啤酒酵母菌对Pb~(2+) 与Zn~(2+) 的生物吸附规律

研究了啤酒酵母菌体对工业废水中重金属离子Pb2+,Zn2+的生物吸附规律·实验结果表明,啤酒酵母菌体对Pb2+的吸附效果比对Zn2+的吸附效果要好;啤酒酵母菌体对铅离子和锌离子的吸附作用与pH值密切相关,最佳的pH值范围均是4～6·体系pH=4时,啤酒酵母菌对Pb2+的吸附量最大,为98 20mg/g;在pH=5 5时,啤酒酵母菌对Zn2+的吸附量最大,为13.89mg/g·在初始铅、锌离子浓度均为1mmol/L的水溶液中,吸附时间为15min即达到吸附平衡,该吸附过程具有一级动力学反应特征·     

悬浮酵母菌对重金属Cd2+的吸附研究

研究了悬浮酵母菌菌株对水相中Cd2+的吸附过程,讨论了各试验因素对吸附效果的影响.结果表明,悬浮酵母菌菌株对水相中的Cd2+有吸附作用;吸附过程10 min就达到平衡;pH对吸附过程影响较大,在pH=5.41时,镉离子的吸附效果最好;溶液的初始质量浓度也是影响吸附效果的主要因素,在初始质量浓度为228.4 mg/L,悬浮酵母菌用量为14 g/L时,镉离子的吸附率达到99%.测试的红外光谱结果显示:悬浮酵母菌对Cd2+的主要吸附位点为-OH,C=O,P=O,-NH2及S=O.     

硅藻土对水相中啤酒酵母菌的吸附研究

通过考察吸附条件对吸附率及吸附负载量的影响,研究了吉林长白硅藻土对水相中啤酒酵母菌的吸附特性·实验结果表明,硅藻土对啤酒酵母菌有较好的吸附效果;硅藻土对啤酒酵母菌的吸附在20min就达到吸附平衡;pH值在7 5时吸附效果最好;在硅藻土用量为20g/L,溶液中啤酒酵母菌质量浓度为40g/L时,硅藻土对其吸附率为64%,硅藻土吸附啤酒酵母菌的吸附负载量为160mg/g·吸附温度对该吸附过程影响不大,室温下操作即可·经测试显示,吉林长白硅藻土粒度小、比表面积大,其优势藻属为小环藻和直链藻,且其表面孔洞通畅,层次分明,分布均匀且排列有序,是一种天然的优质吸附剂·     

Norcardia Amarae菌吸附Hg~(2+)的研究

研究了Norcardiaamarae菌体对水相中重金属离子Hg2+的吸附特性,并测定了菌体的ξ电位 pH曲线及其等电点数据·结果表明,Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果;该吸附是一个快速过程,在2min以内就达到吸附平衡;在较宽的pH值范围内(4 0～12 0),Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+去除率均达96%以上,在pH>12 0时溶液开始产生Hg(OH)2,此时Hg2+去除率反映的不仅是生物吸附的效果,而且是沉淀与吸附共同作用的结果;吸附温度为23℃时,Hg2+去除率最高;用该菌吸附质量浓度为400mg/L的Hg2+溶液,Hg2+的去除率可达97%·...     

啤酒酵母菌对Pb2+与Zn2+的生物吸附规律

研究了啤酒酵母菌体对工业废水中重金属离子Pb2 ,Zn2 的生物吸附规律.实验结果表明,啤酒酵母菌体对Pb2 的吸附效果比对Zn2 的吸附效果要好;啤酒酵母菌体对铅离子和锌离子的吸附作用与pH值密切相关,最佳的pH值范围均是4～6.体系pH=4时,啤酒酵母菌对Pb2 的吸附量最大,为98.20mg/g;在pH=5.5时,啤酒酵母菌对Zn2 的吸附量最大,为13.89mg/g.在初始铅、锌离子浓度均为1mmol/L的水溶液中,吸附时间为15min即达到吸附平衡,该吸附过程具有一级动力学反应特征.     

紫外分光光度法对聚丙烯类树脂吸附Pb2+的效果研究

实验采用紫外分光光度法，以聚丙烯树脂和聚丙烯酰胺树脂作为吸附剂，对Pb2+进行吸附研究，考察吸附温度、吸附时间、金属离子的浓度、pH 值、吸附剂用量等影响因素对吸附效果的影响，从而确定最佳的吸附条件. 结果表明：吸附温度为20 ℃，吸附时间为20 min，吸附剂树脂用量为20 g·g-1，pH 值为4.0，Pb2+溶液浓度为300 mg·L-1时，吸附效果最佳.     

硅藻土对诺卡氏菌的吸附作用

研究了吉林长白硅藻土吸附水相中诺卡氏菌的吸附过程,讨论了吸附时间、硅藻土用量、溶液初始pH值和吸附温度等实验条件对吸附效果的影响·实验结果表明,硅藻土对水相中的诺卡氏菌具有较好的吸附效果·该吸附过程进行得较快,在20min左右即可达到吸附平衡;在溶液初始pH值为7 0～9 0内都有较好的吸附效果;温度对吸附过程的影响不大,室温条件下操作即可;在诺卡氏菌浓度一定的条件下,适量增加硅藻土用量可以提高吸附效果·扫描电镜分析结果表明,硅藻土表面的微孔和诺卡氏菌表面的菌丝可能是吸附过程的主要吸附位·     

海藻酸钠吸附铜离子的研究

研究了用海藻酸钠作为吸附剂去除水相中的Cu2 ,以及吸附过程中试验条件对吸附效果的影响·结果表明:吸附过程在10min左右就达到了平衡;在pH=6时吸附效果达到最佳;吸附温度以30℃左右为宜;海藻酸钠对Cu2 吸附的最大负载量为144～150mg/g·铜离子去除率的大小与水相中铜离子的初始质量浓度有关,对含铜量较高的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为800mg/L),海藻酸钠对溶液中Cu2 的去除率最高达81%,对含铜量较低的水样(如铜离子质量浓度为40mg/L),Cu2 的去除率达99 5%;因此采用海藻酸钠进行二次吸附,溶液中的Cu2 的残余质量浓度低于国家污水综合排放标准中铜离子的最高允许排放质量浓度·     

固定化啤酒废酵母对Pb2+的吸附

用2 %海藻酸钠与1 %明胶混合为包埋剂固定啤酒酵母废菌体,研究固定化啤酒废酵母对Pb2 的吸附行为.利用原子吸收光谱法测定Pb2 含量.结果表明,固定化啤酒废酵母吸附Pb2 受吸附时间、吸附温度、溶液pH值、酵母添加量和Pb2 起始浓度等因素影响.实验确定了固定化啤酒废酵母对Pb2 的最佳吸附条件.即:pH为3.0～5.0,Pb2 浓度为100 mg·L-1,酵母添加量1.2 g·L-1,吸附温度25 ℃,吸附时间120 min.在一定的浓度范围内啤酒废酵母对Pb2 的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型和Freundlich吸附模型,但符合Freundlich吸附模型的程度更优.     

利用灭活啤酒酵母菌吸附溶液中铀的影响因素探讨

初步探讨了啤酒酵母菌吸附铀的特性,考察了溶液pH值、铀的初始浓度等对吸附能力的影响,得出最佳pH值为6.0,结果表明:啤酒酵母菌对铀的吸附量大,由Langmuir吸附模型得出q_(max)=196.1mg/g,最后研究了铀的解吸,用Na_2CO_3或NaHCO_3解吸效果较好,解吸率分别为87.8％和87.2％。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。