元搜索引擎中检索结果排序的优化方法

提出了一种新的基于概率模型的排序优化方法．利用贝叶斯规则，结合各组成系统平均执行性能的信息，推导出一种新的相关度计算公式，较好地解决了结果融合中相关度规范化和均衡化的问题．经实验验证，该方法对结果进行了最优化排序，其实际执行性能超出了现有的任何一个组成系统的性能．     

并行加工系统“提前／拖期”排序问题研究

通过对现有单机Ｅ／Ｔ排序问题的研究，建立了一类相 应的多机并行加工系统的Ｅ／Ｔ排序模型，模型的优化目标为工件排序的提前与拖期损失的总罚值为极小。还给出了一个工程实用型启发 式排序算法。     

基于分级规划的加工方法排序规则研究

结合工艺决策的分级规划策略，构造了一种新的实用化的加工方法排序规则，该排序规则将传统排序规则分解成两个相关的部分：工序排序规则与工步排序规则。工序排序规则代表了排序规则的普遍性，描述了一类零件的总体加工过程，只与加工方法有关，与组成零件的形状特征等其他因素无关；工步排序规则代表了排序规则的特殊性，描述了工序中各特征的加工顺序，与特征有关而与加工方法无关。     

一个高效的外排序方法

针对外排序存在的困难，给出了一种高效的外排序方法．利用分段的思想将内、外排序算法结合起来，减少计算过程中读写外存的次数，从而提高速度和效率，算法复杂性为Ｏ（ｎｌｏｇ２ｎ），通常数百万的排序数据仅需读写磁盘二三遍便可完成排序，大大地减少读写磁盘遍数．本算法既适合内排序，也适合外排序     

求解多目标单机分批排序问题

分批排序(Batch Scheduling)是在半导体生产过程的最后阶段提炼出来的一类新型的排序问题．单机分批排序问题就是n个工件在一台机器上加工，要将工件分批，每批最多可以同时加工B个工件，每批的加工时间等于此批工件中的最大的加工时间．目前只有Cheng-shuo Wang，Reha Uzsoy运用Random Key方法编码研究了单目标函数为Lmax的分批排序问题．给出组合优化中的多目标分批排序问题的一种新编码，结合模糊数学知识，运用遗传算法研究多目标分批排序问题．研究了多目标遗传算法的机制特征，进而给出求解多目标分批排序的遗传算法．     

一个高效的外排序方法

针对外排序存在的困难，给出了一种高效的外排序方法。利用分段的思想将内、外排序算法结合起来，减少计算过程中读写外存的次数，从而提高速度和效率，算法复杂性为Ｏ，通常数百万的排序数据仅需读写磁盘二三遍便可完成排序，大大地减少了写磁盘遍数。本算法既适合内排序，也适合外排序。     

混流装配线平衡和排序问题研究综述

系统地总结了现有的混装线平衡和排序的主要研究内容,从混装线平衡、混装线排序及混装线平衡与排序的集成三个方面对现有了研究进展与研究方法进行了分析和总结,并对一些特殊形式的混装线进行了分析.最后提出了混装线平衡与排序问题需要进一步研究的几个方向.     

端定位排序方法的研究

为了让原本无序的数据有序,已经有了很多的排序方法.随着研究的发展,要排序的数据容量会与日俱增,人们一直努力研究排序的算法以提高执行的效率.端定位排序算法提出了一种从两端向中间的排序思想,能很大程度上提高排序的速度.理论和实验证明了端定位排序方法和现有排序算法相比的确能有效提高排序的效率,具有切实的可行性.     

一种新的排序方法——影射排序法

提出了一种新的排序方法－影射排序法，在很多问题的应用中使用此方法可提高程序的运行效率，其时间复杂度为Ｏ（Ｎ）。     

一种改进的基于编号的选择排序方法

排序是计算机程序设计中的一种重要操作,在现有的排序方法中,多数情况都是对数据原始排列顺序的一种破坏,一旦进行了排序,数据原始存储顺序就发生了改变,若想再基于数据原始排列顺序进行其他操作也就困难了.排序只是对数据的一种分析手段,对数据记录并不需要一定将其排列有序,只需要对它做好排序准备,在需要排序时再进行排序操作.文中基于应用对选择法排序做了改进,同时,在选择法一次只能选一个的基础上,提高成一次可以确定两个记录,这样也提高了排序效率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the