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1.
利用重叠延伸PCR技术克隆金属硫蛋白(MT)和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因片段,并将两基因融合连接构建重组表达载体,采用氯化锂法转化毕赤酵母,获得工程菌株.荧光显微镜观察发现,工程菌在蓝光激发下发出绿色荧光,说明GFP基因被正确表达.在培养基中加入一定浓度的铜(1.0 mmol/L,1.5 mmol/L)、铬(150 μmol/L,200 μmol/L)、镉(120 μmol/L,140 μmol/L)、砷(40 μmol/L,60 μmol/L)化合物后,对照菌生长抑制,转基因菌株长势明显好于对照菌,表现出对金属离子的耐受性,说明工程菌过表达MT能够增强宿主对重金属离子的耐受性,提高菌株耐污能力,在微生物法净化重金属废水中具有一定优势.  相似文献   

2.
本试验首次利用间接荧光抗体技术(Indirect fluorescent antibody technique)检查了小鸡接种新城疲Ⅱ系苗后体内抗体生成细胞的分布,并比较了小鸡以点眼滴鼻及肌肉注射两种途径接种后抗体生成细胞的出现及分布,结果表明:两种途径接种后一定时间内均可在脾脏、法氏囊、盲肠扁桃体、肠道(十二指肠、空肠、盲肠)及胸腺等器官、组织中检出特异性抗鸡新城疫抗体生成细胞。这些细胞的出现与消失,与血中HI抗体消长呈正相关。滴鼻点眼接种后,在肺泡、各级支气管和哈德氏腺检出了特异性抗体生成细胞,但肌肉注射则不出现,说明不同接种途径对局部免疫应答有重要影响。  相似文献   

3.
鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)是多种动物及人类病毒的易感细胞;也是研究鸡的基因组功能的理想材料.本试验的目的是研究非复制型腺病毒载体对CEF的转染效率及安全性;并建立在CEF细胞中进行RNAi的技术平台.采用GFP重组非复制型腺病毒载体(Ade-GFP)转染CEF细胞:结果证明0.1.2000 MOI Adv-GFP均可转染CEF细胞并表达GFP;转染后16h开始出现GFP阳性细胞:胞核与胞浆可见明亮的荧光:荧光细胞数量及荧光强度在24~36h达到高峰:以后逐渐衰减;约180h全部消失;转染效率最高为22.3%;形态学观察及流式细胞仪测定结果显示:Adv-GFP转染的CEF细胞未见细胞病变;多数转染组细胞活力不受影响:说明用Adv-GFP携带外源转染CEF细胞是安全可行的;用脂质体转染试剂转染化学合成的GFP-siRNA;成功地干涉了腺病毒载体介导的GFP基因在鸡胚成纤维细胞的表达:干涉效率为85%:证明了鸡胚成纤维细胞中存在RNAi机制:为进一步利用非复制型腺病毒载体递送siRNA在CEF细胞内进行RNAi的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

4.
本研究将带有nisI和gfp(绿色荧光蛋白)基因的乳酸菌表达栽体pMG36e-nisI-gfp转化至乳酸菌中,观察其在宿主内的稳定性.对重组菌进行了菌体形态、传代培养、质粒验证等研究,考察了该质粒的稳定性.结果显示:重组菌在不含抗生素的培养基中连续传代20代后,质粒丢失率低;菌体大小和形态基本不变;质粒经HindⅢ酶切后大小不变;GFP在第0、5、10、15和20代宿主菌中都可以表达,表达量没有明显差别,在SDS-PAGE中的带型一致;初步的动物实验验证了该质粒作为遗传标记的应用效果.说明该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的稳定性.  相似文献   

5.
脊椎动物Pax1/9是一重要的发育调控基因亚家族,文昌鱼基因组中仅有单一的该亚家族直系同源基因Amphi-Pax1/9,为检验此基因上游调控元件的功能在脊椎动物体内是否具有通用性,将文昌鱼Pax1/9基因上游约4.6 kb的侧翼序列与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)报告基因连接,构建重组质粒表达载体(pAmphiPax1/9-AcGFP),显微注射斑马鱼胚胎,并以斑马鱼Pax1和Pax9的上游同源序列为阳性对照.结果表明,阳性对照斑马鱼胚胎中GFP能够表达,但注射pAm-phiPax1/9-AcGFP质粒的斑马鱼胚胎中无明显的GFP表达,这一现象可能是由于Pax1/9上游调控序列在二物种间存在较大的进化差异,启动元件具有物种特异性.  相似文献   

6.
通过对绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)布鲁氏菌16M(强毒株)和M5(弱毒株)侵染小鼠巨噬细胞及胞内溶酶体、内质网、高尔基体初次结合所用时间进行测定,探讨二者在结合所用时间上是否存在差异;其次比较GFP布鲁氏菌16M和M5与胞内各细胞器结合产生的荧光强度。将GFP布鲁氏菌16M(强毒株)和M5(弱毒株)分不同时间段分别侵染RAW 264.7(细菌和细胞比例为100︰1),利用激光共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞仪观察和检测。结果表明:布鲁氏菌16M和M5侵染初期10 min时进入巨噬细胞,1.5 h时布鲁氏菌到达溶酶体,2.0 h时布鲁氏菌到达内质网和高尔基体。结果提示,布鲁氏菌16M和M5在侵染进入宿主细胞与胞内各细胞器初次结合所用时间相同,但布鲁氏菌16M与各细胞器结合的荧光强度均高于布鲁氏菌M5。以此推断布鲁氏菌16M进入胞内的数量高于布鲁氏菌M5。  相似文献   

7.
抗白血病转移药物筛选模型的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
构建抗白血病转移药物筛选模型.K562细胞转染GFP质粒后,经筛选,将稳定高表达GFP的K562细胞注射到鸡胚里,孵化后观察K562细胞在鸡胚中转移情况.在其脑部、胸骨及心脏可看到明显的荧光,最频繁发生的部位是脑部.成功构建含GFP的白血病鸡胚模型,并验证了虎眼万年青皂甙(OSW-1)和链激酶(SK)联合用药的抗转移效果.  相似文献   

8.
为进一步研究骨唾液蛋白(BSP)在乳腺癌细胞骨转移的整个过程中的作用,首先要建立稳定高效表达BSP的乳腺癌细胞系.文中首先从构建好的pB-hBSP载体中亚克隆hbsp基因,构建重组质粒pIRES2-hBSP-EGFP,然后利用脂质体介导转染特异性骨转移的乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231BO,优化一系列转染条件以提高转染效率,再利用G418和流式细胞仪筛选获得稳定转染细胞.结果发现:在96孔板中,细胞融合度达到90%;用1μg脂质体介导280 ng重组质粒转染10 h,转染效率最高可达(19.70±1.10)%.  相似文献   

9.
为研究禽类多瘤病毒晚期基因多顺反子翻译起始调控的机制,设计和构建了以增强绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)报告基因替代病毒APV-1野生型的晚期结构蛋白VPs基因的真核双顺反子表达载体,并观察其在转染进入禽类原代成纤维细胞中的表达翻译状态.以APV-1的c DNA克隆(p HL1003)为模板,运用PCR技术扩增出与野生型病毒APV-1相同的Ori区、早期编码区和晚期Agno-1a区序列作为载体片段;从质粒p EGFP-N1中扩增出编码绿色荧光的EGFP DNA片段;经连接构成重组质粒p HL1003-GFP,通过脂质体细胞转染方法将质粒DNA转染到鸡胚胎和鹌鹑胚胎成纤维细胞中,通过细胞培养观察荧光表达状况.DNA序列分析证实了重组克隆中的EGFP序列与已知的质粒p EGFP-N1中EGFP序列一致.转染72 h后观察鸡和鹌鹑胚胎成纤维细胞,转染成功胚胎细胞明显表达较强的荧光,说明GFP可以在构建的双顺反子重组质粒的下游中正常表达并产生荧光.p HL1003-GFP重组质粒的构建及其在禽类原代成纤维细胞中的高效表达,为我们研究多顺反子翻译起始调控中Agno-1a基因的表达对下游病毒结构蛋白基因的翻译调控机制提供了简洁易用的系统和模型.  相似文献   

10.
目的:构建c—fos启动子与GFP的重组质粒载体,并使其在体外培养哺乳动物pcl2细胞中表达.方法:Xba I、Hind Ⅲ双酶切含c—fos启动子的HF443质粒,纯化后与同样双酶切的绿色荧光蛋白基因连接;利用Lipofect AMINE 2000将重组质粒转染体外培养哺乳动物pcl2细胞.结果:加入Na^ 通道激活剂乌头碱后,转染后的pcl2细胞可发出较强的绿色荧光.结论:c—fos启动子与GFP重组质粒构建成功,并可用于哺乳动物活细胞c—fos基因的检测.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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