穗粗、穗行数分别检测到2个QTL;行粒数检测到3个QTL;轴粗检测到2个QTL;200粒质量检测到3个QTL;穗粒质量检测到6个QTL;秃尖长没有检测到QTL.检出的21个QTL中,有10个QTL的解释变异率超过了20%,表现为主效QTL效应.研究还发现,穗部性状QTL在玉米10条染色体上分布不均匀,且成簇分布.该试验中检测到的21个QTL中,有10个影响不同性状的QTL位于3个染色体区域.各个QTL位点上起增、减效作用的等位基因在亲本间分布不均匀.  相似文献   

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令Fq为有限域,其中q=pt,p为奇素数,t为正整数.设f(x1,…,xn)为Fq上的n元二次型,α∈Fq,本文给出方程f(x1,…,xn)=α在Fq上的非零解数的具体公式.  相似文献   

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采用苗期形态性状上有着明显差异的粳稻Asominori和籼稻IR24杂交产生的重组自交系(RILs)为材料,经营养液培养后,对水稻苗期形态相关的6个数量性状:最大根长(MRL)、苗高(SH)、根干重(RDW)、茎(叶)干重(SDW)、总重(TW)以及根/茎(叶)干重比(RSR)进行了数量性状位点(QTL)定位分析.结果共检测到影响6个形态性状的8个QTL位点,分别位于水稻的第2,4,10和11染色体上,其贡献率为9.79%~22.90%.并发现位于第4染色体上的控制根/茎(叶)干重比的qRSR-4和根干重的qRDW-4的2个位点以及位于第10染色体上的控制茎(叶)干重的qSDW-10和总重的qTW-10的2个位点分别位于同一分子标记区间.研究结果对水稻苗期形态性状QTL的精细定位及培育理想株型具有一定的应用价值.  相似文献   

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四元数体上的二次型问题   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用文[1]、[2]中四元数体上矩阵论的最新进展,讨论了四元数体上二次型的标准形分类问题,并给出了四元数体上二次型的正定条件。  相似文献   

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检波器位置漂移校正是海上地震勘探的一个技术难点。阐述了利用折射波旅行时进行检波器位置校正的基本原理,导出了相关的计算公式,给出了技术流程。同时迭代反演海水速度和海底速度,提高了反演的精度。实际资料处理证明,处理效果要优于声波定位系统。  相似文献   

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海洋石油勘探水听器二次定位新方法研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
提出了海洋石油勘探中水听器二次定位的一种新方法,该方法使用1.5 kHz频段的低频声纳取代现有初至波定位系统的气枪来提高二次定位的精度.给出了新方法的系统组成及工作原理,对比了新方法与现有的水听器二次定位初至波方法及声波定位方法的优缺点,并通过计算机仿真、实验室测试证实了该方法的可行性.结果表明,新方法定位精度高,操作简单,便于维护.  相似文献   

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海洋石油勘探水听器二次定位新方法研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
提出了海洋石油勘探中水听器二次定位的一种新方法,该方法使用1.5kHz频段的低频声纳取代现有初至波定位系统的气枪来提高二次定位的精度。给出了新方法的系统组成及工作原理,对比了新方法与现有的水听器二次定位初至波方法及声波定位方法的优缺点,并通过计算机仿真、实验室测试证实了该方法的可行性。结果表明,新方法定位精度高,操作简单,便于维护。  相似文献   

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基于GPS的海底电缆二次定位测量系统   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
讨论了二次定位中声波定位方法和初至波定位方法误差的来源,指出由于多台GPS设备在不同的船上工作,众多设备统筹协调不好是造成二次定位存在较大系统误差的重要原因。在863课题支持下,开发了基于GPS的海上物探测量系统,该系统能统筹管理多台设备,实时完成导航、资料处理、绘图等多项功能,对提高生产效率,降低系统误差起到了重要作用。  相似文献   

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水稻芒长及其分布特征相关QTL的定位   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
水稻芒的性状与驯化过程密切相关,具体表现为芒长短和芒的分布等.利用一个无芒品种越光(轮回亲本)和一个有芒品种Kasalath杂交产生的回交重组自交系群体,在上海、海南两地对芒长和芒的分布(芒出现比例)进行了相关分析及其相关基因(QTL)定位,结果发现这两个性状间存在显著的正相关.共检测到影响这两个性状的12个QTL,分布在6条染色体上的7个区域,贡献率介于2.90%-53.24%,其正效应大多来自有芒亲本Kasalath,但也有3个QTL正效应来自无芒亲本越光,并对这个现象产生的原因进行了讨论.本研究检测到的QTL及其两侧的分子标记可以用于水稻驯化的研究和理想型无芒品种分子辅助育种.  相似文献   

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The phenomenon of panicle enclosure in rice is mainly caused by the shortening of uppermost internode.Elucidating the molecular mechanism of panicle enclosure will be helpful for solving the problem of panicle enclosure in male sterile lines and creating new germplasms in rice.We acquired a monogenic recessive enclosed panicle mutant,named as esp2 (enclosed shorter panicle 2),from the tissue culture progeny of indica rice cultivar Minghui-86.In the mutant,panicles were entirely enclosed by flag leaf sheaths and the uppermost internode was almost completely degenerated,but the other internodes did not have obvious changes in length.Genetic analysis indicated that the mutant phenotype was controlled by a recessive gene,which could be steadily inherited and was not affected by genetic background.Apparently,ESP2 is a key gene for the development of uppermost internode in rice.Using an F 2 population of a cross between esp2 and a japonica rice cultivar Xiushui-13 as well as SSR and InDel markers,we fine mapped ESP2 to a 14-kb region on the end of the short arm of chromosome 1.According to the rice genome sequence annotation,only one intact gene exists in this region,namely,a putative phosphatidylserine synthase gene.Sequencing analysis on the mutant and the wild type indicated that this gene was inserted by a 5287-bp retrotransposon sequence.Hence,we took this gene as a candidate of ESP2.The results of this study will facilitate the cloning and functional analysis of ESP2 gene.  相似文献   

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垩白性状是稻米最重要的品质性状之一,阐明水稻垩白性状的遗传机理十分重要.主要对水稻垩白的遗传基础、垩白数量性状位点(Quantitative trait loci,QTL)的定位及其垩白性状相关基因的分离与克隆进行了综述,并提出了相应的遗传改良措施,以期为优质水稻育种提供参考和借鉴.  相似文献   

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  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A spontaneous white panicle mutant was found from the F6 progenies of an indicajaponica cross.The mutant exhibits white stripes on its basal leaves while the panicles,rachis and pedicel are milky white colored at flowering stage.Genetic analysis in an F2 population from the cross of Zhi7/white panicle mutant indicates that the white panicle phenotype is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene,tentatively termed as wp(t).Using microsatellite markers,the wp(t) gene was anchored between the markers of SSR101 and SSR63.9 with a map distance of 2.3 and 0.8cM,respectively,and co-segregated with the marker of SSR17 on rice chromosome 1.  相似文献   

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The component and amount of nutrient in the growth medium are the major factors affecting root growth.For the systematic dissection of root gene expression,evaluation of nutrient and non-nutrient solutions was conducted for their effect on root traits and quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping.Three rice root parameters,maximum root length(MRL),root dry weight(RDW),and root/ shoot ratio of dry weight(RSR),were characterized within a double haploid(DH)population from a cross of ZYQ8(indica)and JX17(japonica).The value of the three root traits in two parents all decreased under the nutrient condition compared to those under the nonnutrient condition,of which RSR decreased up to 2.6-fold on average.In the DH population,more than 70 % lines in MRL,94 % lines in RDW,and all the lines in RSR were scored lower.In total,eight QTLs were identified in nutrient system(5 from JX17 alleles and 3 from ZYQ8 alleles)while five QTLs were detected in non-nutrient system(4 from JX17 alleles and 1 from ZYQ8 alleles).Of them,one QTL for RSR was shared by both culturing systems,seven QTLs were specific in nutrient system and the other four QTLs were specific in non-nutrient system.All 13 QTLs were distributed over 7 rice chromosomes-2,3,4,5,6,9 and 10,respectively.  相似文献   

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本文分别对五个陆稻品种(系)及两个水稻品种的幼穗分化过程进行了观察.按照丁颖对水稻幼穗分化期的划分方法,划分陆稻幼穗分化各期.结果表明:1.陆稻的生育期及幼穗分化期都比水稻短.2.一般大穗、多粒型品种,幼穗分化前期分化速度比较慢.3.幼穗分化后期分化速度较快的品种,一般空秕率比较高.  相似文献   

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Design principles and parameters of rice ideal panicle type   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
On the basis of many years of research at the laboratory, and by making reference to the related literature published at home and abroad, in this paper the concept of rice ideal panicle type was introduced, and the principles of rice ideal panicle type design were elucidated. The parameters of rice ideal panicle type for Liaoning were preliminarily established as follows: Panicle length 〈17 cm, neck-panicle curvature 〈40°, neck panide length 3-4 cm, neck diameter 〉2 mm, large vascular bundle and primary branch 〉15 pieces/panicle, primary branch grain 〉80 grains/panide, secondary branch grains concentrating in the middle and upper parts of panicle axis, and panicle type index 〉0.5. In addition, the possibility of achieving unity of grain yield and quality at a still higher level by creating an ideal panicle type was explored.  相似文献   

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对F2^8×4上可逆线性变换给出了其线性分支数和差分分支数的一个判定定理,并对特殊的可逆线性变换即循环移位模2加给出了简化的判定条件。  相似文献   

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  总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
Since the first publication of quantitative trait locus (QTL) localization using molecular markers[1], a large number of QTLs have been identified in different ge- netic backgrounds and environments. Affected by many factors, such as marker sets, experime…  相似文献   

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侧连标记基因型下QTL基因型的条件概率   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
进行数量性状基因作图时,需根据侧连标记基因型推断与之相邻的QTL基因型的条件概率.该文首先就该问题对两向、四向杂交分离群体进行了综述.而后针对所述群体的局限性提出了一种新型的八向杂交设计,并推导出其两点概率转移矩阵及以之进行QTL基因型多点联合推断的方法.  相似文献   

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