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1.
硫酸盐还原菌包埋固定化技术处理含铬废水   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
分别以海藻酸钠和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为包埋剂, 采用蠕动泵滴加, 包埋固定经驯化后的硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)占优的活性污泥. 以小球强度、传质性能、成球难易为指标定性确定包埋条件. 评价海藻酸钙(CA)法、 PVA法、 PVA混合载体法包埋小球对含铬废水的处理效果. 结果表明: 以Cr(VI)去除率为考核指标, PVA混合载体为最好的包埋方式, 其最优条件是PVA质量浓度为9%、包泥量为1:1, 添加少量的海藻酸钠, SiO2, CaCO3和粉末活性炭(PAC)有利于颗粒球传质与耐用性能的提高. 在连续化处理含铬废水的工艺中, 进水COD质量浓度为500 mg/L, SO2-4为500 mg/L, Cr(Ⅵ)为100 mg/L, 水力滞留时间为6 h的条件下, Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率为99.68%, 出水总Cr质量浓度为0.45 mg/L, COD质量浓度为187 mg/L, 同时铬以沉淀的形式与颗粒球分离有利于铬的回收.  相似文献   

2.
不同粘度的海藻酸钠制备海藻酸钙凝胶粒子研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
以3种不同粘度的海藻酸钠为原料,用内乳化凝结法分别制备出相应的海藻酸钙凝胶粒子,利用显微分析仪分析了它们的形状,并对海藻酸钙的一些性能进行了测定.结果表明,低粘度的海藻酸钠是油溶性物质的优良载体,且粘度不同的海藻酸钠制得的海藻酸钙凝胶粒子的粒径不同,粘度越大,粒径越大.  相似文献   

3.
采用乳化固化法制备粒径为820nm的海藻酸钙微球,同时采用两步成囊的方法在微球表面包覆几丁聚糖半透膜并制备海藻酸钙/几丁聚糖微胶囊.以肝素为模型药物,考察微球溶胀与非溶胀、加药浓度、载药方式、几丁聚糖相对分子质量、成膜时间、成膜液浓度、几丁聚糖改性物等因素对载药的影响.研究结果表明:所制备的微胶囊载药量最高可达77.4%.  相似文献   

4.
以海藻酸钙、泡沫塑料和离子交换树脂为载体进行了德氏乳酸杆菌的固定化发酵乳酸的研究,其中以海藻酸钙为载体的固定化细胞发酵取得了良好的结果,得到了高于游离细胞的发酵产量,并对发酵的工艺条件进行了探讨.  相似文献   

5.
采用乳化—凝胶法制备了海藻酸钙及其季铵盐衍生物微球,考察了海藻酸钠浓度、搅拌速度、油水比例、季铵盐浓度等因素对制备海藻酸钙季铵盐衍生物微球形态及粒径分布的影响.用红外光谱仪与光学显微镜对所制备的海藻酸钙季铵盐衍生物微球进行了表征.结果表明,通过对制备条件的优化,可制备出分布较均匀,形态较好的海藻酸钙季铵盐衍生物微球.  相似文献   

6.
文章研究了海藻酸钙包埋法固定米根霉间歇生产乳酸的工艺,并考察了固定化凝胶珠颗粒直径、接种量、装液量、糖的质量浓度以及发酵温度对产酸速率的影响;结果表明,在固定化凝胶珠颗粒直径为2.4 mm,接种量为20%,糖的质量浓度为10~100 g/L,温度为32℃条件下,产酸速率可以达到15.5 g/(L.h)。  相似文献   

7.
从酸乳中分离了乳酸细菌2属8个种,其中乳脂链球菌、保加利亚乳酸杆菌产酸率较高。  相似文献   

8.
本文对海藻酸钙固定化德氏乳酸杆菌的间歇发酵动力学进行了探讨,并对固定化细胞高糖浓度发酵以及外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明:固定化不改变细胞的最适生长温度和pH;底物和产物均对细胞生长有抑制作用;固定化细胞生长的饱和常数和抑制常数增大,比生长速率减小,产酸速率增加;高糖浓度发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度120~130g/l,发酵时间68~72h,发酵液中乳酸浓度可达100g/l;外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度50g/l,稀释速率0.048~0.09l/h,转化率达78%。  相似文献   

9.
采用丙酮沉淀法对海藻酸钠原料进行了提纯,对纯化后的海藻酸钠进行了红外光谱测试和凝胶渗透色谱测试,并测定了提纯前后海藻酸钠样品中剩余蛋白质的含量.此外,通过CaCl2-海藻酸钠、CaSO4/GDL-海藻酸钠和Ca-EDTA/GDL-海藻酸钠3种交联体系制备了多种海藻酸钙三维多孔支架材料.研究结果表明:由质量分数为2.5%~3.0%的海藻酸钠所制得的Ca-EDTA/GDL-海藻酸钙三维多孔支架材料中微孔分布均匀,比表面积较大,且具有较好的力学性能,该支架有可能用作组织工程和细胞工程中培养细胞的培养基.  相似文献   

10.
张承明  曾繁华 《江西科学》1991,9(3):149-153
采用陶瓷载体固定化酵母细胞进行啤酒主发酵,将陶瓷载体与海藻酸钙载体做了对比试验.对啤酒主发酵的表观动力学进行了探讨.分析了底物流速、发酵温度对发酵速率的影响.实验结果表明,表观动力学常数不仅与流速和温度有关,还与载体结构密切相关.认为陶瓷载体优于海藻酸钙载体.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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