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1.
利用多频激励的单一电涡流传感器对工件表面两层金属膜厚度及传感器探头与被测工件之间间隙进行检测,采用多项式拟合法及最小二乘支持向量机技术对系统分别建模.实验结果表明,采用多项式拟合建立的预测模型可以使得传感器的最大位移灵敏度系数由1.03mm-1下降至0.27mm-1,对系统性能有一定的改善;采用最小二乘支持向量机技术建立的预测模型可以使传感器的最大位移灵敏度系数趋于零.传感器测量间隙对铝膜厚度及铜膜厚度测量的交叉敏感得到了有效的抑制,从而提高了系统模型的预测精度.因此采用最小二乘支持向量机建立的回归模型具有较好的预测能力及分析优势.  相似文献   

2.
电涡流检测技术是一种无损、无接触测量的检测技术。由于电涡流检测采用了具有结构简单、灵敏度高、测量线性范围大、抗干扰能力强、不受油污介质影响的电涡流传感器,因此在位移、厚度等方面的测量获得广泛的应用。作者在应用电涡流传感器测量位移时,为了正确可靠地测量位移量的大小,对电涡流位移传感器作了静态特性的测试分析。  相似文献   

3.
提出了一种新的金属工件孔径非接触在线测量方法 ,讨论了电涡流传感器在线测量的工作原理 ,给出了金属工件孔径的计算公式 ,实践证明 ,这种方法检测简单易行 ,精度高 ,速度快 ,切实可行。  相似文献   

4.
黄红霞 《科技信息》2012,(36):67+69-67,69
本文提出双路电涡流传感器检测法,对硬币的材质、厚度等参数进行检测,并实现几种不同币种硬币的分拣。  相似文献   

5.
电磁场的分布情况是影响电涡流传感器灵敏度和线性度的主要原因。从电涡流传感器的基本原理出发,采用有限元方法,利用ANSYS语言,通过建模、定义材料特性、划分网格、设置边界条件、加载及求解等,对电涡流传感器的电磁场进行仿真研究,并由理论公式验证模型的正确性。通过计算3种尺寸参数不同的线圈,研究分析了线圈的形状结构对传感器灵敏度和线性度的影响,对于电涡流传感器线圈的设计具有指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
一种新型电涡流传感器的理论分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
为提高普通电涡流传感器的灵敏度和增大检测距离,对一种新型电涡流传感器从理论上进行了分析.文中列出了重叠双线圈和同轴三线圈两种电涡流传感器的结构,并利用电磁场相关理论对同轴三线圈电涡流传感器及其设计进行了较详细地分析,并给出了测量电路单元.通过与普通电涡流传感器线圈进行仿真比较,得出了该结构电涡流传感器在长距离测量时的优缺点.  相似文献   

7.
电缆铝护套厚度在线测量的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据电涡流原理对电涡流传感器高频反射与低频渗透试验方法进行了研究,提出对电缆外壁的形状和厚度进行测量,直接从PC机的显示器上给出管壁的形状和管壁的厚度。试验证明此法可行。在此基础上,利用8098单片机实现智能化,并与上位机实时通讯,做到实时显示跟踪。  相似文献   

8.
本文结合电涡流传感器的特点,阐述了不同材料的被测体和不同参数的探头对传感器特性的影响,讨论了借助微型机分析传感器特性的方法,其结果对电涡流传感器系列化生产和设计及传感器的标定具有实际意义。  相似文献   

9.
利用涡流无损检测方法对金属板材进行厚度测量时,由于电涡流传感器探头线圈的阻抗表达式过于复杂,金属板材的电导率、磁导率和厚度等因素对探头阻抗的影响难以通过探头线圈的阻抗变化进行观察。针对这一问题,介绍了一种基于涡流传感器的非接触式金属板厚测量系统。该系统利用PSD技术实现涡流阻抗信号的正交分解,采用STM32单片机对数据进行处理,最后进行人机操作、液晶显示和数据存储。整个系统具有较高的检测精度和灵敏度,能够在强噪声背景的干扰下实现阻抗信号的二维信息检测。  相似文献   

10.
主要研究了电涡流传感器在多频率多参数下镀层厚度的测量方法。提出了采用两频率两参数测量镀层厚度的方法,从而可以在线测出镀层厚度的大小。理论分析和试验证明该方法是可行的。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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