我国外来物种入侵的法律防控

我国应考虑借鉴国外防治外来物种入侵的立法经验,制定一部统一的《外来物种管理法》,建立专门的国家外来物种管理委员会。分别就有意引种和无意引种制定相应的不同制度:针对有意引种,建立外来物种的风险评估、名录和许可证制度以及相应的引种数据库;针对无意引种,强化和完善边境检验、检疫制度。同时,为了防范和控制外来物种入侵,应当建立早期预警、报告、公告制度和采取控制、清除与恢复等综合治理机制,并强化相应的责任追究制度。     

外来物种对中国的影响和立法研究

防治外来物种入侵、维护生物多样性,是各国政府必须解决的一项重要课题.然而,我国防治外来物种入侵的法律法规却存在明显的缺陷,对外来物种入侵方面的立法也相当滞后,这种现状难以适应中国环境保护、经济和社会和谐发展的需要,也难以符合我国生物多样性保护的要求.因此,尽快建立和完善相关的法律制度来确立我国防治外来物种入侵的法律体系将有重要意义.针对我国目前的现状,提出防治外来物种入侵立法的意见和建议,以期通过法律手段有效地防治外来物种的入侵,并促进我国对防治外来物种入侵的相关立法.     

外来生物入侵与防控对策

我国幅员辽阔，地形地貌复杂，生态系统类型众多，生物入侵比较严重，在许多地方外来生物入侵已经造成生态退化和生物多样性丧失的后果．针对当前外来生物入侵的现状，须建立系统完整的管理体系，加强对外来入侵物种的安全风险管理，积极提出防控对策。     

外来入侵物种造成的间接经济损失估算模型

外来入侵物种已对我国生态系统功能造成严重破坏.由于没有市场交易和市场价格,采用机会成本、影子价格或影子工程费用估算外来入侵物种对生态系统服务功能造成的经济损失.在分析森林、农田、草原、湿地、草坪等生态系统服务功能价值评估的基础上,根据外来入侵物种对各类生态系统服务功能造成的损害程度,分别建立了外来入侵物种对森林、农田、草原、湿地、草坪等生态系统的间接经济损失评估模型;并在参数估计的基础上,计算了2000年外来入侵物种造成的间接经济损失.     

外来入侵物种的危害及防治对策

在查阅大量文献资料基础上，综合阐述外来入侵物种的来源、生物学特征、入侵的过程与机制及其危害，结合外来入侵物种的现状提出外来入侵物种的生物安全管理措施及防治对策。     

外来入侵物种的危害及防治对策

在查阅大量文献资料基础上，综合阐述外来入侵物种的来源、生物学特征、入侵的过程与机制及其危害，结合外来入侵物种的现状提出外来入侵物种的生物安全管理措施及防治对策。     

厦门大屿岛白鹭自然保护区外来入侵植物

近年来．入侵物种由于对生态系统、生物多样性以及社会经济造成严重的影响而受到越来越多的重视。入侵物种与全球变化的一些因素相互作用．对自然界和人类社会造成了严重损失．从而使生物入侵这一全球问题倍受关注。在美国．外来物种的扩散是导致生物多样性降低的第二大原因．对49％的濒危物种的生存有不良影响。在夏威夷．接近100％的濒危物种受到外来物种的威胁。美国每年与入侵物种相关的损失达1230亿美元．其中植物入侵占了很大的比例。每年我国几种主要外来入侵物种所造成的经济损失也高达574亿元．     

秦皇岛市外来入侵物种的调查分析

采用实地考察、文献词研与专家咨询相结合的方法，对秦皇岛市外来入侵物种的种类、来源地、入侵途径以及对生态环境的影响等进行了系统调查。结果表明，秦皇岛市外来入侵物种共计32科67种。其中，外来入侵植物22科57种；外来入侵动物10科10种。分析了外来物种的入侵途径和入侵危害，提出了应采取的必要防范和控制措施。     

大数据时代外来物种入侵行为入刑之思考

当前我国需要通过刑法方式规制外来物种入侵行为。在大数据时代,大数据可以对有关外来物种入侵对人们的人身权和财产权所造成的损害的海量数据进行处理从而得到具有信服力的数据,进而为外来物种入侵行为入刑提供有力的证据支持。大数据还可以解决外来物种入侵行为入刑所引发的法律价格,为外来物种入侵行为入刑提供正当性证明。利用大数据实现为外来物种入侵行为提供证据支持与正当性证明需要构建恰当的大数据系统和开放数据,以及注意建构保护个人隐私权安全为核心与确保数据质量的法律制度等问题。     

厦门市外来植物入侵风险评价指标体系的研究

通过对已有文献资料的分析、实地调研和专家咨询,整理了厦门市已入侵或值得警惕的外来植物名录,并结合前人在外来生物入侵的风险评价方面的研究成果,针对厦门市的外来植物入侵现状,建立了适应厦门地区外来植物入侵风险评价指标体系,选取了厦门及其周边地区20种已入侵或可能构成威胁的外来植物进行了评价、分析,并为管理者提出了相应的建议.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。