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1.
以萘二酸、对苯二甲酸、4,6-二氨基间苯二酚盐酸盐进行共缩聚,合成一系列含有不同萘环含量的聚(亚苯基苯并二噁唑-co-亚萘基苯并二噁唑)共聚物。利用红外光谱、X-射线衍射、紫外-可见吸收光谱、分子荧光光谱等研究聚合物的形态、热物理性能及紫外荧光性能。结果表明:引入萘环后,聚合物分子链仍然保持有序的晶体结构和高耐热性,聚合物的热分解温度保持在550℃以上,800℃下的残炭率达到70%以上。聚合物在甲基磺酸中的紫外吸收及聚合物薄膜的荧光发射光谱均出现红移现象。  相似文献   

2.
以对硝基苯甲酰氯为原料,与水合肼反应制备1,2-二(4-硝基苯甲酰基)肼,该化合物在三氯氧磷作用下脱水环合并用铁粉还原制备2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑,最后以氯化亚铜为催化剂、以邻菲罗啉为助催化剂,在甲苯中与对碘甲苯反应制备目标产物2,5-二[[4-N,N-二(4-甲基苯基)氨基]苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑.用熔点测定、紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱及元素分析等手段对每步反应产物进行了结构鉴定,并测定了目的产物的氧化电位和光电性能数据,结果表明该化合物具有良好的载流子传输性能.  相似文献   

3.
合成了10个[Rh_2(O_2CMe)_4]与含氮配体的加合物:[Rh_2(O_2CMe)_4L_2),L=哌啶,4-氨基安替比林,3-氨基苯二甲酰环肼(鲁米诺),2,5-二苯基噁唑(PPO),1,4-二(2-(5-苯基噁唑基)]苯(POPOP);[Rh_2(O_2CMe)_4L_2]·H_2O,L=苯骈噻唑,1-萘胺;[Rh_2(O_2CMe)_4L]_n,L=外消旋—5,7,7,12,12,14-六甲基—1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷(tet b),4,4′-二胺基-3,3′-二甲基联苯(邻联甲苯胺)。研究了它们的红外光谱,测定了它们在乙醇—苯中的稳定常数,观察到logβ_2与加合物电子光谱谱带I的波数v_1呈正相关关系。讨论了π相互作用对轴向Rh-L成键的贡献。  相似文献   

4.
本文研究 N-(5-甲基异噁唑-3-甲酰基)-N′-芳酰基肼(Ⅱ)在三氯氧磷的催化作用下,脱水制备2-芳基-5-(5-甲基异噁唑-3-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(Ⅲ)的反应.实验中发现当(Ⅱ)中 N′取代基为对碘和邻碘苯甲酰基以及2-萘甲酰基时,得2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噁唑(Ⅵ).预期的产物未得到.N′-为其它芳甲酰取代基时,得预期的产物(Ⅱ).初步筛选了化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ中代表物对小麦芽鞘生长的影响.  相似文献   

5.
以双酚AF为原料,通过硝化和还原合成得到含氟苯并噁唑聚合物的单体2,2-双(4-羟基-3-氨基苯基)六氟丙烷(3)。将等摩尔量的对苯二甲酰氯与化合物3反应制得邻羟基酰胺聚合物5,然后再高温脱水环化即得到含氟聚苯并噁唑聚合物6。通过红外、质谱和核磁等表征手段确定了双酚AF的硝化产物2和含氟苯并噁唑聚合物单体3结构。邻羟基酰胺聚合物5及含氟聚苯并噁唑聚合物6的结构由红外表征确定。热重分析表明,含氟聚苯并噁唑聚合物6的5%失重温度为530℃,分解温度为573℃,具有良好的热稳定性。  相似文献   

6.
1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物因具有独特的生物活性和光电性能而被广泛研究,在医药、有机电子和发光材料等领域具有广泛的应用价值.引入多个1,3,4-噁二唑结构单元,常常可以进一步提高此类化合物的功效性.通过将苯甲醛类化合物上的醛基转化为氰基后,再转化为四唑基,然后由苯四唑类化合物和对甲酰基苯甲酰氯反应生成1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物,此化合物保留了对甲酰基苯甲酰氯带入的醛基,可以进一步地采用相同方法循环反应下去,从而可以得到含有多个1,3,4-噁二唑-苯结构单元的系列链状化合物.  相似文献   

7.
通过2-氨基-5-[1-(邻氯苯氧)乙基]-1,3,4-噻二唑与酰基叠氮化物反应,合成了8个新的N-{5-[1-(邻氯苯氧)乙基]-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基}-N'-取代苯基脲,采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证了它们的结构.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性.  相似文献   

8.
以三氯氧磷(POCl_3)为缩合剂,将邻氨基苯酚和羧酸在CHCl_3中回流一锅法合成4个系列的2-烷基、2-芳基、2-苯乙烯基取代的苯并噁唑类化合物,并研究其可能的反应历程;通过考察反应过程中邻氨基苯酚和羧酸以及POCl_3的物质的量比、羧酸的结构及活性、反应温度以及溶剂种类对目标化合物产率的影响,得到最佳的反应条件参数,并对目标化合物进行1HNMR和MS表征。研究结果表明:邻氨基苯酚和羧酸以及POCl_3的物质的量比、羧酸的结构及活性对苯并噁唑的产率影响比较大;当温度达到或超过60℃时,所选的溶剂对其产率的影响比较小;2-烷基取代苯并噁唑的产率整体比2-芳基和2-苯乙烯基取代的苯并噁唑产率高;该方法是一种简便、高效的合成2-取代苯并噁唑类化合物的方法。  相似文献   

9.
以4,6-二(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氨基)(TBS)-1,3-二(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)苯(DAR)与4,4′-二酰氯三苯胺缩聚制得前聚体(TPA-PrePBO),并通过热关环,首次制备出具有高相对分子质量的D-A型光电材料聚(三苯胺基苯并二噁唑)共聚物(TPA-PBO)。前聚体TPAPrePBO在常规的有机溶剂如N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中具有优异的溶解性能。TPA-PBO的紫外可见吸收光谱的最大吸收峰位于486nm处,荧光光谱的最大激发峰位于553nm处,能带间隙仅有2.20eV,远小于相似结构的三苯胺-聚酰亚胺(TPA-PI)和聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑(PBO)。同时发现TPA-PBO聚合物具有较高的热稳定性,在氮气气氛中的起始分解温度达到527℃。研究结果表明TPA-PBO有望作为一种易加工、高稳定性、低激发电压的新型有机光电材料。  相似文献   

10.
2-(4-硝基苯氧甲基)-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑在无水乙醇溶液中以Fe3+/C为催化剂,以水合肼为还原剂合成了2-(4-氨基苯氧甲基)-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑。通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR对上述化合物的结构进行了表征。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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