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1.
采用多层喷射沉积技术与双喷嘴雾化系统制备了外径为 6 5 0mm ,内径为 30 0mm ,长为 80 0mm的大尺寸6 0 6 6Al/SiCp/Gr颗粒增强复合材料管坯 ,并成功挤压外径为 35 0mm ,内径为 2 5 0mm的管材 .在大尺寸管坯制备工艺中 ,喷射距离较短 ,金属液流率较大 ,以保证喷射流具有较高液相比例 ,与固相沉积坯表面结合良好 ,避免层间开裂 .与传统喷射沉积工艺相比 ,多层喷射沉积复合材料坯冷速较高 ,但致密度稍低 ,平均致密度约为 (88± 3) % .采用双环复合雾化器结构以粉包液的方式在雾化前加入增强颗粒 ,操作简单 ,影响工艺因素少 ,能实现增强颗粒的均匀连续加入 ,适用于大尺寸喷射沉积复合材料的连续制备 .分析了多层喷射沉积大型管坯制备工艺中有待解决的一些问题 ,为工业化制备大尺寸喷射沉积复合材料奠定了实验基础  相似文献   

2.
双环缝喷射共沉积SiC颗粒的捕获与分布研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用坩埚移动式喷射共沉积装置及其双环缝复合雾化器制备了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料坯件,研究了过程中增强颗粒的捕获机制及特点.实验结果表明,双环缝复合雾化器所引入的SiC颗粒捕获率较高,分布均匀;增强颗粒主要在雾化初时阶段被雾化液滴所捕获,而沉积坯表面因基本呈固相且温度较低,对SiC颗粒的直接捕获效果不明显;沉积坯快冷凝固界面前沿捕获对SiC颗粒的分布影响不大,SiC颗粒在沉积坯中的最终分布主要取决于由雾化液滴对增强颗粒的捕获,特别决定于SiC颗粒在单个雾化颗粒内部及空间雾化颗粒群中的分布.  相似文献   

3.
研究了经制粉→混料→真空抽气→热挤压工艺制备的6066Al/SiCp复合材料的组织特征与阻尼性能.复合材料的阻尼特征通过动态机械热分析仪(DMTA)测量,得出了2种不同SiC含量的6066Al/SiCp复合材料及6066Al合金在温度为30~250℃,频率为0.1,1,10和30Hz时的阻尼值.利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜对复合材料组织特征进行了分析,根据组织特征及阻尼数据对复合材料的阻尼机制进行了讨论.结果表明将2~3μm的SiC颗粒加入6066Al中,当SiC含量为7%(体积分数)时,增强的SiC颗粒分布较均匀,与基体结合良好;当SiC含量为12%时,SiC易聚集成团.少量SiC能明显提高6066Al的阻尼能力,尤其是高温阻尼性能;6066Al/SiCp复合材料的高阻尼性能主要是SiC颗粒加入后使位错密度大大增加,基体晶界及基体与SiC颗粒界面的存在使材料在循环载荷下消耗能量所致.  相似文献   

4.
Sic颗粒掺入金属基复合材料形成一种高性能与低成本的金属基复合材料,被认为是应用范围最广、开发和应用前景最大的一类金属基复合材料。铝基复合材料的增强颗粒尺寸和制备工艺直接影响着材料的组织及性能,因此研究增强颗粒物的尺寸和制备参数对铝基本复合材料组织的影响具有重要作用。本论文研究了SiC颗粒尺寸和电磁搅拌参数对Al基复合增强材料组织的影响。通过研究得出最适宜的SiC颗粒尺寸和电磁搅拌参数,对提高铝基复合材料的组织性能具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
循环压制对喷射沉积7075/SiCp致密化的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用循环压制工艺对多层喷射沉积大尺寸7075/SiCp复合材料(高度H>140mm)进行了致密化加工.研究了循环压制工艺对复合材料沉积坯和挤压坯密度及显微组织的影响规律,测试了复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,循环压制过程中在大的静水压力和剪切应力的共同作用下,复合材料中大部分孔洞逐渐被拉长闭合,致密化效果良好.沉积坯多次循环压制后,SiC颗粒取向平行于基体金属流动方向.挤压坯二道次压制后SiC颗粒破碎明显,分布得到改善,强度可以达到600 MPa以上.  相似文献   

6.
用电化学方法研究了碳化硅颗粒增强2024铝(SiCp/2024Al)基复合材料及其硫酸阳极氧化膜在35%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性;作为比较,对2024Al的耐蚀性也进行了研究·结果表明,SiCp/2024Al复合材料在35%NaCl水溶液中比相应的基体金属有较大的腐蚀敏感性·SiCp/2024Al复合材料的阳极氧化膜具有良好的耐NaCl溶液腐蚀的能力,但其耐蚀性不如2024Al合金的阳极氧化膜,这是由于氧化膜中SiC颗粒的存在破坏了氧化膜的完整性和均匀性所致·  相似文献   

7.
将无压浸渗制备出的高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料,通过高温反挤压方式成形杯形件.研究了在高温反挤压过程中复合材料的流变规律,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察分析了高温反挤压参数对杯形件组织的影响.结果表明:在基体熔点以上,高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料呈黏流体状态,颗粒与基体形成固-液混合体;高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料高温反挤压变形后,基体仍保持连续,SiC颗粒在压力作用下发生转动、重排,部分颗粒破碎,颗粒分布均匀性较好;当变形温度较低、挤压速度较大时,颗粒易破碎,SiCp/Al复合材料杯形件内部颗粒尺寸不均匀,杯形件内角处颗粒尺寸较小;当变形温度较高、挤压速度较小时,杯形件内部颗粒尺寸均匀.  相似文献   

8.
多层喷射沉积的装置和原理   总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18  
为了解决铝合金厚壁管坯、厚板坯和大直径圆锭坯的制备技术问题 ,提出了多层喷射沉积的概念 ,发明了多层喷射沉积技术和一系列装置 ,采用该装置制备出了规格为 Φ外 80 0 mm/ Φ内 3 6 0 mm× 12 0 0 mm,重达10 0 0 kg的耐热铝合金 (80 0 9)管坯 ,Φ70 0 mm× 12 0 0 mm的 6 0 6 6 Al/ Si Cp的复合材料圆柱锭坯 ,管、锭坯冷速达 10 4K/ s,经挤压后性能优异 .研究了多层喷射沉积的过程原理 ,结果表明 ,在多层喷射沉积工艺中 ,金属液滴的沉积轨迹、粘结方式、凝固规律以及工艺特点与传统喷射沉积技术有明显区别 ,多层喷射沉积装置是一种制备大尺寸快速凝固近形坯件的理想装置 .  相似文献   

9.
SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的宏观力学行为与其微观损伤机理密切相关,随温度的升高,材料力学性能明显下降,SiCp/A356复合材料表现出不同的细观损伤机理.文中对真空双搅拌方法制备的质量分数为20%的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料在室温和高温下的细观损伤机制进行了研究,在试样断口上,通过扫描电镜观察到了不同的裂纹萌生和扩展机制,根据不同温度下表现出的不同失效方法,归纳出了复合材料细观损伤的温度效应曲线.研究表明,在室温下复合材料的裂纹萌生以基体撕裂和颗粒断裂为主,高温下其裂纹萌生机制以颗粒脱离和基体撕裂为主.  相似文献   

10.
纳米SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的拉伸性能   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
用粉末冶金法制备了纳米SiC颗粒增强纯Al基复合材料(AlMMCs),对该材料的微观结构和拉伸性能进行了研究·结果表明,纳米SiC颗粒在含量很少时即对Al有明显的强化作用,此时,纳米颗粒在基体中的分散比较均匀;当含量较高时则纳米颗粒易于团聚,团聚会使SiC颗粒对Al的强化作用降低·纳米SiC颗粒含量发生变化,SiCp/AlMMCs的断裂机制也有所改变·  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

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