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1.
超声激活血卟啉对SW-480癌细胞的杀伤作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用1.1MHz,0.9W/cm^2低强度超声,结合血卟啉对体外培养的人肿瘤细胞SW—480进行声照处理,通过噻唑蓝(MTT)法、PI,HO双荧光染色等方法,根据癌细胞形态结构和功能的变化,探讨超声激活血卟啉对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用。结果表明:血卟啉对癌细胞无明显的损伤,超声加血卟啉处理30s是引起SW—480细胞受损的敏感位点,90s为杀伤癌细胞的优选时间段;杀伤作用呈癌细胞显微结构逐步破坏的变化,并随声照时间的延长而加剧;声照时间在30s至90s区间细胞具有明显凋亡特征,提示超声激活血卟啉杀伤癌细胞机制中可能存在诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的作用。  相似文献   

2.
超声激活血卟啉对K_(562)肿瘤作用的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了超声激活血卟啉对人体肿瘤细胞K562的作用,以及声参量和血卟啉浓度对瘤细胞杀伤率的影响.结果表明,声参量和血卟啉浓度与瘤细胞杀伤率呈正相关.当频率为1.8MHz,声强度为1.5W/cm2,作用时间为60s,血卟啉浓度为200μg/mL时,超声激活血卟啉对K562肿瘤作用效果较佳,杀伤率达98%,超声单独作用,杀伤率仅为42%.单纯血卟啉无抗肿瘤效应.  相似文献   

3.
研究了聚焦超声激活血卟啉单甲醚对人髓系白血病细胞株U937细胞的增殖抑制作用.通过MTT法检测了频率为1.1MHz的聚焦超声激活血卟啉单甲醚作用于U937肿瘤细胞的存活率.MTT实验结果显示:声照辐射60s、强度为2~7 W/cm2的超声对U937细胞的抑制作用呈强度依赖性;单纯血卟啉单甲醚组与对照组相比无显著性差异(P0.05);同等条件下,2 W/cm2超声结合10ng/L血卟啉单甲醚组对U937肿瘤细胞有明显的协同杀伤作用,与对照组相比有极显著性差异(P0.01).这些结果表明,超声联合血卟啉单甲醚声动力能够特异性抑制U937细胞生长,血卟啉单甲醚有望成为一种新型声敏剂应用于白血病的声动力治疗.  相似文献   

4.
目的 研究频率为2.2MHz的聚焦超声结合血卟啉对在体S180肿瘤组织的杀伤作用.方法 计算不同处理后对肿瘤组织的生长抑制作用,并通过透射电镜观察处理后不同时间段取材S180实体瘤超微结构的变化.结果 单纯血卟啉对在体S180肿瘤细胞几乎没有生长抑制作用;单纯超声对S180肿瘤组织有一定的生长抑制作用,且随着超声强度的增加,抑制效应逐渐显著,而超声结合血卟啉所产生的协同效应对S180肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用明显高于单纯超声组,电镜下观察到超声激活血卟啉可以破坏肿瘤细胞的超微结构,尤其是对肿瘤细胞膜和膜性细胞器的通透性和结构的损伤,并且随着取材时间的延长,损伤效应进一步加强.结论 超声结合血卟啉能有效地抑制S180肿瘤的生长作用.  相似文献   

5.
超声激活血卟啉对K562肿瘤作用的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究了超声激活血卟啉对人体肿瘤细胞K562的作用,以及声参量和血卟啉浓度对瘤细胞杀伤率的影响。结果表明,声参量和血卟啉浓度与瘤细胞杀伤率呈正相关。  相似文献   

6.
对小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞在DMEM和RPMI1640两种培养基中培养产生的活细胞数和黑色素量进行了检测.结果显示,该癌细胞在DMEM培养基中培养产生的活细胞数比在RPMI1640培养基中培养产生的活细胞数平均减少87.9%,而黑色素量平均增加795%.以"黑色素量/活细胞数"计算分化指数,再以"DMEM中的分化指数/1640中的分化指数"计算DMEM相对于1640的对B16细胞的分化指数,显示DMEM中的分化指数平均是1640中的分化指数的67.8倍.提出营养物失衡是维持癌细胞恶性生长的因素之一.  相似文献   

7.
超声波激活血卟啉抗肿瘤效应机理研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了活性净化剂组氨酸和甘露醇对超声波激活血卟啉杀伤人体黑色素瘤细胞LiBr的抑制作用,探讨了声动力学方法抗肿瘤效应的机理,实验结果表明,加强氨酸时,单纯超声对瘤细胞LiBr杀伤率部分被抑制,而超声加血卟啉抗肿瘤效应则几乎全被抑制。甘露醇对超声和超声加血卟啉对细胞杀伤效应均无影响,这说明单线态氧是杀伤肿瘤细胞的主要因素。  相似文献   

8.
利用频率为2MHz,强度为0.9W/cm^2的超声(Ultrasound,US)激活血卟啉(Hematoporphyrin deriVatives,HpD)对在体的腹水型艾氏腹水瘤细胞(Ehrlich Ascites Tumor,EAT)和S180(Sarcomal80,S180)细胞进行抑癌作用研究。通过扫描电子显微镜观察处理后细胞形态的变化,结果表明:超声激活血卟琳对艾氏腹水瘤细胞和S180细胞均有明显的杀伤效果,且通过对损伤不同形态的比较,得出S180细胞膜较艾氏腹水瘤细胞膜对于声动力疗法(Sonodynamic Therapy,SDT)更为敏感。  相似文献   

9.
采用频率为1.34 MHz、声强为1w/cm2的超声结合血卟啉对EAT细胞凋亡模式进行了研究,探讨了声动力学疗法抗肿瘤的分子机制.超声激活血卟啉作用于EAT细胞后,不同时间点取材,通过扫描电镜观察EAT细胞的形态学变化;通过HO荧光染色观察凋亡细胞的形态学特征;利用免疫细胞化学方法检测caspase-8蛋白的活性变化.结果表明,超声激活血卟啉可诱导EAT细胞凋亡的发生,并且随时间的延迟凋亡现象愈加明显;免疫细胞化学方法表明超声处理后caspaSe-8蛋白表达活性显著增强,且于1h活化程度达到最高.研究表明,超声激活血卟啉可诱导EAT细胞凋亡,其作用的分子机制可能涉及Caspase-8依赖的膜受体凋亡信号调节通路.  相似文献   

10.
超声激活血卟啉对在体艾氏腹水瘤杀伤效应的研究初报   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用超声激活血卟啉,研究对在体艾氏腹水瘤癌细胞的杀伤作用.实验分别选择不同的超声时间及取材时间.结果表明,单纯超声及血卟啉加超声组对肿瘤细胞均有杀伤作用.强度为0.9W/cm^2,声照3min,6h取材,为艾氏腹水瘤的杀伤效应最佳参数.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

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