Ir—C60配合物衍生结构三阶非线性光学性质的DFT计算研究

基于密度泛函理论（DFT）,利用高精度量子化学计算方法对配位铱原子的富勒烯衍生物分子Ir（η5C60Me5）（CO）2的非线性光学性质进行了计算研究,结果显示具有较高对称性的Ir（η5C60Me5）（CO）2衍生物分子,具有较高的三阶非线性光学响应．为了揭示Ir—Go的非线性光学响应的起源,研究了Ir（η5GoM60）（C0）2的电子结构性质,并且基于含时密度泛函理论（TDDFT）研究了Ir（η5C60Me5）（C0）2配合物的激发态性质,探讨了富d电子及d空轨道的重过渡金属铱与富“轨道及离域电子的富勒烯相互系统作用对体系三阶非线性光学性质的影响机制．     

7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的二阶NLO性质对晶体结构的依赖性

研究了7种香豆素衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质，在理论和实验上分析了7-羟基4-甲基香豆素的二阶非线性光学性质对晶体结构的依赖性，表明这是一类热稳定性高、透光性好的化合物，分子在晶体中的趋向对二阶非线性光学响应有重要影响，改良其晶体结构是提高这类材料综合性能的主要手段．     

酞菁在不加对称性限制条件下的电荷分布和几何构型的不同半经验方法研究

对于酞菁在不加对称性限制条件下的电荷分布和几何构型用Am1,CN-DO,INDO,MINDO/3,MNDO和Pm3方法进行了一系列的研究.发现酞菁分子并不具有严格的D2h对称性,只是接近于C2v对称性而非严格的C2v.这可能是酞菁分子及其配合物具有二阶非线性光学效应的另一个原因.     

二维卟啉类分子材料的三阶非线性光学性质的研究

报道了针对二维卟啉类有机分子材料的光学非线性性质的研究，讨论了几种非对称配置电负性分子团对构成的分子的光学非线性的影响，表明配置的分子基团的电负性越大，合成的分子其非线性超极化率越大，通过实验研究了这些分子的光学非线性响应特性，并分析了各种非线性机制在分子非线性响应中的作用。     

金属酞菁LB膜的制备及结构表征

研究了金属酞菁化合物四（２，４－二甲基苯氧基）酞菁铜和四（２，４－二甲基苯氧基）酞菁镍在汽－液界面上的成膜特性，制备了相应的Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ（ＬＢ）膜。利用紫外可见吸收及偏振紫外可见吸收谱，表征了ＬＢ膜中的酞菁分子主要以二聚体的形式相对于基片水平排列。以酞菁ＬＢ膜为取向层制成液晶盒，取向向列型液晶Ｅ＿７。通过偏光显微镜及锥光干涉系统，确定液晶分子在ＬＢ膜上的排列情况，并进行了电光测试，讨论了导致不同取向效果的机理。     

一种新的非对称酞菁化合物的制备与表征

用统计法合成了一个有大位阻基团参与取代的非对称酞菁化合物Ｈ２Ｐｃ（ＯＢｕ）６（ＯＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＣ）（Ｐｈ３）２并用核磁、元素分析、红外和紫外可见光谱对其结构进行了表征，实验结果表明：大位阻基团的引入有利于减弱酞菁分子的缔合行为。     

乙苯催化氧化合成苯乙酮中绿色氧化体系研究进展

综述了乙苯催化氧化制备苯乙酮的绿色氧化体系,介绍了催化剂和分子氧（空气）、双氧水（叔丁基过氧化氢）的协同作用,重点介绍了金属卟啉、过渡金属配合物、金属酞菁、分子筛、水滑石、杂多化合物等在绿色氧化体系中的催化活性。     

二甲基4-对硝基苯偶氮基-3-羟基苯氧基硅烷的合成与表征

偶氮染料是优良的二阶非线性光学生色分子,而硅烷化合物又具有优良的光学光导透明性和非线性。可以预期,在偶氮染料中引入硅烷基团,将提高以偶氮染料为非线性光生色分子的有机光折变材料的光折变效应。为此,我们在合成偶氮化合物的基础上,又合成了偶氮硅烷化合物,并进行了结构表征。红外光谱图和紫外光谱图表明硅烷基团已经成功地连接在偶氮分子上了。     

酞菁在分子材料器件方面的研究进展

酞菁是一个有近百年历史的老化合物,但围绕酞菁的研究工作常盛不衰, 这在有机光电子功能材料的研究中是极为罕见的. 最根本的原因是酞菁本身具有优异的光电性能和在现代科学技术一些领域里广泛的应用前景. 文中综述了酞菁在分子材料器件, 包括有机发光二极管,场效应晶体管和气体传感器方面的研究进展,并对今后的前景进行了展望.     

推拉电子结构非线性光学偶氮苯衍生物的合成

有机非线性化合物的非线性光学效应主要来自非定域的π电子,与无机非线性光学材料相比,具有较高的非线性系数和具有可设计,合成使材料多样化等诸多优点,我们设计,合成了两大类八种具有D－π-A结构的偶氮化合物,对它们进行了结构表征,它们有较大的二阶非线性分子超级化率,它们可以作为有机非线性光学材料高分子化的侧链。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。