鸟粪闪络的机理及预防措施

介绍了输电线路鸟粪闪络的机理及特点，并根据线路所处区域特点，建议采取防鸟刺、驱鸟器、防鸟隔板、仿生模型等预防措施减少或消除鸟粪闪络。     

湿地环境10 kV配电线路鸟害分析及防治

调查湖州地区德清县鸟害区域分布和时间分布规律,提出鸟巢、鸟粪等电网灾害的机理,在此基础上,提出配电线路鸟害防治方法.结果表明,鸟类筑巢呈逐年饱和上升趋势,主要分布在湿地环境区域;鸟害主要发生在春季及晨昏时期,与鸟类繁衍、栖息、觅食等行为相关;采用驱鸟、线路绝缘化改造等防鸟措施,防治效果良好.     

浅谈接触网鸟害的综合防治

该文重点分析了接触网鸟害的危害、鸟害故障的成因及特征,并总结了现有接触网防鸟的驱鸟和遮挡等措施,以及常用的防鸟针、风车式防鸟器、声音防鸟器和超声波防鸟器等防鸟器具,最后在此基础上提出了接触网鸟害综合防治的建议。     

输电杆塔智能防鸟害装置的研发

通过对鸟类的生活习性和输电线路上鸟害发生特点的研究,设计了一套具有一定智能性,集机械、声、光、电于一体的防鸟害装置,完成了该装置主要部件的选型和设计,最后对装置的整体布局进行简单说明.该防鸟害装置综合机械防鸟刺的防护作用,声频装置的威慑作用,光电装置的刺激作用,能达到理想的防鸟效果.     

输电线路防鸟害工作的措施与成效

目前输电线路面临着鸟害问题,正确认识鸟害对电力系统安全的危害,制定鸟害的有效措施,是今后输电线路需要长期面对和解决的重要问题之一。文章提出了防鸟害工作重点,介绍了固原供电局近年来防鸟害措施及成效,给出了新形势下做好输电线路防鸟害工作的建议,指出利用防鸟刺结合防鸟挡板进行防鸟害效果明显。     

农田智能驱鸟器设计与试验

由于鸟类对庄稼的啄食,影响粮食和水果的产量和质量,给农民造成较大的经济损失.针对农田鸟害问题,设计了一种农田智能驱鸟器.驱鸟器由太阳能电池板和锂电池供电,采用热释电红外传感器实时监测.当鸟类飞入传感器有效探测范围时,由主控芯片STC89C52驱动超声波系统和数码语音系统工作,超声波发生器发射有效频段内的变频超声波,数码语音系统随机播放使鸟类恐惧的声音或天敌叫声,有效降低鸟类的适应性,极大地减少了因鸟害引起的粮食作物和水果损失.试验结果表明,该文设计的驱鸟器能够实现对鸟的主动驱赶,成本低,灵敏度和驱离效率高,适合野外长时间工作,有效驱鸟范围达200~240m2/套,可满足农田的驱鸟需求,效果良好.     

电力输电线路高塔驱鸟系统设计

针对鸟害容易引起电力输电线路事故的问题,设计了一个红外驱鸟报警系统。系统采用被动式热释电红外传感器作为检测部件,进行非接触式远距离检测,并将检测到的微弱电信号转换输出,经被动式热释电红外传感信号处理器BISS0001,进行运算放大、滤波、功率放大,利用所得信号触发报警电路,使鸟受到惊吓飞离杆塔,从而保护输电线路免受鸟害威胁。分析表明,系统具有良好且环保的驱鸟效果。     

浅谈输电线路鸟害防治一种新方法

0引言 春季是鸟类繁殖季节,鸟儿经常在输电线路杆塔上筑巢产卵、孵化。刮风时,鸟巢的杂草等物被吹散下垂接近带电线路,造成接地短路故障。鸟害引起的线路故障已经是影响电网安全运行的重要因素之一。     

输电线路鸟害综合治理措施分析

针对宜昌供电公司所辖输电线路鸟害事故频发的现状,在分析现有防鸟装置所存在问题的基础上,提出了变"堵"为"疏、堵"结合的防鸟新理念,即采用防鸟挡板配合防鸟刺进行防鸟的措施,取得了较好的应用效果.     

新型配网线路驱鸟器固定装置的研发与使用

分析了配电线路鸟害故障规律,参考了市场上同类预防鸟害产品的实用性能,研制了一种结构简单、安装方便、成本低的配网线路驱鸟器,重点介绍了此新型配网线路驱鸟器的固定装置,通过固定装置的使用,避免了配电线路安装驱鸟设备时不必要的停电,既保证了供电可靠性,又提高了工作效率。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.