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1.
This study is devoted to the experimental validation of the multi-type sensor placement and response reconstruction method for structural health monitoring of long-span suspension bridges. The method for multi-type sensor placement and response reconstruction is briefly described. A test bed, comprising of a physical model and an updated finite element(FE) model of a long-span suspension bridge is also concisely introduced. The proposed method is then applied to the test bed; the equation of motion of the test bed subject to ground motion, the objective function for sensor location optimization, the principles for mode selection and multi-type response reconstruction are established. A numerical study using the updated FE model is performed to select the sensor types,numbers, and locations. Subsequently, with the identified sensor locations and some practical considerations, fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensors, laser displacement transducers, and accelerometers are installed on the physical bridge model. Finally, experimental investigations are conducted to validate the proposed method. The experimental results show that the reconstructed responses using the measured responses from the limited number of multitype sensors agree well with the actual bridge responses.The proposed method is validated to be feasible and effective for the monitoring of structural behavior of longspan suspension bridges.  相似文献   

2.
The rareness and inhomogeneity of the data points cause difficulties in the reconstruction of past average temperature. Optimal regional averaging is a method that can overcome these difficulties and obtain the average temperature of target area by means of optimal weights using limited temperature data. In this paper, the average temperature in the Northern Hemisphere is calculated by the optimal regional averaging method using two types of data: temperature data from Climatic Research Unit from 1901 to 2000 and maximum latewood density dataset of tree from 1500 to 1949. Five, ten, fifteen data points from CRU and forty data points from MXD are used in our research. The results show that even with the relatively less data used in this reconstruction, the method allows the reconstruction of the average temperature of the Northern Hemisphere more accurately, which provides the temperature information for palaeoclimate reconstruction.  相似文献   

3.
We reconstruct the three-dimensional microstructure of a cathode from a commercial LiCoO2 Lithium-ion battery with an adapted simulated annealing approach. The real size distribution curve of LiCoO2 particles is applied to regulate the reconstruction process. By discretizing a 40 μm×40 μm×40 μm cathode volume with 8000000 numerical cubes, the cathode involving three individual phases: (1) LiCoO2 as active material, (2) pores or electrolyte, and (3) additives (polyvinylidene fluoride+carbon black) is reconstructed. Characterization of the reconstructed cathode gives important structural and transport properties including volume-specific surface area between phases, tortuosity and geometrical connectivity of individual phase.  相似文献   

4.
We introduce a new dynamical evolutionary algorithm(DEA) based on the theory of statistical mechanics and investigate the reconstruction problem for the nonlinear dynamical systems using observation data. The convergence of the algorithm is discussed. We make the numerical experiments and test our model using the two famous chaotic systems (mainly the Lorenz and Chen systems). The results show the relatively accurate reconstruction of these chaotic systems based on observational data can be obtained. Therefore we may conclude that there are broad prospects using our method to model the nonlinear dynamical systems.  相似文献   

5.
The mirror extending approach proposed by Zhao and Huang ^[9] in EMD method is improved in this paper.Mirror extending manner of data is kept unchanged,but the apprioach for determining envelopes is changed.When the end of data is obviously not extremum,the envelope is determined by the first inner extremum and the image value in the mirror,ignoring the value on the end.This improvement eliminates the frequency compression near the end and decreas the error.Meanwhile,tridiagonal equations are used and the calculation speed is much increased.The temporal process curve is more important in reflecting the real physical process and comparable with other phenomena,Frequency mixing in IMFs makes it impossible,A high frequency reconstruction (HFR) approach is proposed to eliminate common frequency mixing and reconstruct an IMF with all high frequency portions.By this approach,the IMFs without frequency mixing are obtained to express significative processes.The high frequency information restored in high frequency IMF can be extracted by general spectrum method,After obtainning IMFs by EMD method,some of the theoretical and technological issues still exist when using the IMFs.The consistency of IMFs with real physical process is discussed in detail.By virtue of the approach proposed in this paper,the EMD method can be widely used in various fields.  相似文献   

6.
Nataf transformation based point estimate method   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
Structural probabilistic analysis quantifies the effect of input random variables, such as material properties, geometrical parameters and loading conditions, on the structural responses. The point estimate method (PEM) is a direct and easy-used way to perform the structural probabilistic analysis in practice. In this paper, a novel and efficient point estimate method is proposed for computing the first four statistical moments of structural response which is a function of input random variables. The method adopts Natal transformation to replace Rosenblatt transformation in conventional point estimate method. Because of the nature of engineering problems and limited statistical data, the joint probability density function (PDF) of all input random variables is hard to acquire, but it must be known in Roeenblatt transformation. A more common case is that the marginal PDF of each random variable and the correlation matrix are available, which just satisfy the service condition of Natal transformation. Hence the Natal transformation based point estimate method is particularly suitable for engineering applications. The comparison between the proposed method and the conventional point estimate method shows that (1) they are equivalent when all random variables are mutually independent; (2) if the marginal PDFs and the correlation matrix are known, the conventional PEM cannot be applicable, but the proposed method can give a rational approximation. Finally, the procedure is demonstrated in detail through a simple illustration.  相似文献   

7.
Coal nanopore structure is an important factor in understanding the storage and migration of absorbed gas in coal. A new method for studying coal nanopore structures is proposed. This idea is based on the nano-level resolution of atomic force microscopy, which can be employed to observe the structural features of coal nanopores clearly, conduct quantitative three-dimensional measurements and obtain structural parameters. Analysis results show that coal nanopores are mainly metamorphic pores and intermolecul...  相似文献   

8.
Some novel reconstruction algorithms have recently been proposed to solve the problem of re-construction from transverse truncated projections of fan-beam scans. This paper introduced and reformu-lated the exact backprojection-filtration (BPF)-type reconstruction algorithm for fan-beam scans based on Zou and Pan's work. Subsequently, a legible and implementary BPF algorithm for region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction is presented using projection data truncated not only in angle-scanning but also in the trans-verse direction. The algorithm can be widely used for fan-beam full-scans, short-scans, or super-short-scans. The algorithm uses less projection data than the preceding super-short-scan. The algorithm is implemented using the Shepp-Logan phantom and some primary results are presented. Some new discoveries and impli-cations of ROI reconstruction from truncated data are discussed, which suggests that the BPF algorithm can be used in the ROI reconstruction from truncated projections.  相似文献   

9.
Guqin music is a precious cultural heritage of China. The notation of Guqin is very special, which records its playing methods and techniques. For the purpose of preserving the guqin art, the digitalization of guqin notation and an interpretation method of guqin notation were conducted. By using this interpretation method, raw images of handwritten notations are transformed into structural data that can be processed and analyzed by computers easily. The method decomposes each single complex character of guqin notations into simple radicals and finds the structure of the character. According to the radicals and the structure, the character is interpreted into meaningful codes. The experimental results show our method is effective.  相似文献   

10.
A group of adult somatic cell cloned mice were obtained by using cumulus cells as nuclei donor cells. To study the effect of different nuclear transfer (NT) and activation methods on the development of mouse cloned embryos, embryos were reconstructed using two traditional NT methods (electrofusion and direct injection) and four activation treatments (electric pulse, ethanol, SrCl2 and electric pulse combined with SrCl2). The data showed that the efficiency of reconstruction using the direct injection method is significantly higher (90.7%) than that of the electrofusion method (49.7%). Parthenogenetic embryos can develop to blastocyst stage with three activation conditions, including ethanol, electric pulse and SrCl2; however, the rates of development to blastocyst after ethanol and electric pulse acti-vation (52.4%, 54.2%) are significantly lower than after SrCl2 activation (76.9%). Treatment of embryos for 6 h with 10 mmol/L SrCl2 was found to be the best condition for activation of parthenogenetic as well as reconstructed embryos. By contrast, reconstructed embryos failed to develop to blastocyst stage after being activated by ethanol. The use of either injection or electrofusion for embryo reconstruction affected the pre-implantation development. However, after transfer in pseudopregnant mice, cloned mice were obtained from both methods.  相似文献   

11.
The design and operation features of the automatic data acquisition system for the low-latitude ionospheric tomography along the 120°E meridian are presented. The system, automatically collects the differential Doppler phase data, and GPS satellite beacon signal is simultaneously collected to achieve time synchronization of all recelvers in whole station-chain. An improved reconstruction algorithm of computerized ionospheric tomography is also proposed, in which calculating of the integral phase constant and choosing of the initial guess are integrated in the procedure of reconstruction and evaluated by the reconstructed image. Both numerical simulation examples and reconstructed results from observed data show that the new algorithm works reasonably and effectively with ionospheric CT problems. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (49584006) Biography: WU Xiong-bin (1968-), male, Ph. D candidate. Research direction: computerized ionospheric tomography.  相似文献   

12.
The objective of the China Digital Human Project (CDH) is to digitize and visualize the anatomical structures of human body. In the project, a database with information of morphology, physical characteristics and physiological function will be constructed. The raw data of CDH which was completed in the Southern Medical University is employed. In Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), the frozen section images are preprocessed, segmented, labeled in accordance with the major organs and tissues of human beings, and reconstructed into three-dimensional (3D) models in parallel on high performance computing clusters (HPC). Some visualization software for 2D atlas and 3D models are developed based on the new dataset with high resolution (0.1 mm× 0.1 mm × 0.2 mm). In order to share, release and popularize the above work, a website (www.vch.org.cn) is online. The dataset is one of the most important parts in the national information database and the medical infrastructure.  相似文献   

13.
多孔介质模型的三维重构方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立准确的多孔介质模型在微观渗流机理的研究中具有重要意义.为了更加方便准确地建立多孔介质模型,总结了多孔介质模型重构的物理实验方法和数值重构方法,通过重构方法的优缺点对比及适用性分析,优选出马尔可夫链-蒙特卡洛方法(MCMC).针对3种不同性质的多孔介质,采用MCMC方法分别对其进行了重构.结果表明,MCMC方法计算速度快,适用范围广泛,重构效果好.最后将MCMC方法扩展到三维空间,重构出三维多孔介质模型,为微观渗流机理的研究提供了一个模拟平台.  相似文献   

14.
基于二维图像和多点统计方法的多孔介质三维重构研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
提出了一种基于多孔介质二维薄片图像和多点统计方法的多孔介质三维重构方法.将微米精度的多孔介质二维薄片图像作为初始的训练图像,利用多点统计方法重构其下层图像.将每次获得的下层图像作为新的训练图像,利用多点统计方法继续重构该训练图像的下层图像.二维重构图像的每个像素对应成三维空间的一个体素,依次叠加每层的二维重构图像得到最终的三维多孔介质图像.将该方法应用于砂岩样品的三维重构,通过与真实情况下砂岩体数据的比较发现,该方法重构的多孔介质具有与其相似的孔隙结构特征.  相似文献   

15.
针对仿组织材料超声扫描数据,给出了一种基于各向异性扩散滤波的三维重建方法。该方法先对超声扫描数据进行二维成像,然后应用各向异性扩散滤波方法根据图像的内容采取不同的平滑策略对二维图像进行滤波处理,可以提取质量较好的轮廓。运用此方法对仿组织材料的超声数据进行处理,并采用等值面绘制的方法完成仿组织材料的三维重建和三维显示,实验结果表明各向异性扩散滤波在超声扫描数据三维重建中具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

16.
The cracking mechanism of unsaturated soils due to evaporation is poorly understood, and the magnitude of crack spacing is usually hard to estimate. In this work, cracks were postulated to occur succedently rather than simultaneously, that is, secondary cracks appear after primary cracks as evaporation continues. Formulae of the secondary crack spacing and secondary trend crack spacing were then derived after stress analysis. The calculated spacing values were consistent with the published experimental data. Meanwhile, the effect of the Poisson ratio on the crack spacing was analyzed, which showed that the magnitude of crack spacing was proportional to the Poisson ratio in the range of [0.30, 0.35].  相似文献   

17.
The climate of the past 1000 years is an important context for evaluating the recent climate warming. However, there are few 1000-year-long climate reconstructions with annual resolution in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau. In this paper, a dendroclimatic analysis was conducted for the radial growth of Qilian juniper from the upper forest limit in Wulan, Qinghai Province. The results of correlation analysis between the tree-ring widths and the climate variables indicate that the growth of junipers at the upper forest limit is mainly limited by low temperatures of September, November and February of the pregrowth season, and July of the current growth season. There is no significant correlation between the tree-ring widths and precipitation. A mean temperature from the previous year's September to the current year's April was reconstructed for the Wulan area since A.D. 1000. The reconstruction can explain 40.8% of the instrumental variance in the calibration period (1856-2002). The reconstruction shows that the 20th century is the warmest 100 years, and the 1990s is the warmest decade during the past 1000 years, while the coldest 100 years and decade occur at 1600-1699 and 1642-1651, respectively. The variations are verified well by the temperature reconstruction of the middle Qilian Mountain (QL) and the total organic carbon (TOC) in the Qinghai Lake sediments. The comparison of our reconstruction with the annual temperature reconstruction of extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere suggests that the climate of Wulan during the Medieval Warm Period is of obvious regional specialty, but there was a good response to the climate of hemispheric scales during the recent 400 years.  相似文献   

18.
Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a critical enzyme for DNA biosynthesis and many nonclassical lipophilic antifolates targeting this enzyme are quite efficient and encouraging as antitumor drugs. In this paper, the binding model of 14 antifolates of substituted benzylamino- and heterocyclylmethylamino- carbodithioate derivatives of 4-(3H)-quinazolinone with TS is examined using molecular simulation methods―― FlexiDock and SCORE2.0. The resulting conformation and orientation of these antifolates are directly applied to CoMFA study. The robust QSAR model, its three-dimensional contour map, and binding score of these antifolates derived from SCORE2.0 provide guidelines for structural optimiza- tion of current antifolates. The experiment indicates that deletion of cancer chemopreventive structure of dithiocarbamate is unfavorable for interaction between TS and antifolates.  相似文献   

19.
页岩油气藏孔隙结构复杂,岩芯获取困难,准确表征页岩储层孔隙结构是研究页岩储层内流体渗流规律的关键。基于真实页岩岩芯的三维聚焦离子束扫描图像,对原始生成对抗网络模型的结构重新设计,同时,为了保证重建结果可以充分反映页岩岩芯的孔隙结构信息,增大了训练样本的尺寸,以此训练生成模型,进而生成页岩三维数字岩芯,对比分析了重建数字岩芯和原始岩芯的孔隙度,并基于重建数字岩芯提取了孔隙网络模型,分析了页岩孔隙结构性质。结果显示,重建岩芯的孔隙度、孔隙空间结构、连通性以及孔隙喉道的配位关系与原始岩芯具有很高的一致性,由此验证了生成模型可以实现三维页岩数字岩芯的构建。最后,构建了多个页岩数字岩芯,计算了多个孔隙结构参数的均值及变化区间,证明了生成的数字岩芯具有稳定的孔隙空间特征,训练好的生成模型具有良好的稳定性。  相似文献   

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