碱性脂肪酶产生菌--扩展青霉K40原生质体的制备和再生

采用 0 .6%纤维素酶加 0 .6%蜗牛酶的混合酶由扩展青霉 K4 0中获得大量的原生质体 ,并比较了菌龄、二硫苏糖醇 ( DTT)预处理方式、酶解时间、温度、 p H、培养基成分及稳定剂等因素对原生质体的形成和再生的作用 .选出制备原生质体的最适条件 :0 .6%纤维素酶 +0 .6%蜗牛酶 ,在 0 .6mol/L Na Cl+0 .3 %Ca Cl2 ,DTT预处理 0 .5h,菌龄为 1 9～ 2 0 h,p H 5.4 ,2 8℃酶解 3～ 3 .5h,原生质体产量可达 2 .3 6× 1 0 7个/ml,实现再生 ,再生率达 70 %～ 80 % .并对原生质体的释放和再生方式进行跟踪观察     

有机锡催化合成环己酮缩乙二醇

以环已烷为溶剂和带水剂，有机锡为催化剂，催化合成环己酮缩乙二醇。考察了各种因素对反应的影响。实验确定了优化反应条件为：n（乙二醇）：n（环己酮）=1：1．2，催化剂用量为2．0％（以环己酮和乙二醇总质量计），反应回流时间1．5h，反应温度80℃，其收率达85．43％．     

电镀废水解氰细菌的分离选育

从温州东方集团的电镀废水及污泥中分离得到细菌 ,并进行纯化 ,共得耐氰菌 2 3株。它们均能在高浓度含CN- 的牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基中生长 ,其中 8株有较好耐受力 ,耐受力最强的 4# 菌能在 2 5 0 0mg/L的CN-浓度中生长 ,经测试有 6株解氰率达 80 %以上 ,4# 菌的解氰率最高。经鉴定 4# 为不动细菌属 (Acinetoboctersp .) ,同时研究了 4# 在不同温度、pH、培养时间、不同接种量、不同氰化物浓度对解氰的影响 ,结果表明 :最佳pH为 6.5 ,最佳温度范围为 2 4～ 2 8℃ ,最佳培养时间为 1 6h ,接种量与氰化物对解氰有一定影响。最佳条件下 ,4# 菌在 8h时的解氰率可达 98.5 % ,1 2h时可将含CN- 4 5mg/L的废水降解至 0 .5mg/L以下 ,达到国家一级污水排放标准     

几种脊椎动物红细胞生理特性的比较研究

对几种脊椎动物 (家鸽、蟾蜍、鲫鱼 )的红细胞渗透脆性、红细胞沉降率及红细胞比容几项生理特性进行了初步比较研究 .结果 :①家鸽红细胞最大渗透脆性为 0 .82 %± 0 .13 %NaCl溶液 (0 .5 0 %～ 1.0 0 % ) ,最小渗透脆性为 0 .44 %± 0 .0 4%NaCl溶液(0 .3 5 %～ 0 .5 0 % ) ;蟾蜍分别为 0 .2 1%± 0 .0 3 %NaCl溶液 (0 .18%～ 0 .3 0 % )和 0 .14 %± 0 .0 3 %NaCl溶液 (0 .10 %～ 0 .2 0 % ) ;鲫鱼分别为 0 .2 8%± 0 .0 4%NaCl溶液 (0 .2 2 %～ 0 .3 0 % )和 0 .2 0 %± 0 .0 3 %NaCl溶液 (0 15 %～ 0 .2 5 % ) .②家鸽红细胞沉降率为 4.2 4±2 .2 3mm/ 1h末 (1～ 10mm/ 1h末 ) ;蟾蜍为 11.0 3± 4.2 6mm/ 1h末 (4～ 2 7mm/ 1h末 ) ;鲫鱼为 3 .80± 0 .62mm/ 1h末(3～ 5mm/ 1h末 ) .③家鸽红细胞比容为 48.73 %± 7.11% (3 4.8%～ 5 9.2 % ) ;蟾蜍为 2 2 .77%± 8.5 2 % (7.3 %～ 41.8% ) ;鲫鱼为3 9.40 %± 7.5 3 % (2 2 .3 %～ 48.7% ) .本文对上述几种脊椎动物的红细胞生理特性的结果进行了统计学显著性检验 .     

2-氨基-4-苄氧基-5-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯的合成工艺

2-氨基-4-苄氧基-5-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯是重要的有机合成中间体,在医药方面具有重要的应用价值.对其合成路线进行了优化:以香草酸甲酯为原料,经过羟基苄基化、硝化反应和选择性硝基还原合成2-氨基-4-苄氧基-5-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯.各步反应的最佳条件(反应试剂、反应温度、反应时间、摩尔收率)分别为:羟基苄基化:丙酮,回流,3 h,93.77%;硝化:乙酸酐,0～5℃,2 h,94.40%;硝基还原:甲苯,回流,4 h,93.12%.优化后各步反应副反应少,产品纯度高,收率高,总收率达82.42%;工艺简洁,适合工业化生产.     

2-[3-(1,3-二氧戊烷-2-基)-1-羟丙基苯基]-2-甲基丙酸乙酯的合成研究

研究了 2 - [3- ( 1 ,3-二氧戊烷 - 2 -基 ) - 1 -羟丙基苯基 ]- 2 -甲基丙酸乙酯的合成 .丙烯醛与乙二醇溴化氢溶液反应制得 2 - ( 2 -溴乙基 ) - 1 ,3-二氧戊烷 ,适宜的反应条件为 :反应温度 5～ 1 0℃ ,反应时间 5～ 6h.2 - ( 2 -溴乙基 ) - 1 ,3-二氧戊烷与 2 - ( 4 -甲酰基苯基 ) - 2 -甲基丙酸乙酯进行格氏反应制得目标产品 .制格氏试剂时反应温度 30～ 40℃ ,反应时间 2 h;格氏反应温度不超过 2 5℃ ,反应时间2 0 min.产品合成总收率 5 4 .5 % ,产品结构经 IR谱、1HNMR谱等确证 .     

海带保健食品的综合开发研究

酸解法提取海带多糖及微量元素碘、钙等营养成分 ,进行海带营养液风味优化和海带软糖试制的研究 .结果表明 ,1%盐酸和 1%柠檬酸 ,10 0℃酸解 4h为酸解较佳条件 ;海带提取液中添加 5 %砂糖、7%葡萄糖和控制pH 5 .0 ,可制得口感良好的海带营养液 ;海带软糖配方为 :淀粉糖浆 10 0g ,海带提取渣 2 0g ,白砂糖 5 0g ,琼脂 5g ,CaCl2 0 .0 1g ,和控制pH 7.2 .     

黑曲霉S13液体发酵产木聚糖酶的研究

从 2 0株细菌和霉菌中筛选出一株木聚糖酶高产菌株黑曲霉 S1 3.它的最适产酶培养基为 :半纤维素 1 % ,NH4NO3 0 .3% ,微量元素液 0 .0 0 5 % ,吐温 0 .2 % ,Vogel's母液 4% ,麸皮 0 .2 5 % ,起始 p H为 6.0 .种龄 36h,接种量 5 % ,装液量 60 m L( 2 5 0 m L三角瓶 ) ,摇床转速 1 2 0 r/min,发酵温度 2 8℃ ,发酵时间 48h,液体酶活可达 40 0 .0 IU/m L.     

钒钛磁铁精矿冷固球团催化还原机理

对添加剂催化钒钛磁铁精矿冷固球团直接还原行为进行了详细的研究 ,包括添加剂种类和用量及催化剂催化还原机理 .研究结果表明 :在 1 0 50～ 1 1 0 0℃ ,m(C)∶m(Fe)为 0 .5～ 0 .6 ,还原时间 3h的条件下 ,添加DA 2催化剂与常规的Na2 SO4或Na2 CO3相比 ,钒钛磁铁精矿冷固球团煤基直接还原所得产品的金属化率提高 3 .1 %～ 4 .6 % ;该金属化球团经磨矿磁选进行铁和钒钛分离时 ,所得磁性产品 (直接还原铁粉 )中铁的品位提高 5 .30 %～ 5 .43 % ,非磁性物中TiO2 ,V2 O5 的品位分别提高 2 .76 %～ 3 .87%和 0 .2 7%～ 0 .45 % ,TiO2 ,V2 O5 的回收率分别提高 1 4 .68%～1 3 .0 8%和 4.1 3 %～ 6 .97% .SEM及XPS等微观测试结果表明 :添加剂DA 2的作用机理为加速铁氧化物还原 ,促进铁晶粒的长大 ,降低还原球团中MFe与TiO2 晶粒嵌布的紧密程度 ,从而强化了铁与钒钛的磁选分离     

硅钨酸催化合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮

以硅钨酸为催化剂合成了环己酮乙二醇缩酮.考察了影响缩合反应的各种因素.结果表明, 最适宜的工艺条件是酮醇摩尔比为 1:1 .5, 0.5 g 硅钨酸为催化剂, 15 mL环己烷带水, 回流反应 3 h, 缩酮的产率为 92.8%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme