乳糖诱导大肠杆菌中重组谷氨酰胺合成酶的表达

以重组枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶（L-谷氨酸：氨连接酶，Glutamine Synthetase，GSEC6.3.1.2）蛋白表达宿主菌株BL21（DE3）（pET3C／谷氨酰胺合成酶）作为研究对象，借助SDS-PAGE分析方法，对于用乳糖诱导由T7lac启动子控制的重组目的产物蛋白的表达规律进行了优化研究，分别比较了最佳诱导起始生长量、所需乳糖的浓度、诱导持续时间、补加乳糖和氨苄青霉素及不同培养基等参数对重组产物表达的影响．实验结果表明，对于T7lac启动子控制的重组目的产物，乳糖作为诱导剂也可以起到很好的诱导表达效果，诱导产物的表达量、可溶性及酶活与IPTG诱导产物基本接近．本研究结果为乳糖作为诱导剂应用于重组大肠杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶工业化生产提供了一定的参考依据．     

重组枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶蛋白在改良M9培养基中的诱导表达

以重组枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶(L-谷氨酸:氨连接酶,Glutamine Synthetase, GS EC 6.3.1.2)蛋白表达宿主菌株BL21(DE3) (pET3C/谷氨酰胺合成酶)作为研究对象,借助SDS PAGE分析方法,对于用乳糖诱导由T7lac启动子控制的重组目的产物蛋白的各种基本参数进行了初步的研究.研究了最佳本底培养基、最佳碳源及其最佳添加比例、碳源与诱导物的最适组合,并探索了适用于改良型培养基的诱导参数.实验结果表明,对于重组目的产物蛋白,改良型M9培养基完全可以替代LB培养基;以甘油为碳源,可以避免葡萄糖对T7lac启动子的屏蔽作用.以乳糖为诱导物,目的蛋白的表达量、可溶性及酶活与以IPTG为诱导物基本接近.研究结果为酶法合成谷氨酰胺的工业化生产提供了一定的参考.     

诱导条件对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶发酵的影响

分别研究了3种诱导剂和Mn^2＋浓度对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶（rhMn-SOD）发酵表达的影响,并进一步优化了乳糖诱导rhMn-SOD表达的条件。结果表明：异丙基--βD-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）和乳糖诱导能够获得类似的表达效果,诱导的同时加入2 mmol/L的Mn^2＋能够明显提高rhMn-SOD的表达。进一步的实验结果表明：乳糖诱导的最佳浓度为7 mmol/L,最佳时机为接种后6 h,A600为2.1,诱导表达6 h rhMn-SOD活性和比活达到最高。     

诱导剂对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶表达的影响

用异丙基－β－D－硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）、乳糖、巯基乙醇对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶（rhMn-SOD)工程菌进行诱导，结果表明3种物质都可以诱导rhMn-SOD外源蛋白的表述。通过酶活力、比活测定及电泳的结果显示，以乳糖作为诱导剂的表达效果明显好于IPTG和疏基乙醇，进一步的实验结果表明乳糖诱导的最佳浓度在80mmol/L。     

GST—hBTLyS融合蛋白基因的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据hBTLyS（human Blymphocte stimulator）基因序列设计合成特异性引物。用RT－PCR从人外周血淋巴细胞扩增出858bp的hBLyS基因，并将其插入到融合蛋白原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中，得到重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1/hBLyS.把此重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21，经用IPTG诱导，表达出GST－hBLyS融合蛋白。     

乳糖诱导mIL-9蛋白高效表达研究

研究了乳糖诱导重组工程菌pET(32a+)-rmIL-9/BL21(DE3)高效表达rmIL-9融合蛋白的实验条件,探讨规模化生产rmIL-9的可行性.分别考察乳糖诱导时机、诱导浓度、诱导时间等参数对rmIL-9融合蛋白表达的影响,并通过正交实验,筛选最佳的乳糖诱导条件.结果显示,对于rmIL-9融合蛋白,乳糖作为诱导剂可达到良好的诱导效果,诱导产物的表达量可优于IPTG诱导产物.最优诱导表达条件为:当菌液OD600值为1时,添加终浓度为5g/L的乳糖,诱导9 h可以高效表达目的蛋白.实验表明,采用乳糖可以诱导rmIL-9融合蛋白基因的高效表达,此为动物实验评价rmIL-9治疗黑色素瘤提供了前期基础.     

φ10启动子控制下大肠杆菌中rhNTA表达的乳糖诱导

采用乳糖作为诱导物,对φ启动子控制下重组蛋白rhNTA（a new thrombolytic agent）在大肠杆菌中的表达进行研究,结果为培养12h（诱导6h）后湿菌体重量86．0－100．2g/L、目标蛋白占细胞总蛋白的40％－50％。研究了关键基质组分、乳糖诱导等对表达的作用。结果表明,基础料和补充氮源中酵母膏的比例、诱导时机和乳糖流加方式等对表达量的提高有明显的影响。实验显示,采用乳糖诱导时重组蛋白的可溶性部分占有较大的比例。     

重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子原核表达条件的优化

以重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子(rhBLyS)蛋白表达宿主菌株M15(pQE30a／rhBLyS)作为研究对象，借助SDS-PAGE分析方法，对于用IPTG诱导的重组目的产物的表达进行了优化研究。分析比较了pH值、裂解液种类、诱导时问、IPTG浓度、温度等参数对重组产物表达的影响．实验结果表明，降低温度和IPTG浓度有利于增加靶蛋白的可溶性，27℃和0．075mol／L IPTG为比较适合的表达条件．     

乳糖诱导方式对降血糖药物表达的影响

对重组E.coli BL21(DE3)表达降血糖药物胰升血糖素样肽-1类似物的乳糖诱导方式进行了研究.结果表明诱导剂乳糖分批添加在生物量与蛋白表达量上均优于一次性添加方式,因为乳糖可被细菌作为碳源利用,分批添加乳糖诱导的目的蛋白表达量高达48.0%.研究结果证明乳糖分批流加可用于高密度发酵表达重组GLP-1类似物,并对其它重组基因工程药物的生产具有指导意义.     

绿木霉ZY-01中纤维素酶EGⅣ基因的克隆及其在E.coli中的原核表达

以前期筛选到的纤维素酶高产菌株绿木霉T.viride ZY-01的总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术克隆出内切葡聚糖酶EGⅣ基因,连接至pET-28a构建出重组质粒,并转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达。该EGⅣ基因约有1089bp,在启动子T7lac的控制和IPTG的诱导下,目的基因成功地在原核细胞中表达。通过SDSPAGE检测得出目标蛋白分子量为39kDa,重组酶的比酶活为1.05U/mg,该酶最适pH值为6、最适反应温度为50℃。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.