核心筒领先层数对超高层结构竖向变形影响的分析

针对超高层建筑在施工过程中两种不同材料产生的竖向变形累计带给结构附加应力这一问题,对结构进行施工模拟是很有必要的.本文通过有限元分析软件Midas gen将结构划分为22个施工阶段,利用子结构状态叠加法对施工过程进行了精确模拟.结合本结构受力特点,在模拟过程中综合考虑了材料特性、边界条件及施工荷载等因素,分析了核心筒不同领先层数对超高层结构竖向变形、两者竖向变形差及外框架柱内力分布产生的影响.结果表明：混凝土的收缩徐变约占结构总变形的40%.因此,混凝土收缩徐变效应产生的影响不可忽略.通过模拟可知,核心筒领先不同层数会对结构竖向变形和内力产生较大影响,同时得出核心筒领先外框架6层时,两者的竖向变形差最小,其值为23.48 mm.通过施工模拟得出最佳领先层数,有效减小核心筒与外框架之间的竖向变形差,从而减小附加应力,为类似工程提供一定施工技术参考.     

竖向变形差异对高层结构的影响

高层结构在竖向荷载作用下,产生框架柱与剪力墙的弹性竖向变形差以及由变形差引起的结构附加内力.通过实例计算表明框架承担的内力有所增大,剪力墙承担的内力减小.框架梁顶部在墙一端负弯矩大、柱一端负弯矩小,同时提出减少竖向差异的措施.     

具有不同节点刚度的装配式框架结构在不均匀沉降下的内力响应分析

装配式框架结构与现浇式框架结构相比,梁柱连接节点较为薄弱,对不均匀沉降引起的附加应力更加敏感;由于装配式框架结构的施工方法不同,导致其梁柱节点连接刚度不同,故在不均匀沉降下进行节点连接刚度对装配式框架结构的稳定性影响研究。按照装配式框架结构的层数和跨数,利用Midas Gen软件建立四种工况模型,将地表不均匀沉降以竖向位移的模式施加于装配式框架结构柱脚上,模拟和对比分析不同节点刚度的装配式框架结构内力变化状态,进而总结分析装配式框架结构的内力系数与层数、跨数的关系,同时推导梁内力系数与节点转动刚度系数的理论关系式。研究表明:在不均匀沉降下,梁柱内力变化与节点连接刚度有关;节点连接刚度影响柱-柱、柱-梁的弯矩传递;在节点连接刚度一定,梁的内力变化与跨数有关,与层数无关;柱的内力变化与跨数有关,在单跨结构中,同时受层数影响;梁端弯矩系数与节点转动刚度系数的关系公式曲线,与模型中拟合的曲线相吻合。     

地铁双线隧道施工对其穿越桥梁安全性分析

地铁隧道施工经常有穿越既有桥梁基础的现象,穿越施工对桥梁造成的潜在威胁受业内普遍重视.北京地铁奥运支线工程奥体中心站—奥林匹克公园站区间隧道(简称奥—奥区间)为双线隧道,在北辰桥处南北向垂直横穿北四环路.北辰桥上部由3座跨线桥构成.为提高桥梁的整体性和抗沉降能力,桥墩基础在设计时已考虑了下穿地铁区间的影响,但是奥—奥区间隧道在施工过程中,不可避免地会对北辰桥产生扰动,从而引起U形槽结构和桥墩的附加沉降.本文以区间隧道穿越北辰桥施工为例,基于FLAC 3D建立的三维模型,对由于双线隧道穿越既有桥梁施工引起的桥梁沉降与变形进行了全过程计算和分析,并对2号桥的盖梁内力进行了检验.结果表明,桥梁构件的变形指标与内力指标都低于容许限值要求.现场监测数据也证明该施工方法的可行性.     

相邻双基坑开挖相互影响二维性状分析

以某实际相邻双基坑工程为原型,利用PLAXIS建立相邻基坑开挖的二维模型,采用HS土体本构模型,分析相邻基坑同步开挖对土体位移、支护结构变形与内力的影响;考虑不同开挖工序和不同基坑间距,分析相邻基坑开挖的影响范围和基坑支护结构在不同开挖工序下的变形特征.对相邻基坑同步开挖下的支护结构位移进行了实测.结果表明,邻近基坑开挖卸荷对基坑间土体沉降、坑底隆起、坑外地表沉降、支护结构内力与变形等产生明显影响.相邻基坑间距、开挖顺序和支护方式是其主要影响因素.     

地基不均匀沉降对上部结构内力和变形的影响

应用有限元软件ANSYS研究了地基基础不均匀沉降对上部结构内力和变形的影响．将结构的柱脚和支座简化为固定端，通过在不同的支座处预先施加给定的位移，来模拟分析地基基础不均匀沉降的影响．以深圳市少年宫“水晶石大厅”为例，研究了几种典型情况．分析表明，地基不均匀沉降方式及沉降量的大小对上部结构内力和变形有显著影响，且结构物的柱距直接影响柱的轴力．     

徐变对PC连续梁支座沉降附加内力的影响

为分析徐变对PC连续梁支座沉降附加内力的影响,提出一种通过体系转换描述连续梁支座沉降附加内力状态的思路,借助现行桥梁设计规范给出的连续梁徐变内力重分布公式以及徐变应变的积分表达式,推导出老化系数的计算公式.假设支座沉降的发展规律与混凝土徐变发展规律相同,建立考虑徐变影响的总变位协调方程.选取咸河大桥5跨连续梁为算例,分别计算缓慢沉降和瞬时沉降条件下的徐变次弯矩及最不利弯矩.结果表明:徐变对连续梁支座沉降引起的弹性弯矩有很大的消减作用,使实际最终弯矩不足弹性弯矩的1/2,瞬时沉降时的徐变次弯矩可达到缓慢沉降时的3倍;连续梁支座沉降引起的徐变次弯矩及最不利弯矩均与抗弯刚度成正比,与跨度的平方成反比;连续梁支座沉降最不利弯矩的峰值发生在中间支座截面处,其值为第一个内支座截面最不利弯矩的1.25倍.     

考虑上部结构和筏板相互作用时的有限元分析

常规设计时,一般把上部结构与基础隔开,柱底固结,然后计算上部结构的荷载,进行内力分析与梁柱设计,但是,这与实际工程不符,地基、基础的刚度会影响到上部结构的内力．本文针对一个框架．筏板基础-Winkler地基模型来分析基础与上部结构的相互作用,研究考虑和不考虑上部结构与基础共同作用时柱子的弯矩和轴力、梁的弯矩和剪力及筏板的沉降与变形．结果显示：常规设计与考虑共同作用相比,常规设计时,上部结构边柱设计偏于不安全,中柱偏于浪费;对于筏板的内力与差异沉降计算值偏大,筏板设计偏于浪费．     

隧道开挖对临近不同相对刚度比桩基影响研究

为了系统研究桩土的相对刚柔性对隧道开挖引起的邻近桩基附加位移和附加内力的影响规律,本文采用三维数值分析方法,通过变换桩基弹性模量、半径和桩长而获得不同桩土相对刚度比,对比分析了隧道开挖时不同桩土刚度比的桩基附加位移和内力的变化规律。结果表明:在桩长一定的情况下,桩土刚度比越大,隧道开挖对桩基产生的附加内力越大,附加位移越小,尤其是桩基的竖向附加沉降量随桩土刚度比的减小而急剧增大;在弹性模量和桩径一定的情况下,桩土刚度比越大,桩基产生的附加内力越小,位移越大。因此,隧道开挖时需对不同刚柔性桩基加以区别保护,研究成果可为隧道施工和设计提供参考。     

含气地层不均匀沉降对盾构隧道结构影响的固-液-气耦合分析

为掌握含气地层中盾构隧道渗漏气引起的地层变形对隧道结构的影响,以苏通气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(gas-in-sulated metal enclosed transmission line,GIL)项目中江底富含高压浅层气地层为研究对象,利用自主开发的有限元程序,并采用非饱和弹塑性本构模型,对含气地层不均匀沉降对盾构隧道结构的影响进行了三维固-液-气耦合数值模拟分析.结果表明:排气引起的地层不均匀沉降会导致隧道沉降,产生附加内力.其中,渗气口附近沉降位移最大,含气地层下部由于卸荷效应会有少许回弹;同时,沉降位移最大处所在截面的附加弯矩也最大;越远离含气层的位置,截面附加弯矩越小.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.