西安地铁1号线区间特殊地段施工风险评估

利用模糊层次综合评判方法建立西安地铁1号线地铁半坡-纺织城区间特殊地质情况施工评估分析模型,并利用该模型对地铁施工安全影响较大的风险因素湿陷性黄土和地裂缝进行分析评估,得出其危险事件发生的概率和各基本事件的重要度,针对计算风险等级系数制定该工程事故的技术预防措施.根据地铁隧道工程项目自身特点,对风险进行控制和管理.     

地铁过江区间组合法施工隧道关键施工技术

以武汉地铁3号线过汉江区间隧道为例,本文通过阐述区间工法选型的思路,探讨了盾构法与矿山法组合施工方法在软硬不均地层的适用性,并对导台的精度控制、分界面端头墙的施工、盾构机空推过程的姿态控制、管片拼装质量、管片壁后回填及注浆、管片的纵向压紧等关键施工技术进行了总结,为盾构法与矿山法组合施工技术在类似工程中的推广和应用提供了经验指导。     

地铁隧道工程悬臂式掘进机施工风险分析

为了控制悬臂式掘进机在地铁工程中带来的安全风险,结合大连地铁悬臂式掘进机暗挖隧道工程,采用风险调查法和风险矩阵法进行施工准备期施工风险分析.结果表明:可以判断施工过程中的风险概率及可能造成的风险后果,确定其风险等级,提出相应风险控制措施,可为悬臂式掘进机地铁隧道工程施工提供较好的技术指导及参考.     

天津地铁盾构掘进技术与质量控制浅析

本文以天津市地铁三号线第十合同段营口道站-和平路站盾构区间工程实例,结合施工过程中同步注浆、管片拼装、掘进参数等施工要素对掘进相关技术以及质量保证措施进行说明,阐述了在天津地铁区间施工中盾构法的合理应用。     

地铁隧道施工过程中人的行为安全系统动力学仿真分析

随着地铁工程的迅速发展,由于地铁隧道工程的特殊性,施工过程中的安全事故频发,因此研究地铁隧道施工过程中的风险具有重要的意义。文章运用系统动力学去剖析地铁隧道施工中人的行为系统,构建人的安全行为影响因子的系统动力学模型。仿真分析表明:管理因素与操作水平因素地铁隧道施工风险影响最大,工作能力因素、心理因素与安全意识因素对系统安全影响次之,责任心因素对系统安全风险影响最小。鉴于此,可通过对管理因素和操作水平因素的管控来降低施工风险发生的概率。     

地铁低瓦斯区间小间距重叠隧道大直径盾构施工技术

针对成都地铁18号线天府新站-龙泉山隧道进口端盾构区间和合江车辆段出入线组成的上下重叠隧道进行了施工技术研究,提出了"下部隧道盾构掘进参数控制+下部隧道围岩和夹层土体注浆双加固+下部隧道内设管片支撑结构+上部隧道盾构掘进参数控制"施工措施,建立了地铁区间小间距重叠隧道大直径盾构施工技术。经管片支撑结构应力、地表沉降和下隧道管片结构变形监测结果分析,验证了建立的技术的可行性,安全快速地完成了施工任务,对今后类似工程提供参考。     

机场飞行区软基处理施工对运营地铁隧道的影响

利用三维数值模拟手段,对某机场飞行区扩建工程T4航站区地基处理施工对盾构法隧道运营地铁的影响规律进行了分析,分析结果表明:盾构法隧道的结构应力增量集中出现在管片拱部和腰部;隧道沿线两侧各30 m范围须加强地铁结构的变形监控量测。提出了控制搅拌桩、旋喷桩以及重型施工器械施工过程中与地铁的距离及滞留时间等保护措施。     

基于贝叶斯网络的地铁项目施工风险管理研究

收集近年来我国施工安全风险事故发生的数据并进行整理,通过专家调查法确定出大连市地铁一期工程西安路站中存在的主要风险因素;根据各风险因素之间的因果关系,确定出相应的贝叶斯网络模型;该项目施工风险发生概率可以运用以贝叶斯网络为基础的正向因果推理技术进行预测,运用反向推理技术进行施工风险诊断.结果表明:该地铁项目施工安全风险发生概率为0.530,该数据表明地铁项目施工安全整体风险水平为中等等级.确定使大连市地铁一期工程处于危险状态的关键因素为:施工测量数据不准确、施工组织或施工方案不详细及操作过程连接不合理.     

盾构法隧道施工对周边建筑物影响规律研究

盾构法具有机械化程度高、安全、进度快等特点,已成为城市地铁隧道施工方法的首选.但周边建筑的存在,使得在施工过程中对周边建筑物的影响要严格控制.本文针对盾构法隧道开挖过程中对施工区域周边建筑物沉降的影响,利用三维数值模拟手段,对某在建工程实例进行了分析.仿真分析结果表明:盾构法对周边建筑物的影响与距离和建筑物自重有关.文中分析盾构法隧道施工对周边建筑物的影响规律,对地铁施工建设有一定的指导作用.     

基坑施工对下方运营地铁隧道影响的研究

广州某明挖隧道基坑工程位于正在运营的地铁区间隧道正上方,坑底距隧道顶的最小距离仅为2.76 m.基坑开挖对该地铁区间隧道的影响成为该工程的一个关键问题.为此建立了该基坑工程的三维空间模型,考虑了设计中采用的施工保护等措施,对实际施工工况进行了模拟,动态地分析了施工过程中开挖卸荷对下方既有地铁隧道的影响.计算结果表明该基坑施工采用的地铁保护措施能确保地铁线路结构的安全和地铁的正常运营,为设计和施工提供了有益的参考.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme