MDEA水溶液对CO_2吸收速率的测定

为了精确测定气体吸收动力学的数据 ,建立了一套采用计算机数据采集系统的实验装置 ,改进了数据采集软件。气体吸收压力数据的测定精度为 0 .0 5 %。测定了在石油化工、天然气净化和合成氨工业中常用的 N-甲基二乙醇胺(质量分数 32 .4 % ) +哌嗪 (2 .6 % )水溶液吸收 CO2 的动力学速度 ,并根据阻尼膜理论建立了相应的吸收动力学计算公式 ,可用于实际体系的吸收动力学计算     

表面活性剂-火焰原子吸收法测定人发中的微量铁

研究了用表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠测定铁的火焰原子吸收法 ,摸索了测定条件 ,在 1 mol/ L盐酸介质中 ,选定合适的仪器工作条件 ,铁含量 0 .0 2～ 0 .2 mg/ L范围内符合比尔定律 ,检出限量铁浓度为 1 .8mg/ L.经实际样品分析 ,变异系数不大于 3.6% ,样品加标回收率为 98%～ 1 0 2 % .     

新银盐光度法测定石脑油中微量砷

石脑油中的微量砷用硫酸——过氧化氢萃取、消解 ,用硼氢化钾发生砷化氢 ,经净化除去其中的杂质 ,被硝酸银——聚乙烯醇——乙醇溶液吸收显色 ,在 41 0nm测定吸光度 .考察了砷化氢的吸收显色条件 ;讨论了共存离子的影响及消除干扰的方法 .油品分析结果与二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银 ( Ag- DDC)光度法测得值吻合得很好 .加标回收率为 94.9%～ 1 0 4 .1 % .方法简便、灵敏、快速 ,试剂毒性小 ,适用范围广 .     

石墨杯炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中的银与镉

叙述了石墨杯炉原子吸收法测定土壤样品中银与镉的实验 ,并对有关问题进行评述 .以HF HNO3 H2 SO4 分解样品 ,在 φ(HCl) =2 0 %介质中进行测定 ,解决了实际分析中的一些重要问题 .实验结果表明 ,对 0 .50 0 g称样的 50 .0ml分析溶液而言 ,银与镉的最低可测浓度分别为 0 .0 0 82 μg/g与 0 .0 0 52 μg/g .对含银与镉分别为 0 .60 μg/g与 0 .2 0 μg/g样品的相对标准偏差为 4 .4 %与 2 .9% .     

雷公藤内酯酮的紫外分光光度的测定

研究了雷公藤内酯酮的紫外吸收分光光度测定方法,在有十六烷基三甲基溴化铵存在的pH=6.5的B-R缓冲溶液介质中,其最大吸收波长位于223.00nm,在0～12.43μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,线性回归方程为:A=-0.0266 0.0653C,相关系数γ=0.9964%,标准加入回收率为98.94%～100.18%.相对标准偏差为:4.43%.     

抗坏血酸在钼蓝法测定微量SiO_2中的应用

研究了以抗坏血酸为还原剂 ,用光度法测定碳化硅超细粉中微量SiO2 (硅钼蓝 )的方法 .结果表明 ,最大吸收波长为 80 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .5 0× 10 4 L/ (mol·cm) ,线性范围为 0 .0 5～ 0 .0 7mg/L ,平均回收率为 99.32 % ,RSD为 1.6 7% ,该法适用于碳化硅超细粉中微量SiO2 的测定 .     

胰岛素舌下滴剂促吸收剂的研究

以平均血糖降低百分率和刺激性为参考指标 ,通过SD大鼠分别对 0 .0 7%胰岛素经舌下给药的促吸收剂氮酮、胆酸钠、脱氧胆酸钠和蛋黄卵磷脂进行了实验筛选 .结果表明 ,5 %蛋黄卵磷脂促胰岛素经舌下吸收作用较好 ,且无刺激性     

氨和二氧化碳的选择性吸收分离 III.二级连串吸收分离的研究

用二级连串吸收器对 NH3 与 CO2 摩尔比为 2∶ 1的混合气体进行高气速选择性吸收 ,获得了良好的分离效果 ,二级吸收器出口气相 CO2 摩尔分率达 0 .90 9,残余氨摩尔分率仅为 0 .0 91 ,氨的总吸收率为 96 .7% ,二氧化碳的总吸收率为 3 3 .1 % ,液相氨水浓度可达 1 0 .82 mol/ L,液相氨碳摩尔比为 5 .85。实验发现 ,一级吸收的液相氨浓度、二级吸收器温度和喷孔气速是影响残余氨含量的主要因素 ;液相出口氨水浓度和喷孔气速是影响液相二氧化碳吸收率的主要因素     

高吸水性聚丙烯酸盐共聚物合成与性能研究

采用反相悬浮聚合法制备了丙烯酸钾 -丙烯酰胺 - N—羟甲基丙烯酰胺高吸水性共聚物。制得的树脂吸收去离子水可达 80 0 g/g以上 ,吸收 w( Na Cl)为 0 .9%的溶液1 0 0 g/g以上。研究了分散剂种类、用量 ,交联剂用量 ,丙烯酸中和度 ,引发剂用量 ,共聚单体配比等因素对共聚物吸水率的影响 ,为选择最佳配方提供依据。     

食品中镁原子吸收分析方法改进

研究了食品中镁原子吸收的分析方法 ,提出改进商品仪器所提供的常规分析条件 ,确定了对不同食品样品分析的合理实验方法 ,大大提高了分析结果的准确性 .结果表明 ,曲线相关系数 >0 .9990 ,标准回收率为 (10 0± 5 ) %     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。